五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符,A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

(1)Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

(2)Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

(3)Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

(4)Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.

2.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B),在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.

(1)This is Lily's house.

(2)There are four rooms in her house.

(3)There are three pictures in Lily's room.

(4)The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

(5)They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,判断对错。(1)通过文章中的"(My name is Lily. This is my house.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;(2)通过文章中的"(There are five rooms in my house)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;(3)通过文章中的"(There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.)"可以知道这道题目是错误的;

(4)通过文章中的"(On the left of the room,there is a bathroom.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的;

(5)通过文章中的"(there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.)"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道)when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way(想出一个办法).

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假).

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

(1)Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

(2)Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

(3)Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用stusent.

(2)句意:他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知,故用Grade Six。

(3)句意:皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know(知道) when and where a football match is going to be.可知,故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

(4)句意:皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知,故用he wants to watch the football match

(5)句意:下面哪一项是对的?由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知,他不是一个诚实的男孩,故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的)boy.

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

(1)Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

(2)The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

(3)We should follow the right way to escape.

(4)A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】大意:动物讲述了人们预防火灾,逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。(1)句意:如果我们粗心大意地地使用它,火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火,火可以帮助我们很多,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, "I'm OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning." "That's fine." the boss roars, "but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?"

(1)Dave is a policeman.

(2)Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.

(3)Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.

(4)The boss is angry.

(5)Dave gets to the office on time.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

(1)题目意思是:Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.(Dave是一位公司的职员。)可知此句叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)题目意思是:Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills(医生给了他强效的安眠药,周二晚上他吃了药。)可知此句叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)题目意思是:Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?(周三和周四你在哪里?)可知此句叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)题目意思是:老板生气了。根据短文叙述the boss roars,(老板吼道。)可知生气了。故答案为:正确。

(5)题目意思是:Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述He gets to the office on time(他按时到了公司。)可知此句正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6.阅读理解根据表格内容,判断句子正误

(1)Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

(2)Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

(3)Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

(4)Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

(5)Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.

7.阅读理解看图读一读,按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2] They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3] Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr. Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (落下)on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too.

(1)根据短文内容,把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________

________

________

________

________

________

(2)The Greens are at the beach.

A. on holiday

B. reading books

C. collecting shells

(3)Tom and Ann want to eat .

A. hamburgers

B. ice creams

C. bread

(4)Mrs Green is angry because she .

A. buys an ice cream

B. has an ice cream

C. has no ice cream

(5)The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.

A. cat

B. children

C. dog

【答案】(1)6;5;1;2;4;3

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.

(1)根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩;想要去买冰激凌;Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6;5; 1;2;4;3。

(2)根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on holiday"度假", B选项"读书"和C选项"收集贝壳"都不符合. 故答案为: A.

(3)根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream"冰激凌" A选项是汉堡, C选项是"面包"都不符合. 故答案为: B.

(4)根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为" has no ice cream."没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.

(5)根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌. A选项是"猫", B选项是"孩子们"都不适合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.

8.阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A

Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running

quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. (1)The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.

(2)The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.

(3)Some children are riding their bikes happily.

(4)An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。

(1)原句判断,根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样,故答案为正确。

(2)原句判断,根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样,故答案为正确。

(3)根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝,故答案为错误。(4)根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,在原文找答案,注意关键词。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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