特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练
疑问代词
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
where 在哪里，问地点
whose 谁的，问谁的东西
who 谁，问人
what 什么，问东西
how many多少，问可数东西的数量
how much多少，问不可数东西的数量，或问价格
how old 几岁了，问年龄
when 什么时候，问年份，月份或日期
what time 什么时间，问几点
一、填空
根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1.这些苹果是谁的？
Apples are these?
2.三加五等于多少？
is 3 and 5?
3.加拿大的人口是多少？
is the population of Canada?
4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？
MP4 is your brother’s?
5.你的新冰箱怎么样？
your new fridge?
6.你还想要别的吗？
do you want?
7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？
is your father talking to?
二、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- is standing there?
--Mr Zhang.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
2. would you like to go shopping with?
A. Which
B. Whom
C. What
D. Where
3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post
office?
A. whose
B. which
C. how
D. what
4.-- is your address?
--It’s xinxin163..
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Which
5.-- does your brother do?
--He is a bus driver.
A. Where
B. Why
C. What
D. How
6.-- can I do for you?
--I would like a cup of tea.
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Who
7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours?
--Lily’s.
A. Which
B. Whose
C. Who
D. What
8.-- is the matter?
--I have a headache.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Which
9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally?
--I’m going to do my homework.
A. Where
B. What
C. How
D. When
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- did you do last weekend?
--I visited my grandma.
A. Where
B. What
C. When
D. How
2.-- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink
one?
--The pink one.
A. What
B. Why
C. Which
D. Who
3.–Do you know bag this is?
--Maybe it’s Jenny’s.
A. who
B. whose
C. what
D. which
4.-- else do you like?
--I like apples, oranges and pears, too.
A. What
B. Who
C. Which
D. How
5.-- are you talking with?
--My young brother.
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Where
D. When
6.-- does Lee look like?
--He is tall and has black hair.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. When
7.-- is the age of your grandma?
--She’s over 60.
A. What
B. That
C. Who
D. Which
8.There’s a green jeep parking in our neighborhood. Do you know
it is?
A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. whom
9.-- do you think of the film?
--It’s very boring.
A. Where
B. What
C. Which
D. When
10. subject do you like better, maths or Chinese?
A. What
B. Where
C. Whose
D. Which
11.-- is the weather like today?
--It’s cloudy.
A. What
B. Which
C. Whom
D. Whose
12.-- is your sister’s coat?
--Red.
A. What
B. What colour
C. How colour
D. How
二、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子。
1.I think cartoon movies are exciting.（用what对划线部分提问）
2.My favourite animals are dogs.（对划线部分提问）
3.Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. （对划线部分提问）
4.What id your mother?（改为同义句）
5.What’s wrong with you?（改为用what引导的同义句）
6.Can I help you? （改为用what引导的同义句）
7.This is Tom’s coat? （对划线部分提问）
8.I like summer best. （对划线部分提问）
三、改错
下面句子中特殊疑问词用法有误，请改正。
1.Who’s books are these? Are they yours?
2.What boy is the tallest in your class?
3.Which could come to help me?
疑问副词
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- do you like pandas?
--Because they’re cute.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. Which
2.-- did you go last Sunday?
--I went to the Summer Palace with my family.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What
3.-- is your grandmother?
--She is 80 years old.
A. How old
B. What old
C. How
D. Which age
4.-- is your new skirt?
--＄45.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How far
5.-- were you born?
--I was born on July 3rd, 1976.
A. Where
B. When
C. How
D. What
6.-- was the film you saw last weekend?
--It was great! I like it.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
7.-- do you see a film?
--Once a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How soon
8.-- eggs do you need for the soup?
-- Well, one is probably enough.
A. How long
B. How wide
C. How much
D. How many
二、选词填空
从下面方框选择适当的词填空。
how, how often, where, when, how far, how long,
how much, how many, why, how soon
1.-- did you hold the meeting?
--At school.
2.-- did the doctor leave for Shanghai?
--Yesterday morning.
3.-- is your new dress?
--I t’s fifty dollars.
4.-- will you leave for Shanghai?
--In a few days.
5. students are there in your class?
6.-- does Lily write to her brother?
--Once a week.
7.-- does it take you to go to school?
--An hour.
8. is it from your home to the supermarket?
9.The Shutes haven’t decided to go there for a field
trip this weekend.
10.-- do you like your new bike?
--Because it’s cool.
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.–Could you tell me it is from here to the science
museum?
--It’s about half an hour’s walk.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how often
2.-- are you going?
--I’m going to the park.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
3.Excuse me, can I get to the post office?
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. /
4.-- has your brother been a member of the football
team?
--Ever since 2005.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
5.-- is it from your home to school?
--It’s three mils.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How soon
6.-- will you be back?
--In two weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
7.Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell
it would be like in five years.
A. how; other
B. what; more
C. how; another
D. what;
another
8.–I’m afraid this hat is too big for me. Can I have a smaller
one?
-- this one?
A. What is
B. How about
C. How
D. What
9.-- do you prefer to study?
--I prefer to study in a group.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
10.-- do you study for a test?
