(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析
（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
21.From the passage, we know that _______.
A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.
B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.
C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.
D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.
【答案】B
【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。
22.Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field.
A. Because he dislike living with the City mouse.
B.Because he dislike the food in the city.
C.Because he prefer a poor but happy life.
D.Because he want to avoid the cat.
【答案】D
【解析】文章没提及它不喜欢和城里老鼠生活在一起也没说它不喜欢city food, 没说它是为了躲避猫。只是因为它prefer a poor but happy life.
23.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Two mouses and a cat.
B.The difference of city and country.
C.Two mouses,two choices.
D.Mouses and cats can not live together.
【答案】C
【解析】city mouse 喜欢 rich and afraid life 而country mouse 喜欢poor and happy life两种不同的老鼠选择两种不同的生活方式,故选C。
B
Although it’s great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.
If you enjoy meeting new friends, here’s your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone. Since you won’t be focused on talking to anyone you know, you’ll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you’re bound to m ake some new friends during your journey.
A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.
When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone,you will learn to be decisive ;you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence
will be helpful in many areas of your life.
24.Which of the following is not mentions in the passage.
A.You will meet new people.
B.You light your life fire.
C.You will learn to enjoy being alone.
D.You will learn to be decisive.
【答案】C
【解析】文中没有段落提及“You will learn to enjoy being alone.”第二段说了能认识更多的朋友，第三段说了能点燃生活的热情，第四段说了会使我们变得更果断。
25.From the passage, we know that _______.
A.Traveling alone you can do anything you want to.
B.Traveling alone,we would learn more thing.
C.You’ll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone
D.The strangers who we meet are all kind.
【答案】B
【解析】从文章中我们可以得知一个人旅行能学到收获很多东西，such as making new friends,being decisive.
26.Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four.
A.hesitate
B.independent
C.fearless
D.determined
【答案】D
【解析】“decisive”意为“决定性的，坚定的，果断的”故“determined”和它意思相近。
27.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.How to travel alone.
B.You should travel alone at least once in your life.
C.Traveling will make you have more friends.
D.Let us enjoying vacations trip.
【答案】B
【解析】全文都围绕着一个人旅行的好处来展开，故最合适的题目应该是
“You should travel alone at least once in your life”
C
Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.
“Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology.”
Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Asso ciation. He says the group’s latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on average——the technology spend for consumers th is year.”
From tablet computers to smart phones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. "It's kind of hard to make a decision."
Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c16509299.html,. The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199.
“Its hardware is more powerful than what’s in the iPad Mini, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.
But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7. “If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you don’t really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.”
Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photographs directly from the camera.
“You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Fac ebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.”
Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such
as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets.
28. According to Brian Tong, why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Google Nexus 7?
A. Because it is cheaper.
B. Because it has more functions.
C. Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it.
D. Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。“but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.”说明强大的应用软件才是苹果系统的最大
亮点。所以人们更喜欢苹果平板电脑，是因为它有更多功能。
29. What does “Its hardware” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The hardware of tablet computers.
B. The hardware of the Apple iPad.
C. The hardware of the Google Nexus 7.
D. The hardware of the iPad Mini.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。上一段“One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7.”
说明作者在把Google Nexus 7和Apple iPad进行比较。故选C。
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. People will spend most of their money on electronics.
B. Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a computer.
C. A streaming media box is a box which can contain C
D.
D. Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一句“Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.”就说明大多数人想买电子产品作为礼物。故D正确。
31. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Electronics: People’s Most Favorite Gifts this ye ar
B. Which is More Popular, the Apple iPad Mini or the Google Nexus 7?
C. Latest Technology Products
D. Mo re Electronics to Choose from
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了今年人们最喜爱的礼物——电子产品。故选A。
D
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semi conduct or rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink i ts size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery
could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
32. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He developed a chemical battery.
C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient及第三段的叙述可知，Kwon在研究一种核能电池，所以C项正确。
33. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied.
B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used.
C. to describe a nuclear-powered system.
D. to introduce various energy sources.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是安全性。
34. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.
A. get rid of the radioactive waste
B. test the power of nuclear batteries.
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,”及“By usi ng a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”可知，通过使用液态半导体材料，可减少对晶体结构的破坏。
35. The text is most probably a ________.
A. science news report
B. book review
C. newspaper ad
D. science fiction story
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普文章，所以A项
正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing up i remember my weekly "career" announcements. Anchor woman, flight attendant and teacher, among many, many others. Each week i heard " you can do that. You will be good at that".
36 .
Throughout life, I learned that not everyone believed in me the way my mom and dad believed
in me. 37 . I dug deep and gain success. I have 2 children of my own now and I echo those words of encouragement to them everyday. I often tell my nieces and nephews, 38 .
39 , as I listen to other family members tell their children and even my boys telling
that to each other.
