英语定语从句往年高考题
定语从句历年高考题
1．（2004全国卷3）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
2. （2004北京卷）George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
3．（2004湖北卷）There was time I hated to go to school .
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
4．（2004湖北卷）What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
5. （2004湖南卷）I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
6. （2004江苏卷）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
7．（2004辽宁卷）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad . A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
8. （2004全国卷1）The English play _______ my students acted
at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which
D. on which
9. （2004全国卷1）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
10. （2004全国卷2）There were dirty marks on her trousers
______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. （2004上海卷）American women usually identify their best
friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A.
who B. as C. about which D. with whom
12. （2004上海卷）Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a
wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. once
13. （2004天津卷）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son
than to the others , , of course , made the others
envy him .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
14. （2004天津卷）A modern city has been set up in was
a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
15. （2004浙江卷）Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more
about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.
when B. where C. what D. which
16. （2004重庆卷）You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
A. whenever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
17.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
18.（2005江苏）the place_____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
19.（2005江西）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
____ they are being trained.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
20.（2005湖南）Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how
21.（2005湖北）Her sister has become a layer, ______ she wanted to be.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
22. (2005安徽) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is
no longer _____it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly
equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
23.（2005山东）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______he thought was not enough.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
24.（2005辽宁）I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jim were
tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
25. ( 2006江苏卷)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot
of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
26. （2006福建卷）Look out! Don’t get too close to the house
______ roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
27. （2006湖南）We saw several natives advancing towards our
party, and one of them came up to us. ________we gave
some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
28. （2006重庆卷）I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.
Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in
the direction ________ she had come.
A. of which
B. by which
C. in
which D. from which.
29. （2006江西卷）——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on
A．why B．where C．how D．/
30. （2006北京卷）Women _______ drink more than two cups of
coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease
than those ________ don’t.
A. who ; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who ; who
D. 不填表; 不填
31. （2006山东卷）We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
32. （2006陕西卷）She as educated at Beijing University,
________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
33. ( 2006浙江卷)I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
34. ( 2006辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign
students Chinese in the school, most
were from Germany.
A. study; of whom
B. study; of them
C. studying; of them
D. studying; of whom
35. ( 2006天津卷)The Beatles, many of you are old
enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
36. ( 2006上海春招)You can find whatever you need at the
shopping centre, _______ is always busy at the weekend.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
37. [2007 上海卷]His movie won several awards at the film
festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
38. [2007 山东卷]—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked.
A．that B．there
C．which D．where
39. [2007 安徽卷]Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
40. [2007 北京卷]We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy
A. that
B.which
C. what
D. whom
41. [2007 湖南卷]By serving others, a person focuses on
someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
42. [2007 江苏卷]He was educated at the local high school,
______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
43. [2007 江西卷]After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
44. [2007 全国卷I]Some pre-school children go to a day care
center, _______they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D.
where
45. [2007 陕西卷]Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
46. [2007 上海春]The thought of going back home was
kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that
B．all that C．all what
D．which
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题解析
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