2020届陕西省重点中学高三4月开学第一次大联考英语试题-含答案
2020届陕西省重点中学高三4月开学第一次大联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What time is it now?
A. 10：00.
B. 9：50.
C.9：10.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's fine.
B. It's cold.
C. It's warm.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Classmates.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Turn off the radio.
B. Speak louder.
C. Apologize to her.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段好话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?
A. The visiting team played terribly.
B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. They felt the game wasn't worth the money.
7. What is the woman's attitude towards the game?
A. The athletes are to blame.
B. Fans needn't take a game so seriously.
C. She agrees with the crowd totally.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who might be Harry Webb?
A. Maria Jones's doctor.
B. Maria Jones's friend.
C. Maurice Caine's colleague.
9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?
A. Call Maria Jones.
B. Go to meet Maria Jones.
C. Remember the phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What field is the man probably in?
A. Finance.
B. Engineering.
C. Medicine.
11. How does the woman travel to New York?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
12. What does the woman think about New York?
A. She dislikes it a little bit.
B. She can't stand it.
C. She feels relaxed there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to New York today?
A. To visit a friend.
B. To go shopping.
C. To do business.
14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?
A. Single ones.
B. Weekly return ones.
C. First-class ones.
15. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8 ：00 am.
B. At 6 ：00 am.
C. At 12 ：00 pm.
16. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. ￡ 75.
B. ￡ 150.
C. ￡ 300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A；A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host.
18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Fanning?
A. An organization.
B. A programme.
C. A company.
19. What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country?
A. Sad.
B. Surprised.
C. Frightened.
20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?
A. The weather is not good.
B. They haven't got the right clothing.
C. It wouldn't look good on their social media.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Master Gardener Foundation
Aim
The Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers.
Donation Activities
The master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provides roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities.
Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant.
The Master Gardener Program
Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.
Waiting for Your Donations
The Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities.
Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!
21. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Science research.
B. Adopting children.
C. Donation work.
D. Sparing volunteer hours.
22. What do we know about the Master Gardener Program?
A. It's very expensive.
B. It proves to be unsuccessful.
C. It provides education just in producing farm chemicals.
D. It's a bridge between the foundation and volunteers.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To describe volunteer work. '
C. To spread the agricultural knowledge.
D. To give some suggestions to gardeners.
B
As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on, I fainted and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.
I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby.
I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best.
The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave.
My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessings came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was recovering at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.
When the casts （石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy （物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. On February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many countries as a tour leader.
The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a split second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.
24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?
A. Someone made a call to him.
B. A car crashed into his car head-on.
C. One of his friends gave him first aid.
D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.
25. What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Was inspired.
B. Got injured.
C. Left hospital.
D. Was discovered.
26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A. He is honest and strong.
B. He is optimistic and determined.
C. He is learned and intelligent.
D. He is discouraged and desperate,
27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?
A. Life is very precious to people.
B. Many people are in trouble in life.
C. It's a hard job to be a tour guide.
D. It's a must for someone to help others.
C
You should try your best to create your own family library so that you and your family are always learning. "It is a great mistake to think that education is finished when young
people leave school. Education is never finished even if you grow older," said Mrs Child in The Mother's Book. "Collecting a library of books in your home is really helpful to your family. ”
"What is really interesting about having so many books in your home is that a book you purchase has a chapter about the deeper knowledge of your favorite subject at school," said a university graduate. Researchers in a study tries to identify what parents do has an influence on how well their children do on standardized tests. One positive aspect they find is the availability of a large number of books at home. This has a stronger connection, especially when you read to your children every day. The more books your older kids have access to at home, the more likely they are just to be reading for fun, rather than having to wait for weekly trips to the library.
John Henry, one educated parent, said, "I have been homeschooling my children using the philosophy of A Thomas Jeffer son Education. This philosophy of learning is based on the reading of classic books. ” Clinton Fadiman said, "When you reread a classic, you do not see more in the book than you did before；you see more in you than before. " Classic books also make you smarter and wiser! The wisdom comes in the examples in the lives of the characters.
"It is within your power to guide your youth in their reading and to cultivate in their hearts a desire for good books. It is the most unfortunate if a person is not possessed with the desire for good reading. The reading habit, like charity, should begin at home," said Mrs Child.
28. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?
