英语状语从句试题经典及解析
英语状语从句试题经典及解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A．got B．will get C．get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A. got 表示一般过去时；
B. will get 是一般将来时；
C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
2．— When did you go to bed last night?
— ____________ I finished my homework.
A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While
【答案】B
【解析】
not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B
3．—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．一When did you leave your office yesterday?
一 I finished the project.
A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D
5．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
A．since B．unless C．when D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查连词。
6．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。
7．—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.
A．when B．if C．after D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
8．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains
C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
9．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week.
--- If it ，she will come.
A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain
C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。
10．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.
A．until B．because C．since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。
11．Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.
A．after B．since C．while D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。
考查连词。After在……之后；since自从，既然；while当……的时候； so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说，表示目的，所以要用“目的状语从句”，故本题选D。
12．If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?
A．he will, too B．he won’t, either C．he does, too D．he doesn’t either 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果明天你不去开会，他也不去。
考查时态。If引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时，排除C和D，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末，either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，排除A，故答案选B。
13．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。
14．—I’m going to the post office.
—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A．When B．While C．Because D．If
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B
考点：连词
点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
15．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.
A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。
16．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——是的。我一上车，车就开动了。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；before在……之前，不符合对话的意思；as soon as一……就；as if犹如，好像。结合下面的回答Yes，说明说话人赶上了早班车，所以选C。
17．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。
18．I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．and C．unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。
19．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于，表目的；B. 一……就，表条件；C. 既然，表原因；D. 只要，表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。
20．You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.
A．but B．if C．and D．or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到；get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系；and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果＋条件”的关系，即“如果你不早起，你将会迟到。”。故选B。
21．I'm sure dreams don't work you do.
A．if B．until C．when D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间，多与not连用表示“直到……才”；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句是“not …until”结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
22． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当……的时候；
B. Since 自从；
C. Unless除非；
D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。
23．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A
24．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。
考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语
not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。
25．– You bought the car about ten years ago?
-- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。
考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。
26．I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A．if B．though C．until D．as
【答案】B
【解析】
if “如果、是否”；though “虽然；尽管”；until是“直到……才……”；as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知，两者是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒，尽管我不恩给你完全确定。
【考点】考查连词意义辨析。
27．—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.
A．will be fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．is fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，这里be动词用is。排除AB；第二空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意，故选C。
28．—Learning to love is like learning to walk
—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。
考点：考查连词。
29．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。
考点：考查原因状语从句的连词。
30．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
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高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
最新状语从句经典例题
最新状语从句经典例题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）. A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。 4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。
高考英语状语从句讲解
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型