高一英语测试题及答案

高一年级英语学科Units1-5质量检测

学校：宝鸡石油中学命题人：景宝霞

试题说明：本试题由三部分组成，第一部分英语知识运用，有语音知识、完成对话、语法和

词汇知识及完型填空四节；第二部分阅读理解，由两节组成；第三部分写作，由单词拼写、短文改错和书面表达组成。它是必修一第一单元至第五单元质量检测，包括所学词汇、短语

及句型，例如it强调句型，直接引语变间接引语，现在进行式表将来，关系代词引导的定

语从句。在完型填空部分，考查学生在整体理解能力的基础上，具体情景下的准确理解，注

重上下文提示、简单的逻辑推理；阅读部分试题设置主要考查文中细节和对文章的总结归纳

能力。写作部分考查了学生运用所学的句型正确表达所要求的意思。

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：语音知识：（每小题1分，共5分）

从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音：

1．concern

A./′k?ns?：n/ B/ k?n′s?：n/ C/ ′k?ns?：n / D/ k?n′s?n/

2. recognize

A．/ ′rek?ɡnaiz/ B/ / rek?ɡ′naiz/ C / ′rek?ɡniz/ D/ rek?ɡ?′naiz/ 3. journey

A．/′??ni/ B/′??：ni/ Ccanal

A./ k?′n?l/

B./′k?n?l/

C./′k?n?l/

D./ k?′na:l/

A / di′v??t/ B/de′v??t/ C/di′v?t/ D/ ′d?v?t/

第二节：完成对话：（每个1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more and more polluted and that animals’s natural habitats are destroyed? And our natural resoures won’t be able to satisfy the needs of future generations.

---That’s it. David, as members of the Students’ Union, we have to do something about it !__7__

--Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and

---That’s know, as individuals, we can only do a few things, but if the whole university joins, that would be

--OK. Let’s discuss the details of it.

--__10____

A. Let’s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the importance of the three Rs.

B. Oh, you really are a man of action.

C. Don’t worry about that.

D. Have you heard of the three Rs?

E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished.

F. If we human beings don’t stop our destructive actions, more and more species will die out in the near future.

G. Reduce energy consumption(消耗) , recycle paper, plastics, bottles and glass, and reuse paoer, and other materials.

第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

asked _____for the computer.

I pay how much paid how much

C. how much did I paid

D. how much I paid

police asked him to ___ what he had seen in a report.

A. set to

B. set about

C. set out

D. set down

is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win

him ____his bike when he leaves.

A. not to forget locking

B. don’t forget locking

C. not to forget to lock

D. don’t forget to lock

will never speak to anyone like that ___ they say something unpleasant to me .

A. because

B. as if

C. even if

D. since

should ____ to study.

A. make time good used

B. make good uses of time

C. use of time

D. make good use of time

lady insisted that the young man ___ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station at once.

stolen, be sent B. should steal, should be sent

C. had stolen, sent

D. had stolen, must be sent

they changed _____ and decided to take my advice.

A. mind

B. minds

C. their mind

D. their minds

out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.

A. / , the

B. /, an

C. an, an

D. the , the

20.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. --_____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!

B. Very well

C. How nice

D. All night

you seen the film Initial D, ___ leading actor is world-

Famous ?

A. its

B. it’s

C. whose

D. which

old farmer has two daughters, ___ is kind to him, ___ makes him very sad.

A. neither of whom, which

B. neither of them, who

C. both of whom , which

D. both of whom, that

was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New Ireland and settled down in a small village.

A. which

B. why

C. that

D. how

speech was very _____, and we were ___ to tears.

A. moved, moved

B. moving, moving

C. moving, moved

D. moved, moving ____ things need water and air , or they will not keep them __.

A. live, living

B. living, alive

C. alive , lively

D. lively, live

第四节：完型填空：（共20小题，每个1。5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入对应空白

处的最佳选项。

It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.

26 , it has been said that today children 27 their education to go to school. The 28 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.

Education is 29 , compared with schooling. Education knows no 30 . It can take place 31 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in

a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 32 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 33 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces 34 . A chance talk with a 35 may lead to a person to discover how 36 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 37 on. Education, 38 , is a very 39 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 40 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a 41 experience, whose style changes 42 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 43 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 44 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 45 by the edges of the subjects being taught.

26. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore

27. A. understand B. need C. enjoy D. interrupt

28. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem

29. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple

30. A. answers B. ways C. edges D. meanings

31. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else

32. A. part – time B. public C. standard D. strict

33. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though

34. A. pride B. surprises C. knowledge D. progress

35. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher

36. A. wonderfully B. well C. greatly D. little

37. A. babies B. grown – ups C. women D. men

38. A. still B. next C. then D. yet

39. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short

40. A. that B. when C. after D. before

41. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular

42. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently

43. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small

44. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers

45. A. changed B. limited C. chosen D. controlled

第二部分：阅读理解：

第一节：阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A

Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week.

