最新高考考纲短语最最新版

高考考纲短语

一．动词短语

1. set free 释放

set off 动身、引发、引爆

set out to 开始干……

set up 建立

ser aside 放一边，存起立

set back 使……后退

set down 记下

set fire to 纵火烧……

set forth 出发，启程

set out 动身，出发

2 take A for B把A误以为 B

take in 吸收、欺骗、引进

take off 脱掉、起飞、请假

take on 呈现

take one's time 慢慢来

take over 接管

take pains 努力

take up 占据开始干

take sth into account考虑

take--for granted 认为当然

take a chance 抓住机会

take advantage of 利用

take charge of 负责

take after 像

take care of 照顾

take delight in 以……为乐

take effect 生效

3 get away 走开

get by 通过

get down 记下降下

get down to 着手干……

get hold of 抓住

get in 进入、收割、请……来

get into 进入、习惯于……

get off 下车

get out of 出来

get over 恢复、克服、越过

get rid of 丢弃、摆脱

get the best of 受益

get through 通过、完成、接通

get back 回来、还原

get over 克服

get together 聚会、会合

get up 起床、增强

get across 横过、通过

get along with 和……相处

get around 传开

get around to 重新回到

get at 到达、走近

get by heart 记住

4 look on as 把……看成

look up to 敬佩

look down on 小看

look into 调查，往……里面

看

look forward to 期盼

look for 寻找

look around 张望

look after 照顾、照看

5 give up 放弃

give way to 为……让路

give in 屈服

give oneself away 出卖、自走

give up 放弃

give rise to 使……上升

give out 分发、释放用完

give off 释放

6 turn over 转交

turn to 求助于……]