A. Kids don't need to go to the library any longer.
B. Parents should set a good example at home.
C. It's necessary to create a family library.
D. It's important to let kids pass standardized tests.
29. How does the author explain the effect of reading classic books at home in paragraph 3?
A. By quoting others* words.
B. By questioning.
C. By imagination.
D. By analyzing research data.
30. What can we learn from what Mrs Child said?
A. East or west, home is best.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D. Charity is the soul, rather than the virtues of hand.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Where to Store Your Favorite Books at Home?
B. When to Read the Classic Books to Your Children?
C. Which Is Better, a Home Library or a Public Library?
D. Why Not Have Your Own Library of Books at Home?
D
Tests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence （Al）finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.
Analyzing a patient's heart function on a cardiac MRI （心脏磁共振成像）scan currently takes doctors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London （UCL）showed an Al program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that* fully using Al to read them could save 54 clinician-days （临床天数）at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.
It is hoped that Al where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot dis- eases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.
Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, "Cardiovascular MRI offers in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to human analysis."
She added, “Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be 'super-human'—transforming clinical and research measurement precision."
Professor Alastair Denniston said, "Within those handful of high-quality studies, we
found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But it's important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis. ”
32. Which of the following can best describe this Al program?
A. Time-consuming.
B. Environmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical.
D. Labor-saving.
33. What is Charlotte Manisty's expectation of automated machine techniques?
A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. To combine manual with automated analysis.
D. To confirm heart structure and function.
34. What did Alastair Denniston say about Al?
A. It would be super-human soon.
B. It couldn't completely replace expert doctors.
C. It would correct professionals' measurement errors.
D. It couldn't detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Al has many shortcomings in practice.
B. Al totally shows its superiority to human analysis.
C. Al can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.
D. Al can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop Appropriate Self-Confidence
Under most circumstances* having self-confidence is a good thing. 36 It is this strong sense of confidence that allows them to go out in the world and reach for their goals.
But can you have too much self-confidence? 37 In most cases, knowing your strengths and having the assuredness to go out and take risks are admirable qualities. But when this confidence makes you inflexible, opposed to trying new things, and incapable of listening to others, it can become harmful to success and well-being. So what can people do to ensure that their self-confidence is realistic, authentic and socially appropriate?
38 Whether you are evaluating your own success or offering praise to your children, try to place a greater emphasis on the work that went into the task rather than just focus on how things turned out. You cannot always control how things go, but you can control the amount of work you put into achieving your goals.
Keep learning new things. Even if you are highly confident about your skills in an area, keep looking for new challenges. It is easy to become overconfident if you think you know everything there is to know about a subject. Finding new challenges to overcome does sharpen your skills. 39
Listen to what others have to say. Overconfidence can sometimes cause people to become rigid and even arbitrary. Instead of assuming that your way is the right or only way, try to keep an open mind. 40 However, it is important to listen in order to gain a new perspective.
A. Focus on the effort, not the outcome.
B. Is overconfidence definitely a good thing?
C. You might not always agree with other people.
D. Having too much self-confidence is beneficial to us.
E. Are you teaching in a different way and extremely excellent?
F. Confident people tend to be more successful in a wide variety of fields.
G.Finding new challenges also reminds you that there're fresh ways of thinking about
things.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a knock at the door of Great-Grandma Smith's home one Thanksgiving. Since she was the 41 for this family holiday, she got up, opened the door, and shouted with delight, "Look who's here!"
She 42 a young man into the house, hugged him, and said, “It's 43 to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!" Great-Grandma then hurried to 44 his coat and led him to the table. "Oh, just look who's here!” she 45 with joy. The families 46 to each other. She moved things around and 47 him in a seat between my uncle and herself. He was 48 by families on both sides and faced Great-Grandpa Smith across the
table.
"Coralie, get us another place setting!”Great-Grandma 49 "We're so sorry that we 50 without you. No one k new you were coming,” she 51 . "But you're just going to love everything. We have turkey and many other 52 . Oh, and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So, just help yourself. My dear, it's a long time since I saw you!" She patted his arm again and 53 .
No one had 54 her joyful speech from the moment she left the table to answer the door. After looking around the table at our 55 , the young man turned and looked 56 at Great-Grandma Smith's face, which was filled with love and joy. He said in a(n) 57 voice, "I don't 58 any of you. I just stopped at your house to get 59 !”
"But I really appreciate your warm-hearted dinner on this special day as I have lost my way here,” he added with 60 in his eyes.
