人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲

人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲
人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲

(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.

她心理稳定,这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏)

(2)How did it come about that he knew where we were?

他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢?

It comes/came about that...……发生。

How does/did it come about that...?……是怎样发生的?

When it comes to...当谈到……

名师点拨

come about相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式;且常用it作形式主语。

2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购;捐助

(1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅

(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund?捐助

(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?同意

3.quantities of大量的

4.go up上升;增长;升起

5.result in导致

6.be opposed to反对……

7.keep on继续

8.on the whole大体上;基本上

9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人(=on one’s behalf)代表……一方;作为……的代言人[选词填空]

on behalf of,stand for,represent

(1)What does WHO __________(代表)?

(2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family.

(3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.

名师点拨

(1)on behalf of是介词短语。

(2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。

(3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是

什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。

Keys: (1)stand for(2)on behalf of(2)represented

10.put up with忍受;容忍

[猜测划线单词词义]

(1) Far water doesn’t put out near fire.

(2) Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.

(3) The association has put the event off until October.

(4) Her bed was neatly made,her clothes put away.

(5) Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.

(6)We can’t put up with such terrible noises.

名师点拨

put up with忍受,容忍,相当于tolerate,stand,bear等。

11.and so on等等

语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]

As we can see,many people 1. ___________(继续) throwing rubbish. I wonder how this sort of bad habit 2. ___________ (发生).3. ___________ (总之),I am strongly 4. ___________ (反对) the behavior of this kind and can’t 5. ___________ (忍受) it.6. ___________ (代表) those who take good care of the environment,I would like to say as long as we can behave ourselves and start from ourselves to protect the earth,we can create a beautiful environment.

【重点句型】

1. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

所有的科学家同意这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。

2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。

3. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.

是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。

4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

他们还同意下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

5. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。

6.There is no doubt that...

There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,并且全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。

仿写毫无疑问,那里的孩子们急需关心和帮助。

There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.

7.even if引导让步状语从句

Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。

仿写由上层人士做最终决定,即使其他人不同意。(2014·浙江)

Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.

8.so/as long as 引导条件状语从句

It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off!

只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!

仿写只要有爱心和美德,世界将更美好。(2014·广东)

As long as there is kindness and virtue,the world will become more beautiful.

【跟踪练习】选修6 Unit 4Global warming

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:state, catastrophe, decrease, Fahrenheit, widespread, fuel, phenomenon, glance, consequence, climate

1 3

2 degrees _____________ is equal to 0 degrees Celsius(Centigrade).

2 Terrorism(恐怖主义) is a ______________ of the 20th century.

3 Oil, coal, natural gas, charcoal are all common _____________.

4 The 1976 Tangshan earthquake was a ____________ to China.

5 I like the _____________ of Shenzhen. It has an average temperature of 20℃.

6 The _____________ of people cutting down lots of trees is that land is easy to wash away when it rains and more land will turn into desert.

7 It was ___________ that London would host the 30th Summer Olympics.

8 At first ___________, the math problem seemed easy.

9 This reform has received ____________ support throughout the country.

The 26.________(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

话题写作词汇

1.environmentally friendly环保的

2.pollutant n.污染物

3.recycle v.回收

4.non-renewable adj.不可再生的

5.disastrous adj.灾难性的

6.alternative energy替代能源

7.endangered species濒危物种

8.limited natural resources有限的自然资源

9.global warming全球变暖

10.arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

话题写作

假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的活动,请你根据下面要点,用英语写一篇演讲稿,建议那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。

1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。

2.建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。

3.如果每个人都这样做,将是对环保极大的贡献。

答案:

29.Keys:1 growth 2 steadily 3 Without 4 that 5 from

6 coming

7 by

8 and

9 what 10 makes

语境活用

Keys: 1 keep on 2 comes about 3 On the whole 4 opposed to 5put up with 6 On behalf of