turn up 出现、开大、到达

turn against 违背

turn round 转身

turn down 开小、拒绝

turn in 上交

turn into 变成

turn off 关掉

turn on 打开

turn out 生产、最后成为

7 go in for 喜欢

go into 进入，喜欢干……

go off 离开

go on 继续

go out 熄灭

go over 复习

go through 浏览/通过

go under 沉浸

go up 向上爬，增加

go with 和……相配

go without 没有…应付过来

go wrong 出问题

go after 跟踪，跟随

go against 违背

go along 和……一块进行

go by 经过

go all out to do 尽力去干

go ahead 向前走，请吧

go along with 和……相配

go back on 违背

go down 下降

go for 为……去喜欢

8 make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up 组成/编造，弥补

make up for 弥补

make up one's mind 下决心

make use of 利用

make way for 为……让路

make away 拿走

make away with 偷走…，携…

而逝

make beds 铺床

make down 改小

make for 走向……

make off with 偷走

make room for 为……让空间

make one's way 走开，前进

make out of 用……做成

make over 移交

make up to 接近奉迎

make a face 做鬼脸

make a difference 有所不同

make believe 假装

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑，拿……开心

make out 认出，开出，制定

make progress 取得进步

make sense 说得通

make sure of 确保

make sure of 相信，确保

9 carry off 带走，夺去

carry on 继续

carry out 执行

carry-into effect 执行，实行

carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引

carry back 送回原地

carry through 贯彻

10 come through 经过

come to 到达，苏醒

come to the point 简明拒要

come true 实现

come up with 提出，追究上

come into effect 生效

come into force 执政，生效

come into operation实施

come around 绕道而行

come off 脱落

come on 开始，到来

come out 出现，出版

come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演

put out 扑灭

put to use 使用

put up 建起，张贴

put up with 忍受

put into operation 实施

put across 说明白

put aside 搁到一边

put down 放下，记下，平定

put forward 拿出，提出

put in 提交，插话

put in for 申请

put in order 按顺序放好

put into effect 实施

put off 推迟

12 leave for 动身去某地

leave over 留下，剩下

leave aside 搁置

leave off 停止戒除

leave---be 听任

leave---as it is 不管……

leave sb to himself 听……自便

leave sth with sb 把……委托某人

leave word 留话

leave out 遗漏

13 drop sb a line 写信

drop back 后退

drop in 拜访

drop in at 拜访某地

drop into 顺便进入

drop out 缀学，脱落出局

14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待

pull apart 拉开

pull away 拉走脱身

pull down 拆除，推倒

pull off 脱掉

pull on 穿上

pull out 拉出，开出，驶出

pull in 拉进，驶进

pull through 度过难关，克服困

难

pull up with （比赛中）赶上

pull over 车靠边停下

pull together 联合

15 bring about 导致，引发

bring back 带回

bring forth 产生结果

bring in 带来引进，挣得

bring out 拿出，发表

bring up 扶养，呕吐

bring down 降低，使……下降

bring along 带来

bring an end to 结束

bring around 说明，使……回心

转意

bring into effect 实施

16 call after 以……命名

call at 拜访某地

call on 拜访某人，

call back 取消，收回

call in 约请叫来

call forth 招数，引起

call out 大叫，唤起

call up 打电话，回忆起

17 break away 摆脱

break forth 涌出

break in 破门而入，插话

break into 破门进入，打断

break open 打开

break out 爆发

break through 突破，克服

break off 使……中断

break up 终止，分解，分手

break down 分解，出故障，身

体不行

18 send away 打发，送走

send up 发射，使……上升

send off 送出送行，解雇

send out 生出，散发

send back 送回

send sb mad 使……发疯

send for 派人请

19 keep in touch 保持联系

keep up with 跟上……

keep away 远离

keep back 抵制住

keep down 镇压，压制

keep off 避开

keep on 继续

keep out 不让……进入

keep out of 不让……进入

keep a record of 作记录

keep an eye out for 提防

keep an eye on 看着……

keep back 不泄露

keep company 陪同

keep pace with 跟上---节奏

keep time 守时

20 knock down 打倒，击落

knock at/on 敲门

knock into 撞上

knock in 敲进

knock off 敲掉，减价

knock out 击昏，淘汰

knock over 打倒，弄翻

knock about 漫游，闲逛

21 blow down 吹倒

blow away 吹走

blow about 把……吹得乱飞

blow off 吹走炸弹

blow out 停止，吹灭

22 clear off 放晴，整理

clear--off 收拾，清除

clear away收拾走,遣散

clear out 清理，腾出

23 see a lot of sb 常见……

see about 注意，研究

see after 照顾

see---as 看作

see into 调查

see out 送……出去

see off 送行

see the doctor 看病

see through 看穿

see to 留意

24 hand back 交还

hand down 传递下去

hand in 上交

hand on 传给另一个人

hand out 分发

hand over 递交

hand around

hand up 举手

25 run about 到处跑

run over 溢出，超过

run against 违背，不利于

run away 跑开

run into 当……相撞

run after 追求，追赶

run out of 用完

run short 用完

run short of 用完

run risk of 冒…的险

run through 穿过，划过

26 pass along 沿…走

pass away 去世

pass by 经过，不注意

pass down 传下来

pass on 传给

pass out 分发，昏过去

pass through 使…想起

27 pick off 摘下

pick out 选出，领会

pick up 拾起，振作，好未来28 show off 炫耀

show around 陪同…参观

show sb out 领…出去

show sb the door 叫…滚

show sb the way 为…带路

show up 出现，突出

show oneself 露面

29 throw about 乱扔

throw at 向…扔出

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

throw light on 照亮，阐明

throw out 扔掉

throw up 呕吐，举起

30 fall apart 散开，破裂

fall asleep 睡着

fall back 后退

fall behind 落后