--I study by working with a group.
A. What
B. Whom
C. How
D. Where
11.–Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.
--Is that he had two days off?
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
12.-- milk do you want?
--Three bottles, please.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What
D. Which
13.-- did the important meeting ?
--For about two hours.
A. When; begin
B. How long; begin
C. When; last
D. How long; last
14.-- have you been in Xiamen?
--For two years.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
15.-- are you late again?
--Because my bike doesn’t work.
A. When
B. Why
C. How
D. Whose
二、改错
下面句子中的特殊疑问句用法有误，请改正。
1.Where is your mother going to do?
2.What do you feel?
3.How were you born?
4.How high is your sister?
5.How old is your T-shirt?
三、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子
1.Jenny will go hiking next Saturday.（对划线部分提问）
2.I go to the music club once a week. （对划线部分提问）
3.My mother will stay in Hong Kong for two days. （对划线部分提
问）
4.How do you like the basketball game?（改为同义句）
5.How much are these oranges? （改为同义句）
初中英语特殊疑问词
初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________
文言文中的疑问代词(全)
TAG:代词编者按：本文为古汉语中的代词专题之一。 1、指人的疑问代词――“谁”、“孰”“谁”主要用于一般问句。“孰”常用在选择问句里，一般都有先行词，意思是“哪一个”。“孰”除了指人以外，也可以指物或处所。“谁”的用法基本上与现代汉语相同，这里就不举例了。“孰”表示“哪一个”的用例如：“吾与徐公孰美？”――我和徐公相比哪一个更美？“礼与食孰重？”――这句的“孰”指物，意思是：礼制和食物相比哪一个更重要？“孰”还经常和介词“与”连用，构成固定组合“孰与”，表示比较。“孰与”用在句中大致意思是“和……比，哪一个更……”。如以下例句：“吾孰与徐公美？”――意思是我和徐公比，哪一个更美？有时相比较的内容在上文已经出现，因此句子里可以没有比较的内容，如：“君料臣孰与舜？”――这句里比较的内容不出现，大致意思是，您看我和舜相比，哪一个更好？有时“孰与”比较的结果已经明确，经常用在反问句里，实际已不是表示疑问，可以译为“哪里比得上”。例如：“从天而颂之，孰与制天命而用之！”――顺从自然而颂扬它，哪里比得上控制自然的规律而运用它。“惟坐待亡，孰与伐之。”――与其坐着等待被灭亡，哪里比得上去进攻它呢？ 2、指事物的疑问代词――“何”、“胡”、“曷”、“奚”。这几个疑问代词中，“何”的使用率最高，语法功能也较广泛。“何贵何贱？”――“何”充当主语。“曰：‘是何也？’”――“何”充当谓语。“大王来何操？”――“何”充当前置宾语。“许子何不为陶冶？”――“何”充当状语问原因。“姜氏何厌之有？”――“何”充当定语。“胡”、“曷”、“奚”经常作状语，有时是和介词结合后作状语，用来询问原 TAG:代词因、时间或处所等。“悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”——“曷”问时间，等于说“什么时候”。“子奚乘是车也？”——“奚”问原因，相当于“为什么”。“胡为久居此围城之中而不去也？”——“胡”和介词“为”结合后充当状语，问原因。“胡为”即“为什么”。“奚以知其然也？”——“奚”和介词“以”结合后充当状语，意思是“凭什么”。 3、指处所的疑问代词——“安”、“恶”、“焉”。主要用作状语，询问处所，相当于现代汉语的“在哪里”。还可用于反问句，作状语，加强反问语气。“沛公安在？”——“安”充当“在”的前置宾语。“安在”即“在哪里”。“恶在其为民父母也？”——“恶”充当“在”的前置宾语，“恶在”即“在哪里”，这句意思是，他作为老百姓的父母究竟表现在哪里呢？“且焉置土石？”——“焉置”即“安放在哪里”。
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1.回答中有“物”，就用what 来提问; 2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： 1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where) are you from? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me? I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV? Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词
特殊疑问代词、疑问副词讲练
疑问代词 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 where 在哪里，问地点 whose 谁的，问谁的东西 who 谁，问人 what 什么，问东西 how many多少，问可数东西的数量 how much多少，问不可数东西的数量，或问价格 how old 几岁了，问年龄 when 什么时候，问年份，月份或日期 what time 什么时间，问几点 一、填空 根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。 1.这些苹果是谁的？ Apples are these? 2.三加五等于多少？ is 3 and 5? 3.加拿大的人口是多少？ is the population of Canada? 4.哪一个MP4是你哥哥的？ MP4 is your brother’s? 5.你的新冰箱怎么样？ your new fridge? 6.你还想要别的吗？ do you want? 7.你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？
is your father talking to? 二、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-- is standing there? --Mr Zhang. A. What B. Whom C. Who 2. would you like to go shopping with? A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where 3.Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the post office? A. whose B. which C. how D. what 4.-- is your address? --It’s xinxin163.. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 5.-- does your brother do? --He is a bus driver. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 6.-- can I do for you? --I would like a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Which D. Who 7.-- coat is more beautiful than yours? --Lily’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What 8.-- is the matter? --I have a headache. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 9.-- are you going to go this evening, Sally? --I’m going to do my homework.