Most often when we think of what passes from one generation to the next it consists of artifacts
and genes.
I will pass these words on and I know they will carry on for each generation to come. 40
A. It was during those times I would hear those words the loudest
B. These words will be passed along from generation to generation
C. With many things to worry about
D. it is common to lose your things on the way
E. After all " i CAN do that!
F. That was my mom and dad
G. as well as my co-workers that same message
【答案】36.F 37.A 38.G 39.B 40.E
【语篇解读】在父母的帮助下建立自信心是人生必备的课题。
36.【解析】从下文“Throughout life, I learned that not everyone believed in me the way my mom
and dad believed in me”可知，这句话应该是自己的父母曾经鼓励自己的。
【答案】F
37【解析】从下文“I dug deep and gain success.”可知，在艰难的时刻，父母曾经的那些话不断鼓励
着我，使我最终取得成就。
【答案】A
38. 【解析】从前文“I often tell my nieces and nephews”可知，我把这些鼓励的话告诉了我的侄子侄女，以及我身边的同事。
【答案】G
39. 【解析】从下文“as I listen to other family members tell their children and even my boys telling
that to each other.”可知，这些鼓励的话一代一代传承了下去。
【答案】B
40. 【解析】从此空的位置可知，它处于全文最后一句，需要总结全文并点明主旨“相信自己”。
【答案】E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man came home from work__41__, tired and __42___, to find his 5-year old son ___43__ for him at the door.
“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”
“That’s none of your__44___. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said __45___.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy.“If yo u__46__ know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please __47___ $10?”
The father was furious, “If the _48____ reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other __49____, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so __50___. I work hard every day for such __51____ behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s __52___. How dare he ask such questions only to get some
money? After about an hour or so, the man had __53___ down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son?” He asked.
“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man, “It’s been a long day and I took out my __54____ on you. Here’s the $10you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, __55___. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he__56___out some crumpled up bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly ___57__ out his money, then looked up at his father.
“Why do you want more money if you __58___ have some?” the father grumbled（抱怨）. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home __59___ tomorrow. I would like to have __60___ with you.”
41 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c16509299.html,te B.early C.quickly D.slowly
42 A.glad B.sad C.worried D.irritated
43 A.looking B.saying C.waiting D.watching
44 A.business B.thing C.assignment D.burden
45 A.happily B.naturally C.awkwardly D.angrily
46 A. could B.must C.may D.need
47 A.borrow B.lend C.ask https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c16509299.html,e
48 A.one B. best C.only D.necessary
49 A. thing B.nonsense C.food D.candy
50 A.boring B.naughty C.selfish D.foolish
51 A.childish B.mature C.considerate D.carelessly
52 A.questions B.words C.suggestion D.behavior
53 A.sat B.broke C looked D.calmed
54 A.courage B.aggravation C.conception D.thought
55 A. crying B.dancing C.saying D.smiling
56 A.took B. pushed C. threw D. pulled
57 A.made B.put C.counted D.sent
58 A.never B.already C.always D.may
59 https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c16509299.html,te B.safely C.early D.calmly
60 A.breakfast B.lunch C.brunch D.dinner
41.【答案】A
【解析】：根据后文“tired”可知父亲工作回来已经很晚了，故选late.
42.【答案】D
【解析】：irritated意为恼怒的，急躁的。和前文工作很晚回到家很累是有联系的。
43.【答案】C
【解析】：“W ait ing for somebody”正在等某人，根据前文父亲很晚回家可知儿子正在等爸爸回家。故选C
44.【答案】A
【解析】：“none of your business”固定短语，意为不关你的事。由后文“Why do you ask such a thing?”可知父亲觉得这种事小孩不应该操心。
45.【答案】D
【解析】：根据对话的语气可知此时父亲是很生气的，故选angrily。
46.【答案】B
【解析】：must，必须的，句意为“如果你必须知道，那我是每小时20美元。”
47.【答案】A
【解析】：“borrow”借，句意为“爸爸，我可以向你借10美元吗？”根据后文爸爸很愤怒可知儿子是向爸爸借钱而不是借给爸爸钱，故选A
48.【答案】C
【解析】：句意为如果你向我借钱唯一的原因就是为了买那些愚蠢的玩具，可知only唯一的，最合适。49.【答案】B
【解析】：根据前文父亲所说的“silly toy”可知后文接着的是“n onsense”无用的东西。
50.【答案】C
【解析】：“s elfish”自私的，根据前文父亲工作那么累儿子还向父亲借钱可知父亲觉得儿子很自私。
51.【答案】A
【解析】：“childish”孩子气的，幼稚的。根据前文可知父亲觉得儿子的行为很不懂事很幼稚。句意为“我工作那么辛苦还要面对你那么幼稚的行为。”
52.【答案】A
【解析】：根据后文“How dare he ask such questions ”可知父亲是在想儿子的问题。
53.【答案】D
【解析】：“calmed down”冷静下来，为固定搭配。由后文知过后父亲冷静下来再次找儿子。
54.【答案】B
【解析】：“aggravation”怒气，句意为我工作了一整天，把怒气都释放给了你。
55.【答案】D
【解析】：根据后文“Oh, thank you daddy!” He yelled.可看出儿子很高兴，故选smile,微笑。