fall down 落下，跌倒

fall in love with 爱上……

fall into 掉进，养成

fall off 掉下

fall over 落在…上面

31 hold a meeting 开会

hold back 克制，制止

hold down 抑制，压服

hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持

hold one's head high 昂首

hold out for 为…不妥协

hold together 使…团结一致

31 cut back on 削减

cut down 砍倒，减少

cut in 插嘴，超车抢道

cut off 切断

cut up 切碎

二介词短语

1 in a hurry 匆忙

in a low voice 低声地

in a minute 一会儿

in a while 一会儿

in a moment 一会儿

in a while 一会儿

in a way 有点儿在某程序上

in a word 总而言之

in addition 并且

in advance 提前

in aid of 支援

in any case 无论如何

in bed 睡觉

in brief 简单地

in case of 如果……

in cash 用现金

in charge of 负责

in command of 指挥

in company of 陪同

in conclusion 最后，总之

in condition 身体好

in conflict with 和……有冲

突

in contrast to 和……相反

in control of 控制

in course of 在……过程中

in danger of 在危险中

in debt 负债

in demand 有需要的

in detail 详细地

in existence 存在

in fashion 流行

in favor of 交待

in full 彻底地

in need of需要

in half 成两半

in harmony with和---和谐相处

in honor of 表彰，怀念

in hopes of 怀……的希望

in itself 本身

in line with 和……一致

in memory of 怀念

in nature 实际上

in no case决不

in no time 立刻

in no way 决不

in order 有序

in other words 换言之

in particular 尤其

in person 亲自，本人

in place of 代替

in practice 实际上，实践中

in public 当众

in quantity 大批地

in relation to 和……相关

in response to 做为对……答复

in search of 寻找

in secret 秘密地

in spite of 尽管,不顾

in support of 支持

in terms of 就……而论

in the distance 在远方

in the end 最后，终于

in the first place 首先

in the front of 在……前部

in the least 至少

in the name of 以---的名义

in the possession of 为……拥有

in the shape of 呈……形状

in turn 伦流

in view of 因为，由于

in trouble 在困境中

in vain 徒然

2.on a diet 节食

on board 在车、船、飞机上

on the boards 当演员

on the board 在基事会中

on display 展览中

on duty 值日

on earth 到底

on fire 着火

on foot 步行

on holiday 度假

on leave 请假

on no condition 决不

on no consideration 决不

on occasion 有时

on the way to 在……路上，就要……

on purpose 故意

on show 考虑

on the air 在播放

on the contrary相反

on the edge of 在……两边上

on the radio在播放，通过无线电

on the whole 大体上

on time 准时

3.at a distance 隔开一定距离

at a glance 乍一眼

at a loss 茫然

at a time 每次

at all 决不（否）到底

at all/any cost 不惜一切

at the moment 目前

at nay moment 随时

at any price 不惜代价

at all rate 无论如何

at ease 无拘无束

at first sight 第一眼

at hand 在近处，即将到来

at length 详细地、最后

at no time 决不

at one time 曾经

at peace 平静地

at present 目前

at risk 处于危险地

at sea 在航海

at the rate of 以……比率

at worst 在最坏的情况下

at times 有时

at work 在上班

4.out of breath 上气不接下气out

of control 失控

out of danger 脱险

out of date 过时

out of fashion 过时

out of one's reach 够不着

out of order 无序

out of question毫无疑问

out of repair 失修

out of shape 变形

out of sight 看不到

out of use 用不上

5.over again 反复

over age 太老

over weight 太重

6.with all speed全速

with ease 毫不费力

with the aid of 在……帮助下

with out mercy 毫不留情

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

7.under consideration 在考虑中

under construction 在建设中

under control 在控制中

under the name of 在……名下

under repair 在修理中

8. by accident 偶然

by air 乘飞机

by all means 必定

by birth 天生

by guess 凭猜测

by hand 手工的

by land 乘车，从陆路

by means of 经由，凭……

by mistake 错误地

by day 在白天

by night 在夜晚

by now 到现在为止

by oneself 自己，独自

by the end of 到……末为止

by the time 到……时候

by the way 顺便说一下

by this means 用这种方法

by no means 决不

by turns 伦流

by way of 经由，凭

9.for a change 改变一下

far a moment 一会儿

for a while 一会儿

for all 为大家，尽管，不顾

for better or worse 无论好坏，不

管怎么样

for certain 肯定地

for ever 永远

for fear of 以防

for free 免费

for fun 取乐

for good 永久地

for life 终身地

for nothing 徒然。无缘无故

for once 至少一次，就一次，终

于

for the purpose of 对……目的

for the worse 向坏的方面

10. up against 面临困难……

up and down 来回上下，前后到

处

up to 多达，胜任，忙于

up to date 直到现在，现代的

upside down 倒置混乱

三。形容词短语

1 be+adj+in

be abundant in 富含……

be disabled in 身体某部位残废

be gifted in 在…方面有天赋

be active in 在……方面活跃

be dressed in 穿着

be strict in 在……方面严格

be rich in 富有

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be occupied in 忙于……

be caught in 遇上不好的天气、

交通

be slow in 在……方面慢

be weak in 在……很弱

be talented in 在…方面有天份

2 be+adj+to

be considerate to 对……体贴

be accustomed to 习惯于

be addicted to 沉湎于，上瘾

be allergic to 对……敏感

be attached to 附加于……

be reduced to 缩减到……

be similar to 和……相似

be devoted to 忠诚于……

be evident to 对……很明显

be familiar to 为……熟悉

be friendly to 对……友好

be related to 和……相关

be unique to 对……是唯一的

be good to 对……好

be harmful to 对……有害

be kind to对……友善

be married to 和……结婚

be open to 对……开放

be sensitive to 对……很敏感

