高考英语 介词和动词短语(试题部分)

专题二介词和动词短语

探考情悟真题

【考情探究】

考点考卷

年份

题型

课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016

介词和介词短语语篇型

填空

(me-

thods)

of/for

(more

effective

...)

than

as(a

method)

by

(car)

(less

water)

than

(to

and)

from

(work)

at(the

same

time)

(a

pack)

of

(get

a

degree)

in

(eat)

with

(their

hands)

短文

改错

删除

for

every

two

years

中的

for;

which

前加

in

(in

the

middle)

on

→

(in

the

middle)

of

on(the

develop-

ment

of...)

→with

(the

develop-

ment

of...)

in/at

(high

school)

删除

bought

后的

for

on(a

shop

window)

→in

(a shop

window)

删除

such as

后的

like

删除

realize

后的

of

动词短语语篇

型

填空

2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语go back to;2016课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语be focused on;2018课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语search for

短文

改错

2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语dream of doing sth.;2018课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语play the games with sb.;2016课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语leave...for...

分析解读

1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(如than,as,from,in,

with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上

．．．．．．。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。

2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空

．．．．．对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词

．．．．．．．,．要求考生在设空处填出与之

．．．．．．．．．．．．

搭配的介词或副词

．．．．．．．．。短文改错

．．．．对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词

．．．．．．．,．要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

副词改正

．．．．。

3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

破考点 练考向

【网络清单】

介词和动词短语

{

★★★介词{ 方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,

in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up 时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within 表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in 表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over 表示支持、反对的介词:for,against 表示比较的介词:than,to 其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about 等常考介词短语、搭配动词短语{ 动词+介词:account for,act as,adapt to,add up,add to,adjust to,agree with,agree to,agree on,aim at,appeal to,approve of,belong to,benefit from,break down,break off,break into,breakthrough,burst into,call for,care about,care for,concentrate on,consist of,date from,deal with,depend on,do with,dream of,enter for,exchange...for,feed on,focus on,insist on,know of,learn from, listen to,long for,look after,look for,look into,object to,refer to,result from,result in, run into,send for,stand for,stick to,succeed in,suffer from,think about,turn to,worry about 等

动词+副词+介词:add up to,break away from,catchup with,come up with,date back to,do well in,get down to, get on with,look down upon,look forward to,team up with 等动词+名词+介词:catchsight of,do harm to,have an effect on,lose sight of,make fun of,make room for,make sentences with,make use of,pay attention to,play a part in,play a role in,play a trick on,set an example to,show interest in,show respect for,take amessage for,take advantage of,take care of,take notice of,take part in,takethe place of 等

【考点集训】

考点一 介词和介词短语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn ’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix ” (凤凰) Chinese.

答案 in

2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.

答案 as

3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and a lack an optical fiber (光纤).

答案 of

4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio.

答案in

5.He was not used in a movie late January,during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.

答案until

6.It’s up you to find out what your goals really are.

答案to

7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise32million to36million by2025.

答案from

8.Although Darwin’s father was initially the trip,which would keep his22-year-old son away for five years,he finally gave in.

答案against

9.On Dec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announced the birth of his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

答案of

10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.

答案from

11.A good memory is great importance,but it is not enough to only memorize rules from a grammar book.

答案of

12.Consequently,telegrams,letters,and telephone calls all over the country poured in.

答案from

Ⅱ.单句改错

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b5939854.html,st Monday morning,I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.

答案way后加to

14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.

答案删除in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b5939854.html,ter I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.

答案in→on

16.At last,Li Ping won first prize.Many members said the activity had benefited them for many

ways.

答案for→in

17.Firstly,our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.

答案for→in

考点二动词短语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Looking back,Diana,a fashion designer,owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received,and above all,the efforts she made.

答案to

2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known others.

答案to

3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously,and was about to fire on the little creatures,but their amusing tricks reminded him some little children he knew at home.

答案of

4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.

答案into

5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck.I compared the annual Thanksgiving show the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会).

答案to

6.So far,China’s31provincial-level regions,plus Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,have been divided into eight exhibition areas based their locations.

答案on

7.There are22local authorities on the Isle of Man,consisting4town,2district,2village and14parish authorities.

答案of

8.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.

答案out

9.Yang Lu,co-founder of Fenda,said the price depended supply and demand.

答案on/upon

10.Guan Zhengwen,chief director of the show,considers written Chinese the root of China’s cultural heritage.

答案as

Ⅱ.单句改错

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b5939854.html,st July Bell paid a visit on Europe.

答案on→to

12.Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.

答案laughed后加at

13.In March2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.

答案apply后加for

14.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.

答案deal后加with

15.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.

答案删除up

【五年高考】

A组统一命题·课标卷题组

考点一介词和介词短语

1.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees’professional development.