Unit 4 一第一组:1 Fahrenheit 2 phenomenon 3 fuels 4 catastrophe 5 climate

6 consequence

7 stated

8 glance

9 widespread 10 decreasing

第二组:11 steady 12 existence 13 electrical 14 pollution 15 microwave 16 nuclear 17 disagreement 18 title 19 graph 20 average

二 1 Keep on 2 come up with 3 on the whole 4 come about 5 Quantities of

6 so long as

7 compared to

8 build up

9 resulted in 10 a range of

阅读:11-13:CDC

语法填空:17.Built 18.will be

19.replacing 20.so

21.which22.piling

23.was removed24.With

25.than26.popularity

佳作欣赏

Boys and girls,the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an environmentally friendly way. As we all know,automobile exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources which are poisoning the air badly. Then can we do something to make a difference?Of course we can. At least we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school every day. That is to say we should avoid taking a private car. Instead we should choose public transport as much as we can. If possible,we can ride a bike or take a bus to school. Not only can we save some money,but also build up our body by riding a bike every day. If every one of us follows the suggestion above,we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.

名师点睛

本文是一篇演讲稿,在描述现象时使用第三人称,表明观点时使用第一人称,时态以一般现在时为主。本文结构分为三部分:(1)问候并交代演讲主题——用环保的交通方式上学。(2)围绕主题进行阐述:汽车尾气污染环境;可以使用绿色方式上学来减少这种污染;可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。(3)总结:号召大家绿色出行。本文中出现的复杂句式有:定语从句、倒装句、状语从句、省略句等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语如that is to say,instead,then,not only...but also等,使文章过渡自然,衔接紧密。

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等) convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送,运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey(表明)a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析:. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议) The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的,好反驳的 contradict v反驳,相矛盾contradiction n不一致,矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的,可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地,柔顺地

人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲

(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定,这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢? It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...?……是怎样发生的? When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur,均无被动形式;且常用it作形式主语。 2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购;捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund?捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?同意 3.quantities of大量的 4.go up上升;增长;升起 5.result in导致 6.be opposed to反对…… 7.keep on继续 8.on the whole大体上;基本上 9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人(=on one’s behalf)代表……一方;作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of,stand for,represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。

高中英语《Unit1Art》单词短语试题新人教版选修6

《Unit 1 Art》 一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) 1. The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun. 2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 3. There are many art g_____________ in New York. 4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week. 5. An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer. 7. You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now. 8. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed. 9. The keys are in the p________________ of the boss. 10. She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party. 11. In the picture the tree is the s______________ of live while the snake stands for evil. 12. He has lost his b____________ in the God. 13. The expert p________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 14. He made a r__________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马) 15. I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(学者). 16. You look r_______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 17. The professor made a ______________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的) 18. Was Johnson _________ (同时代的)with Shakespeare ? 19. Would you please let me know your p_______________ address( 固定地址 ) ? 二、短语翻译 1.抽象地,理论上从……中提取…… 2.也,同,和;同……一样 3. 瞄准意欲,企图做某事 带有……的目的

选修六unit1词汇检测

UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要 2.______________n.雕塑 3.______________ n.目标;目的v i.& v t.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 4.______________ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 5.______________n.技术;方法;技能 6.______________ n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7.______________ n.阴影;影子 8.______________ adj.荒谬的;可笑的 9.______________ adj.争论的;争议的 10.______________n.努力;尝试;企图v t.尝试;企图 11.______________ n.信任;信心;信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12.______________adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→______________ n.传统② 13.______________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→______________ n.类型 14.______________ adj.明显的;明白的→______________ n.证据③ 15.______________ v t.采用;采纳;收养→______________n.采用;收养④ 16.______________v t.拥有;具有;支配→______________n.拥有;(尤作复数)所有17.______________ v t.预言;预告;预测→______________ n.预告;预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.______________ 巧合地 2.______________ 大量 3._____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4._____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5.____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6.____________ _ _导致;通向;通往 7._____________ _ 逃脱;摆脱;脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.______________ adj.确切的;特定的 2.______________n.画像;身材;数字 3.______________ v t.雕刻;刻记 4.______________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的