be used to 习惯于……

3 be+adj+of

be afraid of 害怕……

be aware of 清楚……

be careful of 对……慎重

be careless of 对……大意

be cautious of 对……小心

be certain of 对……有把握

be convinced of 相信……

be fond of 喜欢……

be full of 装潢

be innocent of 和……没关系

be insured of

be proud of 因……自豪

be skeptical of 对……怀疑

be sure of 对……相信

be terrified of 因……害怕

be tired of 对……厌烦

be true of

be worthy of 值得

4. be+adj+with

be angry with

be annoyed with 对…有意见

be blessed with 因……烦躁

be busy with 忙于……

be content with 对……满意

be crowded with 挤满……

be equipped with 用…装备的

be familiar with 对……熟悉

be fed up with 对……厌烦

be friendly with 对……友好

be pleased with 对……满意

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对……严格

be surrounded with 被……包围

be covered with 被……覆盖

5 be+adj+for

be anxious for 急于得到

be ashamed for 因……羞愧

be distinguished for 因…与众不同

be eager for 急于得到

be equipped for 为……作好准备

be famous for 因……闻名

be good for 对……有好处

be hungry for 渴望……

be known for 因……出名

be late for 迟到

be meant for 对……而准备的

be qualified for 对…有资格

be ready for 对……有准备

be sad for 因……悲伤

6 be+adj+at

be amazed at 因……惊奇

be amused at 因……高兴

be angry at 因……生气

be ashamed at 因……惭愧

be astonished at 因……惊奇

be disappointed at 因……失望

be embarrassed at 因……尴尬

be excited at 因……兴奋

be frightened at 因……恐惧

be glad at 因……高兴

be good at 擅长于……

be confused at 因……困惑

be surprised at 因……惊奇

7 be+adj +about

be angry about 因……生气

be anxious about 因……焦虑

feel bad about 因……心情不好

be careless about 对……大意

be concerned about 对……关心

be curious about 对……好奇

be eager about 对……渴望

be puzzled about 因……疑惑

be sad about 因……伤心

be sure about 对……有把握

8 be+adj +to do

be afraid to do 不敢做……

be amazed to do 因……惊奇

be anxious to do 急于去

做……

be careful not to do 慎重地不

做……

be certain to do 一定会

干……

be content to do 因干……而知足

be convinced to do 被说服去

干……

be curious to do 好奇地想

干……

be determined to do 决心去

干……

be disappointed to do 因

干……而失望

be eager to do 急切地想干

be embarrassed to do 因做……而

尴尬

be equipped to do 准备去

干……

be excited to do 因做……而

兴奋

be free to do 自如地去干……

be frightened to do 因……而害

怕

be greedy to do渴望去干--

be likely to do 有可能去干……

be meant to do 目的是去做……

be intended to do 意图是去

做……

be pleased to do 因做……而高兴

be ready to do 乐意做……

be satisfied to do 因……而满

意

be sure to do 一定会干……

9 be afraid that 害怕……

be amazed that惊奇……

be angry that 因……生气

be annoyed that 因……烦躁

be ashamed that 因……而惭愧

be astonished that 因……惊奇

be aware that 清楚……

be certain that 相信……

be confused that 因……困惑

be confident that 自信……

be content that 因……而满意

be convinced that 相信……

be determined that 决心

be disappointed that 因……而失

望

be glad that 因……高兴

be pleased that 因……高兴

be satisfied that 因……满意be sure that 相信……

四．其他短语

above all 最重要的是

along with 一起

all through 遍及，自始至终apart from 除…以外

as far as 依据…

as well as 也，同样

as well 也

aside from除…以外

at length 详细地

as one man 一致

as a matter of factor 事实上around the corner 来临

around the clock不停地

by accident 偶然

back away 躲开

back down 失败

back up 支持

behind the times 落后

but for 要不是

by force 强行

by mistake 错误地

be all ears 洗耳恭听

be fond of 喜欢

by heart 用心

by oneself 独自

be lost in 沉湎于

beyond repair/ out of repair 修不好

catch hold of抓住

cause and effect因果

come into conflict with和某人冲突

date back to/ date from 追溯到do one’s best尽力

do harm/damage to 破坏excuse oneself 为自己辩解

for the benefit of sb为…利益

for certain 有把握

find fault with sb对…挑剔

first of all首先

fit in 适应

fit on 试穿

figure out 弄清楚

for oneself为自己

for lack of 因缺乏…

for fun 为开心

have a gift for有做…的天赋

have a go试

hear of听说

hear from收到…来信

heart and soul全心全意

have an eye for对…有鉴赏力

in answer/reply/response to 回复…

in behalf of 代表…

in the care of 由…照顾

in common 相同

in one’s favor 支持，看好

in favor of …

in exchange for交换

in line with和…一致

in spite of 尽管

in order 秩序良好

in person 亲自，本人

in the first place 首先

in place 在合适位置

in private 私下

lose heart丧失信心

jump the queue插队

keep company with sb 陪同…

look sb in the face直视…

make a face做鬼脸

major in以…为专业

make a journey to到…去

on the contrary相反

out of order无序

out of repair修不好

once in a while偶尔

once upon a time很久以前

out of state/condition 状况差，身

体差

out of shape变形

other than 除…以外

or so大约

put sth into practice 践行…

rather than而不是

rule out排除

rush sb to急送…

去某地

see eye to eye with sb和…

见解相同

save one’s face保全…

的面子

so far到现在为止

step on the gas踩油门

set an example to为…

树立榜样

to the last到最后

throw light on阐明

take delight in以…

为乐

take pride in以…

自豪

take it easy别急