41. A. waitress B. guest C. chef D. hostess
42. A. pulled B. persuaded C. followed D. forced
43. A. unfortunate B. unnecessary C. wonderful D. hard
44. A. put away B. take off . C. get back D. slip on
45. A. replied B. announced C. concluded D. agreed
46. A. whispered B. laughed C. waved D. introduced
47. A. threw B. hid C. placed D. forced
48. A. searched B. surrounded C. touched D. observed
49. A. commanded B. begged C. promised D. complained
50. A. continued B. gathered C. finished D. started
51. A. informed B. apologized C. criticized D. reminded
52. A. relatives B. gifts C. strangers. D. dishes
53. A. answered B. condemned C. sighed D. warned
54. A. interrupted B. minded C. scolded D. applauded
55. A. dinner B. house C. family D. neighborhood
56. A. closely B. straight C. coldly D. eagerly
57. A. annoyed B. excited C. puzzled D. disappointed
58. A. offend B. invite C. visit D. know
59. A. blessings B. charges C. messages D. directions
41. A. waitress B. guest C. chef D. hostess
60. A. water B. curiosity C. pride D. coldness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every region in the world is easy to identify by the kind of clothing traditionally worn there. Clothing 61 is traditionally worn in Germany is unique too. The clothes that men and women wear traditionally tell us a lot about the country 62 its culture..
To actually understand the German clothing of the years that have gone by, it is impor-tant 63 (understand) the concept of clothing. It allows people to know certain things about another person. These details include the marital status, the place of origin, and the trade. According to these details, the clothing patterns changed 64 (slight). And as time goes by, these clothing patterns have become more complete, 65 (result) in common designs.
There are German pants called lederhosens. The pants are made of leather. The pants are also worn by young boys. Lederhosens worn in the Bavarian region have 66 (feature) such as suspenders (吊裤带)and front flaps? and these are quickly adopted by other countries. These pants 67 (wear) with shirts and sweaters made of linen (亚麻布)or wool. Other clothes teamed with the pants are wool stockings and country shoes.
Today there 68 (be) several clubs and societies that are devoted to the preservation of traditional German clothes. These societies are working towards reviving the clothing traditions so that more people choose to wear them 69 occasions like weddings, festivals, etc. They think it is a patriotic (爱国的)sign to show 70 (they) pride in motherlands.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been learning English in for several years. Sometimes you communicate with foreign teachers to improve speaking skills. English helps me talked with people from difference countries. With my English ability, I can watch English film. I always want to under- stand how the journalists are saying, because my great interest in watching baseball games. To total understand the baseball game, I always replay the videos and try to find out more details . Not only do I admire the amazed skills of my favourite players, but also I learn much knowledge. As for me, English has been an useful tool in my daily life.
第二节予面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你最近读了一篇主题为"The True Meaning of Happiness"的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件，与他分享你对快乐的理解，内容包括：
1.快乐的真正意义；
2.获得快乐的途径。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考答案
1-5 CBACA 6 ?10 CBCAB 11-15 BACBA 16 ?20 BCABC
21 ?23 CDA 24 ?27 ACBA 28 ?31 CABD 32 ?35 DBBD 36-40 FBAGC
41 ?45 DACBB 46 ?50 ACBAD 51 ?55 BDCAC 56 ?60 BCDDA
61. which / that 62. and 63. to understand 64. slightly 65. resulting
66. features 67..are worn 68. are 69. on 70. their
短文改错
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Jack.
Recently, 1 read a passage---- The True Meaning of Happiness. I'm glad to share my views with you. Un-doubted! y?all of us look for happiness, but what is the true meaning of happiness? Personally. working hard and being committed to whatever we are doing can make us feel happy. In reality, nothing can replace the sense of achievement one feels after much devotion.
My best way to gain happiness is as follows. Firstly, I'm buried in my studies. Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness. Secondly, I'm willing to share my happiness with others. Sharing can release my sorrow and double my pleasure.
What's your opinion? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
安徽省蚌埠 四校联考英语试题
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学、蚌埠市九中、五中、铁路中学四校联考2019-2020学年12月月考 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 3.What do they hope to do? A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking. 4.What teacher are they talking about? A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher. 5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.To the library.
2020届陕西省重点中学高三4月开学第一次大联考英语试题-含答案
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陕西省2019届高三年级第一次联考及参考答案
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