(完整版)英语选修6unit1-单词练习题

选修6 unit1 Art Exercise(1) 1.The author was required to submit an ____of about 200 words together with his research paper. A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract 2.He will not steal my money ;I have _______ in him. A. credit B. trust C. faith D. fame 3.It rained that day and _______ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. consequently D. so 4.The project _______ helping young unemployed people. A.aims at B.is aimed at C.aims to D.for the purpose of 5.The workers worked day and night , _______ finishing the task on time. A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at D.aimed to 6.I wish you weren't so _______ in the clothes you wear .After all, you are just twenty years old. A.controversial B.conventional C.traditional D.typical 7.It is _______ of him to be so gentle just like a girl. A.traditional B.typical C.technical D.tolerable 8.She has a large collection of CDs .It is _______ to everyone that she loves music. A.obvious B.apparent C.evident D.clear 9.Our school has ___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.advanced 10.A sense of fear _______ him as he walked into the old house. A.had B.owed C.possessed D.possession 11.Before leaving the country ,you must be in _______ of a valid passport. A.provide B.possession C.core https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c1005037.html,bel 12.You can't legally take _______ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. A.charge B.advantage C.control D.possession 13.The_______ of automatic control is widely used in modern economic society. A.technology B.technique C.telegraph D.telegram 14.Modern agriculture depend on high_______ as well as traditional methods. A.technique B.skill C.technology D.telegram 15.It took many hours to_______ the court of his guilt. A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.persuade 16.He couldn't_______ his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince B.believe C.admit D.persuade 17._ ,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year ,so we have a lot in common. A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no means 18.I have learned_______ from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting. A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit 19.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _______ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 20._______ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan. A.A large number B.A great many C.A great deal of D.A large quantity of

高中英语选修六unit2 单词题

Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1.Your room looks old.Why not t__________ it by painting it? 2.Don’t be upset about it any more;you see,e________ chances are awaiting you ahead. 3.I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 4.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has b________ all over the country. 5.His proposal is very ________ (具体的).We do not need any explanation. 6.We didn’t know how they ________ (运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 7.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday;our plans are ________ (灵活的).8.She used to ________ (取笑) me about my hair. 9.The subject was so difficult that I __________ (最后) dropped it. 10.To my ________ (悲伤),my mother can’t attend our wedding. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.We are running out of our money. Our money ________ ________ ________. 2.We would have won if we had trained harder. ________ we ________ harder,we wouldn’t have ________. 3.People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems. 4.Every day,the farmers work hard on their land,hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________,________ ________,the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest. 5.There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ ________. 6.He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. Ⅲ.词义辨析 1.用run out,run out of的适当形式填空 (1)—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry,mine has ________________. (2)If we hadn’t ________________ money,we would have bought it. (3)In a mine accident,the trapped miners were ____________________ energy when help came. 2.用common,ordinary,normal,usual填空 (1)It’s very disappointing that the violinist,popular with us,gave a very ________ performance at the concert last night. (2)Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead. (3)The doctor said the child’s temperature was ________. (4)As ________ he stayed up late last night. (5)He is always acting foolishly;he has no ________ sense. Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —I agree with you.Success and wealth have________ him too much. A.trained B.translated C.transported D.transformed 2.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavy B.smooth

选修6unit3知识点总结课件

选修6 Unit3Aheal thy life 要点梳理 ●重点单词 1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待 2.stress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressedadj.焦虑不安的 3.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期 4.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责 5.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的 6.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好 7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的 8.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地 9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上 10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11?.effect n.结果;效力 12.strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望 15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的 16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断 17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的 ●重点短语 1.dueto由于…… 2.addicted to 对……有瘾 3.accustomed to习惯于……4?.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顾;不管 7.take risks(a risk)冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) 9.atrisk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effecton 对……有影响 考点探究 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1?.abusevt. &n.滥用;虐待 [即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ________________.不要滥用你的特权。

人教版英语选修6unit1-5单词表

选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊 faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以;因而 aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的;明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期) adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产

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