56.【答案】D
【解析】：“p ulled out”拉出来。可知儿子把放在枕头下的钱拉出来。
57.【答案】C
【解析】：“counted out money”数钱，根据后文儿子要买父亲的一个小时可知儿子在数钱。
58.【答案】B
【解析】：句意为：为什么你已经有一些钱了还想要更多钱。故选already。
59.【答案】C
【解析】：根据后文儿子想买父亲的一个小时可知儿子希望父亲明天工作后早一点回家，故选early。
60.【答案】D
【解析】：结合全文可知父亲工作都是很晚回家，所以儿子只是想与爸爸吃一个晚餐，故选dinner。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning a fox saw a cock. He __61___(think),"This is my breakfast.'' He came __62___to the cock and said,"I know you can sing very __63__(good).Can you sing for me? ''The cock was glad. He closes his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw __64___ and caught him in his mouth and carried him __65___. The people in __66___ field saw the fox. They cried, "Look, look! The fox is___67__ (carry) the cock away.'' The cock said to the fox,"Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you
are carrying （their cock away. Tell them it is __68___（you).Not theirs.'' The fox opened __69__ mouth and said, "The cock is mine,not yours.'' Just then the cock ran away from the fox and fled__70__ the tree.
61.【答案】：thought
【解析】：考察时态，由前文saw可知用的是过去式，故填thought.
62.【答案】：up
【解析】：“come up”走上来。可知这时是狐狸靠近了鸡。
63.【答案】：well
【解析】：考察词性，副词well修饰前面的动词sing.
64.【答案】：that
【解析】： that 指代狐狸所看到的“He closes his eyes and began to sing.”
65.【答案】：away
【解析】：“carry away”把带走，句意为狐狸把鸡叼在嘴里然后带走了。
66.【答案】：the
【解析】：考察冠词the。特指那片田。
67.【答案】：carrying
【解析】：考察时态，正在进行时is doing，所以carry加ing
68.【答案】：yours
【解析】：根据后文“Not theirs.”可知此处应填“yours”
69.【答案】：his
【解析】：根据后文狐狸要说话所以张开的是它自己的嘴，故填his.
70.【答案】：into
【解析】：“fled into ”躲进,句意为鸡从狐狸的口中逃脱然后躲到树丛中。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I was having dinner at the restaurant when Harry Steele came . Harry has worked in a lawyer's office years ago, and he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary,but he always borrow money from his friend and never pays them back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money to me.
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. For my surprise, he gave me the money immediate. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said,'so now you can pay for you dinner!' 参考答案：
I was having dinner at the restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry
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worked in a lawyer's office years ago,and he is now working at a bank.
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He gets a good salary,but he always borrow money from his friend and
borrows friends
never pays them back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table.
it
He has never borrowed money to me.
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While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2.For my surprise, he gave
To
me the money immediate. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,'
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Harry said,'so now you can pay for you dinner!'
my
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校将开展禁毒宣传，请你根据下面的要点写一篇短文。短文内容需包括青少年吸毒原因分析、毒品危害，
并给同学们提出建议，以便让同学们懂得如何远离毒品。
1.毒品交易日益泛滥，每年浪费8000亿美元；
2.严重危害健康，加速死亡，导致和诱发犯罪。
3 远离毒品的建议
考纲点评：本文紧扣日常生活中，既考查孩子们英语表达能力，又通过作文为孩子们树立正确的人生观和价值观；写作时注意文章布局，理清文章思路，在尽量表达自己观点的同时，多使用好词好句。
参考范文：
In modern society, drugs are becoming a more and more serious problem in the world. The trade of drugs is widespread, which costs up to $800 billion every year.
As we all know, drugs do great harm to our health, not only causing people to die at an early age,but also directly contributing to the happening of crimes. As is shown on the chart above, 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are cheated into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just seek excitements or try to get rid of their anxieties, and the rest try it for some other reasons.
In my opinion, in order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly. Also, it's very important for us to lead a healthy lifestyle and hold positive attitudes towards life.
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2014年全国卷高考英语试卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.360docs.net/doc/0c16509299.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2019年全国I卷英语高考真题
英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho w much i s the sh i r t? B. Buy a pa i r o f gym shoes. C. Change h i s work schedu le. C.When to l eave. A. She migh t wan t a t i cke t. B. She i s look ing f or the man. C. She has an ex t ra t i cke t. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .
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