答案in

2.(2018北京,14)—Good morning,Mr.Lee’s office.

—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.

答案for

3.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went all. 答案after

4.(2018江苏,33)China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

答案with

5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be trees that are over1,000years old.

答案among

6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.return,we expect students to work hard. 答案In

7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

答案to

8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.

答案in

9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.

答案By

10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案to

11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?

答案to

12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average. 答案above

13.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

答案around

14.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.

答案with

15.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

答案in

16.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

答案by

考点二动词短语

1.(2019江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy.

答案up

2.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.

3.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.

答案for

4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.

答案out

5.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.

答案to

6.(2016天津,12)I’m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.

答案of

7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut from the world.答案off

8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

答案off

9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

答案for

10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.

答案on

11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

答案down

12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.

答案to

13.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

答案in

14.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

答案up

【三年模拟】

A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组

考点一介词和介词短语

1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night,winter,a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada.

答案in

2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In1821,Mexico declared its independence Spain,and the area became part of Mexico.

答案from

3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless to say,he was met little enthusiasm.

4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families moved out Chinatown.Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.

答案of

5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’m very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap the rich and the poor.

答案between

6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yong has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas,as a result

many adaptations of his works into films,television series,comics and video games.

答案of

7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be one answer the problem.

答案to

8.(2019河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all know,Hangzhou,a beautiful city,won the bid September16th 2015.

答案on

9.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Most caves are formed nature under the ground,but some have entrances people can find.

答案by

考点二动词短语

1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,69)Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen

music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances.

答案to

2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一,62)Do you want to keep up the latest research and discoveries in science?

答案with

3.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,63)The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous their long migrations(迁徙)—they fly thousands of miles every year.

答案for

4.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,47)Participants were assigned to a12-week intervention consisting

either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging,or to a control group that received text messages unrelated to quitting.

答案of

5.(2020届宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考一,70)Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence poetry worldwide.

答案on/upon

6.(2019山西太原期中考试,64)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore,one of the biggest privately-owned bookstore chains in China,may serve a great example.

答案as

7.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,62)This led the sudden and tremendous growth of its up-and-coming industries.

答案to

8.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,69)Also,stay focused your work.

答案on

9.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,58)You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks

in tears.

答案down

10.(2018湖北襄阳调研,67)As part of their plan,the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays encouraging people to eat unhealthy food.

答案in

B组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组

1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Would you help me hand out my history homework to the

teacher?

答案out→in

2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’ve learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school.I’m writing to apply to the position.

答案apply后的to→for

3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)We have a grand library on a collection of200,000books and5large reading rooms, in which we have easy access to the network.

答案on→with/of

4.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Then we called on France,Germany,Italy and other countries.

答案on→at

5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity and it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.

答案be后加of

6.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers,Mr.Moore is the one who makes an impression of me.

答案第二个of→on

7.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage.

答案advantage后加of

8.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weak as he seemed,he went straight into the sea with any hesitation.

答案with→without

9.(2019福建长汀一中等六校联考)Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites,which does harm to their development.

答案for→to

10.(2019江西红色七校二联)As I was waiting the response from the manager,I saw an old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to the counter.

答案waiting后加for

C组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组

Passage1

Art improves our lives1directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals,creating unity and social harmony.Art creates awareness2social issues.Art may express and reflect the religious,political, and economical aspects of cultures.Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is,or whatever people want it to be. It involves all people,those who come up3the idea of the work,perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials,and people who make4the audience for the work.Art usually appears5the form of diverse architectures,body decoration,clothing manufacture,or memorial sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives orders6the world and strength to human life.Art is a means7communication. It provides pleasurable experiences along8intellectual wealth.Art also helps9(we)to express our sentimental relations.It can beautify surprise,stimulate10(imagine),tell stories and record history.As someone once said,“Art is life.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.by

2.of

3.with

4.up

5.in

6.to

7.of

8.with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0b5939854.html,

10.imagination

Passage2

In London,there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店).The reason why they get such a name is that they are just temporary1(arrange).

Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK2the early2000s.They were originally a way3small companies to rent small space in great locations.

In2008,many businesses had to shut4.Shops and some offices were left empty when they stopped trading.Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business5much lower risk.The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gave them the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base.Being small made6easier for pop-up shops to expand if they were successful.

Pop-up shops can take many different forms.They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping center.They might be simple market stalls.According7a2014report made8the Center for Economic and Business Research,the pop-up industry was worth￡2.1billion and it is expected to grow9 8.4%this year.

Almost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up shop.10an age of fast-changing habits,the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.arrangements

2.in

3.for

4.down

5.with/at

6.it

7.to

8.by

9.by

10.In