People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart.

There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.

While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither

will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead.

46. A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.

A. vegans

B. vegetarians

C. fruitarians

D. researchers

47. According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___.

A. choose not to eat meat or fish

B. choose to eat meat or fish

C. choose not to eat protein

D. choose to vegetables

to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned?

A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.

B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.

C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.

D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.

49. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Meat is harmful to health

B. Vegetarian diets are popular

C. Food and health

D. Meat and health

B

Many years ago, children who had good manners kept quiet if their parents were talking with other persons. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp" after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, "Excuse me, please."

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their back on others while they eat.

What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you're polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.

Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that_______.

A. you enjoyed your meal

B. you are not full

C. your meal is not good

D. you want to eat more

Arabia it is bad manners _______ .

A. to walk behind the tents

B. to visit a friend

C. to refuse to sit down

D. to say no if you're asked to eat

52..In East Africa , people _______ a visitor _______ he finishes what he is doing.

A. won't talk to; until

B. don't like; until

C. like to walk with; while

D. talk to; before

of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?

A. Well-mannered children should always keep quiet.

B. Eating with others is bad manners.

C. Good manners are different from one place to another.

D. People always want others to bother them.

C

Badminton, Basketball, Fencing, Fitness machines, Gymnastics, Handball, Judo, Karate, Tennis, Roller skating, Table Tennis, Weight training

Sports Center

Membership Information

Membership includes the following benefits(优惠): No entry fee(money for entering)

Cheaper rate for use of equipment, courts(a space specially for ball games), etc. Book up to ten days in advance.

Cost of Membership

Family: 6 months ￡34. 12 months ￡58

Adult: Day membership: 65P; 1 month ￡3; 6 months: ￡18; 1 year: ￡36

Junior: Day membership: 40P; 6 months: ￡8; 1 year: ￡13

Rules of Membership

●Members may book courts, etc. by telephone 9:30 a.:30 . seven days a week up to ten days in advance. Membership number must be given when booking by phone and payment made immediately on arrival at the sports center. A booking made in this way may only be used by the member and his / her guest / guests.

●Members need not pay day membership fees only if they can show a membership card. Failure to do so will result in a day membership fee and full cost for use of any equipment, courts, etc.

●Bookings may be given up up to 48 hours before the day, otherwise the fee must be paid plus some extra payment for the work that has been done.

Fitness machines

These machines will help you to work almost every part in your body. Before training by yourself, it is necessary to come to a course of two classes which will give you the "SKY" card so that you can train whenever you like. One-hour classes are held every week on Monday and Friday at 12 noon and 9 . Fee per class: Member ￡, Non-member ￡.

54．If one of the sports center members wants to book a court for February 16 by phone, he or she must_______.

A. call the center on February 6

B. pay for that immediately

C. do that only for himself or herself

D. tell his or her membership number 55．If a member hasn't brought his/her membership card with him/her, he/she will_______.

A. not enjoy any benefits

B. be refused to enter

C. have to pay money for entry but can use the equipment free

D. not need to pay entry fee but must pay for the equipment or court

56．If a center member fails to give up his or her bookings in time, he or she has to_______.

A. pay part of the money he or she should pay

B. pay the total of the money he or she should pay

C. pay more than the money he or she should pay

D. give up his or her membership 57．Which of the following statements is TRUE about fitness machines?

A. You can use the machines at any time.

B. You are refused to use the machines by yourself without the "SKY" card.

C. You can come to the training course any day except Saturday and Sunday.

D. Only a person who has the membership can come to the courses.

D

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者) for the doctor’s degree.

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

58. The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ___________ .

A. workers now take examinations

B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams today

D. examinations are now written and timed

59. The kind of exams where students must select answers are ___________ .

A. objective

B. personal

C. spoken

D. written

60. Modern industry must have developed ____________ .

A. around the 19th century B .before the Middle Ages

C. in Greece or Rome

D. machines to take tests

第二节：根据文章内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。

Giving the right kind of praise

’t assume praise is all that is needed .

generous with giving praise to others .

special about what you are praising .

use praise to improve poor performance .

’t praise ordinary performance.

excellent praise in writing .

If you do this repeatedly you reduce the impact and meaning of genuine praise .Also , when some does excellent work your praise will not mean very much .Another problem is that praising a co-worker for ordinary work won’t necessarily motivate them to grow or perform even better .

