大学英语四级作文迅速提高
大学英语四级作文专项训练
一、四级作文试题分析：
一)、题材：四级作文的题材可分为两大类：贴近大学生的学习和课余生活的校园题材；有关社会变化，发展和进步的热点话题。
二)、体裁：四级作文共有四种体裁：议论文，说明性议论文，叙事性议论文和应用文。其中，说明性议论文的比重最大。
三)、命题形式：a 、提纲式命题作文；b 、提纲式图表作文；2002.6 c 、情景提纲式命题作文。2001.6\2002.1\ 2004.1\ 2004.6 \2005.6
二、四级作文的试题类型：
一）、现象解释型（比较常见）：命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。结论为：首先说明现状，其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因。最后做出结论或提出建议：（2002.6）Student Use of Computers hours/week
51015201990
1995
2000
year
1）、上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，清描述其变化。
2）、请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）. 3)、你认为目前大学生在使用计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
值得注意的是，现象解释型作文又多了一类叙事类文章，与以往的不同，命题要
求对某一事件(即你所看到的现象)记叙再加以评论。（2003.6）
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书，须包括：
1)车祸发生的时间及地点；
2)你所见到的车祸情景；
3)你对车祸原因的分析。
二）对比选择型（最为常见）。作文题目比较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对该问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。（1999.6）Read Selectively or Extensively
1)、有人认为读书要有选择；
2）、有人认为应当博览群书；
3)、我的看法。
三）问题解决型。比较问题要求考生从描述文字\图画入手，解释试题文字\图画反映出的问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性，然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己对这一问题的态度`做法等。
（2001.1）How to succeed in a job Interview?
1)、面试在求职过程中的作用
2）、取得面试成功的素质，仪表，举止谈吐，能力，专业知识，自信，实事求是…
四）观点论证型。要求考生根据题目的论点，按提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实，讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否定某一主张。议论文的表达方式以议论为主，叙事说明为辅。一般具备论点，论据，和论证三大要素。（1999.1）
Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
1)、别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。
2）、为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。
3)、该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
五)应用文：书信，贺卡，导游词等。考生读到一个特定的情景，然后在理解的基础上，表达出来。
（2005.6）Teacher's Day
1、向老师表达节日祝贺
2、从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3、我如何回报老师的关爱
（2005．1） A Campaign Speech
1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，
2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
三、题型区别
一）、现象解释型试题与问题解决型试题的区别。
两者的根本区别在于：问问题解决型试题，突出的是解决问题的办法，解决方法是不可或缺的，而原因只是为了更好的说明方法的合理性；现象解释型试题，现象存在的原因成为非常重要的部分，解决问题的方案倒是可有可无。
二)、现象解释型与观点论证型试题的区别：
观点论证型不会要求考生论述产生某种现象的原因, 一般要求例证观点的正确性。现象解释型很少会反映某观点，只能说明现象是好或不好，并不要求例证观点正确性，产生的原因是核心。
四、材料的组织方法：
材料的组织必须结合试题的要求，按一定的逻辑顺序来进行。
题型文章线索组材方法现象解释现象存在的合理性
描述现象—阐述原因—表明观点
对比选择
权衡两种不同方法或观
点的利弊1）分析观点一的利弊—观点二的利弊—做出最佳选择2）两观点各自的优点—各自的不足—做出选择
问题解决
兼顾问题涉及的各方
面，圆满解决问题
提出问题—分析问题—解决问题
观点论证证明观点的正确型表明观点—论证观点—得出结论
五．四级作文段落
四级作文在大多数场合下采用三段式结构：
题型第一段第二段第三段
现象解释描述现象说明现象产生的原因
表明个人的观点态度或阐
述个人的做法
对比选择
表明一方或
双方的观点表明另一方的观点及理由，或指出双方
观点的不足及理由
表明个人的观点或阐述个
人的做法
问题解决指出问题分析问题，给出解决方案
表明个人的观点态度或阐
述个人的做法
观点论证提出论点例证论点
得出结论或表明个人看法
与做法
大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文(6)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/0d10368432.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） [范文9] importance of education the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. it is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. education is the driving power. in fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons? yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. in consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country. [范文10] the importance of self education self education brings success. though we students have teachers to help us, still we should pay more attention to self study. here are some suggestions. first, read outside our class. every new book one reads will benefit him in one way or another. the more we read, the more we are benefited. as life is short and knowledge is infinite, we should try to read as many books as we can. second, improve our memory and reasoning powers. if we read more and more, we can make our memory and reasoning powers improve to some degree. moreover, we shall be able to write more clearly and correctly. third, develop our character. when we have formed the habit of reading, we can put into practice what they have taught and build up a good character. in a word, if we want to educate ourselves, the most important thing for us to do is to read not only our textbooks, but also any other books that are within our reach. 五、图表、信函及其他 [范文1] should women have equal job opportunities with men? this table shows the different opinions about whether women should have equal job opportunities in the following three countries, china, the u.s.a. and japan. as can be seen in the table, the people who agree with this point exceed those who disagree, especially in china. however, there are still some people in the three countries, especially in japan who are against women’s equal job opportunities with men.
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An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet. The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy. When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there. Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully. I wandered around the park. To my delight，I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 【点评】文章按照时间顺序（in chronological order），第一句话点明时间（One morning）、人物（第一人称“I”），并简要描述了早晨的特点（What was the setting），接着第二段第一句话交代地点（in the park），然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动（What was happening），最后在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。 1. 以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题，想想该怎么写。注意：题目的中心词是“unlucky”。 When： Where： Who： What： Why： How： 参考思路
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2006年12月23日英语四级作文真题及参考范文 【Direction】 １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法． 【参考范文】 The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 【点评】 本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。 对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然
大学英语四级作文_十大必备范文
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 1、网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is