英语一般过去时专项及解析

英语一般过去时专项及解析
英语一般过去时专项及解析

英语一般过去时专项及解析

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A.have worked B.have been working

C.worked D.had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A.were blamed B.would be blamed

C.had been blamed D.have been blamed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。

3.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。

4.(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A.she realized B.has she realized

C.she has realized D.did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词

时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。

5.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.

A.start off B.have started off

C.started off D.will start off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C 项正确。

6.Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A.was working B.worked

C.had worked D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。

7.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ t he 2018 World Cup.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。

8.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。

9.The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.

A.had run away B.ran away

C.should run away D.were to run away

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述,要用一般过去时。故选B。

10.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A.had been B.were

C.would be D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。

11.—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A.don't mean; am trying

B.didn't mean; tried

C.haven't meant; tried

D.didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

12.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

13.The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.

A.have worked B.had worked

C.worked D.have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现在,也没有表现出对现在的影响,故C项正确。

14.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop

C.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。

15.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A.write B.was writing

C.have written D.wrote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D.

16.—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A.had said B.said

C.were saying D.has said

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。

17.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【答案】B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

18.—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A.forget B.will forget

C.forgot D.would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知,“忘记”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。

19.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服

务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点:考查时态

20.---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A.teach B.had taught

C.have taught D.taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。

21.So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A.we made B.we had made C.did we make D.had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中, so 加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点:考查倒装结构

22.Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.

A.taught B.has taught C.had taught D.has been teaching 【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知,她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以只能选择过去时态。

23.—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.

A.are reading B.read C.have read D.had read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——我的手机在哪里?我找不到。——哦,你一定是把它忘在我们

读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。

24.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A.to make B.to made

C.made D.to making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow

的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。

25.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词,第三人称

单数形式,所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,且句子是一般过去时态,故答案为D。

【点睛】

定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。

He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. was C. were D.is

He was one of the boys who ( )late for school.

are B. is C. were D. was

第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he,the only one是先行词,所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。

第二句中one of 强调的是boys,boys是先行词,作从句的主语,是复数并且过去,所以要用were。

26.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

【答案】B

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装;再根据前面的had discussed可知,用过去时,故选B。

27.Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A.had taught B.has taught

C.taught D.has been teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故C项正确。

28.This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A.use B.have used C.used D.had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作,因此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

29.While watching TV, ______.

A.someone came in B.the telephone rang

C.we saw someone coming in D.someone appearing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在看电视的时候,我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句,后面是主句,且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

30.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

31.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.

32.—If it hadn’t been raining so h ard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A.didn’t make; is; was

B.won’t make; will be; wants

C.didn’t make; was; wanted

D.won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点:考查时态的用法。

33.--- Does Li Hua serve in the army?

---No, but he________ in the army for three years.

A.served B.has served C.is serving D.would serve

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—李华在军队里服役吗?—不,他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本句中体现不出。

考点:考查时态

点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生

过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。

34.-- It’s many years since I saw you last; I _____ you at all.

--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B.didn’t recognize; didn’t call

C.haven’t recognized; didn’t call D.recognized; had called

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力

即学即练:If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.

A.would tell B.told C.would have told D. had told

解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。

35.The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice. A.was; be given B.was; was given C.be; give D.is; given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意,这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系.

36.I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A.have lived B.live C.had lived D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系,使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响,会错选A项。

37.--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A.was coming B.have come C.came D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗?——是的,但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作,“我”已回家了,是在过去回的,要用一般过去时.故选C。

38.— Have you ever seen that movie?

— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.

A.saw B.had been C.have seen D.would see

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事,仅指过去发生的事,与现在无关,所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。

39.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

40.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure. A.resulting B.results C.has resulted D.resulted

【答案】D

【解析】

D考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语,且devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前,故用resulted。

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