Vague （含糊的）praise like “keep up the good work”or “great job”is not vague praise only devalues genuine praise .Instead , make statements like , “I am impressed with the excellent work you did on the project .”Again , be specific and let them know exactly what you found to be outstanding performance and why .

Verbal (口头的) praise can be very encouraging but it can also be quickly forgotten and when the next problem arises .Occasionally provide genuine praise to others in the form of a memo or letter .It will be a permanent reminder to them of your admiration for their excellent work related stresses later arise ,it can be reread and encourage the reader all over again .

When a co-worker is performing well in one area and is weak in another ,use praise to improve the weak area .Praise what they are doing well and tell them why .Then encourage them to apply the same dedication and diligence to their weaker skills .

Over time greater work deserves more than praise and words of appreciation ! Don’t forget to spend time with your workers .

第三部分：写作

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

1．We learn a language in order to ______ (交流 ) .

2．The boy felt ______ ( 不安 ) because he didn’t do well in the examination. 3．He _____(实际上 ) expected me to pay for his ticket.

4．Visitors are ______ ( 要求 ) not to touch the paintings.

5．He was_______( 决心 )to prove his friend’s innorance.

6．Despite all my efforts to ________( 说服 ) him, he wouldn’t agree. 7．Most of the ______（幸存者） were offered some food.

8．The firemen _______( 营救 ) a baby from the burning house.

9．The criminal’s ______ ( 残忍 )made the man lose sight and many passers-by angry. 10．A _____ （无私）person always thinks about himself.

第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每个1。5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。每处错误及修改均仅限一词

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Dear Susan,

I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

第三节：书面表达（满分30分）

人们对于学生上网交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短

2．词数为100左右

3．参考词汇：网络朋友：on-line friends 上当受骗：be cheated

参考答案

语音知识：BABAA

情景对话：FDGAB

单项选择：11-15DDCCC 16-20 DADCC 21-25 CACCB

完型填空：26---30 BDABC 31---35 ACDBC

36---40 DACBD 41---45ACCAB

阅读理解：46-49 BAAD 50-53ADAD 54-57AACB 58-60 DAA

61-65 ECFDA

单词拼写： 2. upset 3. actually 4. requested 5. determined 6. persuade

7. survivors 8. rescued 9. cruelty 10. selfish

短文改错：

Dear Susan,

I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able

glad

to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find ∧difficult to get

because/as it

to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the

minutes right

Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you

and

together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.

about

Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Have Yours,

Zhang Ming 书面表达：

S hould students make friends on line?

As to whether students make friends on line, different people think differetly. Some think that the Internet does help make it much easier for them to make friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help in their foreign language , however, think students should not do this. They say making friends on line is a waste of time. Students should spend their time more meaningfully on their studies. Besides, it is dangerous to make friends on line. From time to time, some students get cheated.

Personally, students shouls place their study, health and safety before others. As for friendship, we can find it in our classmates and other people around us.

试卷结构、知识考点和评分标准试卷结构：试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分，非选择题为第三部分。

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：共5小题，每小题1分。

第二节：共5小题，每小题1分。

第三节：共15小题，每小题1分。

第四节：共20小题，每小题分。

第二部分：

第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。

第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。

第二节：满分15分。

第三节：满分30分。

知识考点：

语音知识：必修1所学单词的准确发音、重音。

情景会话：英语语言的交际能力。

单项选择：几乎涵盖了必修1中的主要短语和语法知识。具体考查如下：冠词（19题）、代词（12题）、引导词（15，21，22题）、动词短语（12，16，18题）、句型（13，23题）、非谓语动词（24题）、直接引语和间接引语（11，14题）、虚拟语气（17题）同义词辨析（25题）和交际用语（20题）。

完形填空：考生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。在对语意、语境、语篇深层次理解的基础上，准确地判断动词、名词、形容词、副词等的使用。

阅读理解：考查考生基于对文章所涉及的话题的总体知识对语篇的整体理解，并根据所提供的语境，综合利用信息解决问题的能力。考查的阅读技巧和策略包含主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等。

单词拼写：考查名词、动词、形容词、数词和副词。根据题意，写出正确的单词。

短文改错：文中10个错误的辨认及纠正。错误类型包括词法、

句法及行文逻辑。

书面表达：根据所给情境，用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文。要求准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯的表达自己的意思。

评分标准：1.通顺，能流利表达大意，正确使用了句型，但有1-2小错误，得29-30分。

2.通顺，能基本表达大意，正确使用了句型，但有单词拼写错误，得22-27分。

3.句通顺，能基本表达大意，存在3-5个标点及语法小错误,，得18---22分。

4.句不很通顺，表意含糊，记18分以下，酌情打分。