最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题
英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？（作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语） 三。指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 where：哪里（状语） what ：什么 when：问时间(回答用At/ On...等) which：哪一个，哪个 who ：谁( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等） whom：谁（宾格） whose：谁的(回答用It is.. These/Those are等) why：为什么(回答用Because，问原因) How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是W h或H。 3常见的疑问短语 what time：问时间点 what colour：什么颜色（表语） what weather：什么天气 what subject：什么学科 what job：什么职业 How fast：多快（速度） How many：多少数量 How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间） How much：多少钱价格 How often：多少次（问频率）（频率副词）
How far：多远路程 How soon：多久 How old：多少岁 4例句 How many children are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少孩子？ Where is my blue shirt? 我的蓝衬衫在哪？ What are your favourite animals? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ What is it? 这是怎么一回事？ How old are you? 你多大了？ 特殊疑问句引导词[1-2] What引导的特殊疑问句 What colour is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色的? What is your job? 你是做什么工作的? Which引导的特殊疑问句 Which case is red? 哪个箱子是红色的?
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习—特殊疑问词
新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——特殊疑问词
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike. 2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine. 3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 15.---_____ is it? ---It’s Monday. 16.---______ is flying a kite? ---Jenny is flying a kite. 17.---______ books are there in the desk? ---Twenty . 18.---_____ is Mrs.Li? ---She is thirty years old. 19.---_____are you going? ---I am going to the Palace Museum. 20.---____ is the date? ---It’s May first. 21.---____is the weather today? ---It’s sunny. 22.______ is this? It’s a rubber. 23._____ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 24._____ is your brother? He’s nine. 25.________ are they? They are cows. 26. _______ are you? I’m fine. 27. _______ do you feel? We are happy. 28.________ is your father? He is a dentist. 28.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus. 29.________ are the ducks? They are on the river. 30. ______ is his name? He is Martin. 31. _______ new books have you got? Five. 32._______ is the tree? It’s green. 33. _______coats are these? Mary’s. 34. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass. 35. _______ is this book about? It’s about cars. 36. _______ are you? Fine. 37. _______ does she sing? Very well. 38. _______ do you go to school? On foot. 39. _______ is he? He is thirty. 40. _______ students are there in your class? Fifty-four. 41. _______ is it? It’s a ten-minute walk. 42. _______ will he back? In four days. 43. _______ - do you usually get up? At six. 44. _______ did you see the farm? Last week. 45. _______ is he going to meet his father? At the station. 46. _______ will help you with your English? Mr. Wang will. 47. _______ is he? Mr. Green. 48. _______ is she going with? With her mother. 49. _______ book is this? It’s mine. 50. _______ class are you in? I’m in Class Four. 51. _______ is his job? He’s a doctor. 52. _______ is your name? My name is Li Ping. 53. _______ is he reading? He’s reading English. 54. _______ did they do yesterday? They played basketball.
疑问词的用法
疑问词的用法 疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 Who will give a talk in the hall tomorrow? Mr Fei, a famous scientist. 回答是人，疑问词一定是Who whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体时间 ——What time are you going to start your homework? ——At ten,And I’ll finish in half an hour. 说明At ten是一个很小很具体的时间点，所以用what time what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how… 怎么样问情况 ——How do you usually go to school? ——By bus, Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.答句讲的是去学校的方式，故问句疑问词选How how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 How soon 通常在一般将来时，意为"再等多长时间？"，"多长时间才……？" how long 问时间，用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点 how often 问频率不过还是要根据上下文或是选项来回答
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓名
等 whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语） what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?
疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词、并列连词与从属连词等概念区别及关系图
单独句子——疑问代词（5个词）P42，疑问副词（7个词）P130 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句（4大从句） 连词 P101 从属连词 P104 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句（9大类） 并列连词 连接两个分句（4种关系） ［对等关系的两个句子］ 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词（如but 、except 等） 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 （不表疑问） 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词（6个词） ［主、宾、表、定］ 关系副词（3个词） ［状］ 定语从句 ［5大成分+1修饰整句］ 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注： 特殊点： ① 连接代词普通连接代词 ——表疑问 （表疑问、究竟） 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 （表无论、一切、所有） 连接副词 连接从句的连接副词 连接分句的连接副词 P103注意、P130⑨ 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从句 比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 ② 既可“表疑问”，也可“不表疑问”的连接词：whomever 、whoever 等。 ③ 介词后接 （一般接名词或代词） 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和明 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 从句（作宾语从句） P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ④ 既可做“介词”，也可做“连词”的词：for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词（因果推理关系）P103 介词P93 从属连词（时间、原因状从）P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词（时间状从）P105 until 、before 、after
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs． Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday． （2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him． 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。 例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。 小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go) 3、I hear they __________ it already. (return) 4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise) 三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。 例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her where she was going. 小试牛刀： 1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→. 2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→. 3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .