2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试题

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷

考生须知:

1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试

题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。满分为95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white

hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.

Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "

The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "

Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.

1 . A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise

2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although

3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors

4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt

5. A. down B. out C. back D. about

6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong

7. A. after B. as C. since D. until

8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly

10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling

11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp

12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of

13. A. its B. his C. her D. my

14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins

15. A. for B. in C. on D. above

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

I’m J enny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.

On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.

That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.

Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）.The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）. The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.

I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.

16. It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________

A. Marley had gone

B. Marley was tied up by her mum

C. she didn’t sleep well that night

D. her mum bought no present for her

17. On Christmas morning, Jenny ______________

A. became happy

B. called for Marley

C. called for the cat

D. wanted many presents

18. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The woman is a very nice lady.

B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.

C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.

D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.

B

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.

To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）. But if they forget something, they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.

If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and Prom King may also be crowed （加冕）at many schools’ proms.

19. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

20. The guests ________at a pajama party.

A. can enjoy some fun activities

B. must use the host’s pajamas

C. have no snacks or fun food to eat

D. can’t get what they need from the host

21. The students _________ at a prom.

A. wear formal clothes

B. play board games

C. are all crowned

D. are all surprised

22.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. American school life

B. Pajama parties and proms

C. American sleeping habits

D. Birthday parties and tea parties

C

Why People Get Tattoos

Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impress ed by Tony’s bravery and his tattoo that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.

The desire to be accepted by one’s friends or peers can have a great infl uence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoo s. When a person’s friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.

The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images (人物，图像) show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.

Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality (个性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s

life.

As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a group’s uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three. 23. Jack has got tattoos in order to ______. A. show his great bravery B. gain a special experience C. make himself more healthy

D. be different from others

24. According to the passage, media images are linked to ______.

A. traditional lifestyle

B. social position

C. cultural background

D. public interest

25. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. some people get tattoos out of pressure

B. tattoo is related to religious belief

C. getting tattoos costs a lot of money

D. most people with tattoos are artists

26 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

D

If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.

That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Adminstration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five jobs offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off.

Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the influence of a degree washes out after five years.

As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts (文科) graduates. Time after time labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal -arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.

For a liberal-arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior, and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel fre e to specialize. “A liberal -arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.

27. The job market is in great need of people with ______. A. special training in special fields. B . a bachelor’s degree in education. C. formal schooling and work experience. D. an MBA degree from top universities.

28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. an MBA degree does not help in future promotion B. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now C. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got D. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation 29. David Birch says that he only hires liberal-arts people because ______. A. they will follow othe rs’ ways of solving problems B. they can do better in handling changing situations C. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields D. they have attended special programs in management 30. The author supports the idea that ______.

A. on-the-job training is less costly in the long run

B. formal schooling is less important than job training

C. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists

D. generalists will do better than specialists in management

试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分

A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

31. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a______ .

32. I didn't hear the phone because it was too _____ in the supermarket.

33. I don't want to my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.

34. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he _____ doing that.

35. I'm hoping to take a_____ in Europe at the end of this month.

Ｂ.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on

April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could 36 (飞), it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquak e.

Lan’s hometown was hit by a 37（强烈的）earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors 38（迅速地）arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.

Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to 39（减少）harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very 40（危险的）. Another method is to cover your head and neck 41 （在……下面）a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there until the 42 （摇晃）stops.

Japan is a 43（国家）which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay 44（活着）after an earthquake.

“There should be more safety 45（训练）at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 46 (catch)AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the same illness. One day, Grandpa Wang 47 (take) Manyue to the hospital to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said, “My dear child, I’m going to 48 (leave)you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked. Mum said 49 (soft), “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, 50 we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon.”

Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother 51 (start) her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang. “The 52 (full) moon will come during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wang told her sadly.

53 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a city . Manyue was shy in front of the 54 （stranger）. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be 55 （you）mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. She’s happy now.

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56－59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in

the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving（水肺潜水）is a new sport today. 56 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 57 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.

During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 58 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 59 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.

Besides the cold and darkness, deep—sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat

meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.

They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 60.What’s the sea animals a third danger?(回答不多于3个单词）

六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分）

某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child?”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。

注意：1．词数：80-100词左右；

2．应覆盖所有要点；

开头己给出，不计入总词数；

可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it. ________________________________________________________________

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷

参考答案

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1--5ABBCA 6--10 CACBA 11--15 CABCB

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

16-20 ABACA 21-25 ABBDA 26-30 DCABD

三、词汇运用词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

31. writer 32. noisy 33. waste 34. regrets 35. holiday

36. fly 37. strong38. quickly 39. reduce 40. dangerous

41.under 42. shaking 43. country 44. alive 45. training

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

46.Caught 47. took 48. leave 49. softly 50. but

51.Started 52. full 53. Finally 54. strangers 55. your

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

56-59 BACD 60. Animals eat.

六、书面表达（本题有一小题，共计20分）

One possible version:

Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it，

Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they won't feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less love from their parents if another child comes to the family. What's worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other.

As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow any time.