2019年浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案解析)

2019年浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校八年级下学期期中英语

试题

第I卷（选择题)

一、完型填空

Lying comfortably upon a sofa. Harker Brayton smiled as he read that book “Marvels of Science”. Suddenly something in a dark corner of the room 1 his attention. In the shadow, 2 the bed, he noticed two 3 of light about an inch apart, shining with a greenish glow. His 4 was now directed fully to those shining points. There, almost

5 under the foot-rail of the bed he saw the body of a large

6 . The points of light were its

7 ! Its ugly head was turned

8 his direction. The eyes were no longer merely meaningless points of light; they looked into his eyes with evil strength and hate.

Brayton rose to his feet and prepared to back softly away from the snake. At that moment, 9 , he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step 10 and then another! The man cried out. The snake made neither sound nor motion, but its evil eyes were shining as if electrified, sending needles of light through the shadows. Something struck his face and chest. He had 11 to the floor. Brayton lay upon his stomach.

When the doctor was pulling Brayton away, he chanced to look under the 12 . “Good God!” he cried. “A snake!”

He 13 out his hands and pulled out the snake, and 14 it to the centre of the room, where it lay without motion. It was a snake made of cloth and filled with cotton. Its eyes were two 15 .

1．A．paid B．realized C．attracted D．followed 2．A．on B．in C．by D．under 3．A．points B．rays C．shadows D．room 4．A．way B．attention C．hands D．feet 5．A．right B．left C．very D．much

7．A．heads B．eyes C．legs D．hands 8．A．to B．in C．of D．by

9．A．but B．and C．however D．therefore 10．A．forward B．leftward C．rightward D．toward 11．A．dropped B．fallen C．put D．threw 12．A．shoes B．bed C．quilt D．roof 13．A．went B．got C．arrived D．reached 14．A．moved B．carried C．threw D．followed 15．A．bottoms B．buttons C．needles D．rolls

二、阅读单选

The quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbor’s house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house, shouting, ‘Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!’” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.

Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room next to the kitchen when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t s o lucky.

Firefighters got the call at about 7:05 a.m. “When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house.” Jerry said. He called Nick a hero, saying that without his quick responses, the result could have been much worse. “The firefighters were fast,” Nick said, “They arrived here within about three minutes.”

“They did a great job and I can’t thank them enough.” Penny said, then looked at what remained in the house and shook her head as tears rolled down in her eyes. “Every thing I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.” She said the fire could have been caused by an electrical problem. “We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it.” she added.

16．What do you know about Nick?

A．He left house at 5:30 am that day. B．He has a son who goes to school. C．He lives next to Beverly Penny. D．He had a day off on Thursday. 17．Which of the following is true?

A．Clark got hurt in the fire. B．Penny’s dog saved her kids. C．Penny’s dog was killed in the fire. D．Penny’s chickens were killed in the fire. 18．When did the fire break out?

A．At about 5:30 am. B．At about 7 am.

C．At about 8 am. D．At about 9 am.

19．We can infer that ____ __.

A．Jerry is a firefighter B．Jerry found the fire

C．Jerry called the police D．Jerry helped Nick escape the fire 20．According to Penny, which of the following might be criticized(批评) for the fire? A．Her dog. B．Her husband. C．Her chickens. D．Some mice.

Agatha Christie used to go out at night. She will never forget the night when she met a robber many years ago.

That evening she was invited to a birthday party which lasted till 2 o’clock in the morning. Without company Agatha walked home along the quiet street. Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good morning, Lady.” the man said in a low voice, “I don’t think you wish to die here!” “What do you want?” Agatha asked.

“Your earrings. Take them off!” Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.

“Take them and let me go.” she said. The robber was uncertain. He saw that the girl didn’t care for the earrings at all, only trying to protect the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost more, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”

“Oh, sir. It’s not worth much. Please let me keep it.”

“Stop talking rubbish. Quick!”

With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber disappeared, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to her home.

The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six

pounds ten shillings.

21．What did Agatha come across one night?

A．She met a robber. B．She had a birthday party.

C．She went out running. D．She bought a necklace.

22．Why did she try to protect her necklace?

A．She would rather have it robbed. B．It was more expensive than the earrings. C．She didn’t want the robber to notice it.D．It was worth keeping because of its value. 23．How did Agatha protect her earrings?

A．Hid them under the collar of her coat. B．Pretended not to care about them. C．Threw them away in the rubbish. D．Persuaded the robber to give them up. 24．What word can be used to describe Agatha?

A．Generous. B．Foolish. C．Sensitive. D．Smart. 25．Why will Agatha never forget the night?

A．She was robbed of her earrings. B．She had such a nice time at the party. C．She was robbed but she fooled the robber. D．It is dangerous for a girl to walk alone at night.

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy- they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” - Jeff Bezos.

I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 year s old and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife Mackenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. Mackenzie told me I should go for it. As a

y oung boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor and she wanted me to follow my passion.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone wh o didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to

me, and he persuaded me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted(萦绕) by a decision to not try at all.

After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

26．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

A．The desire to follow his passion. B．The strong support of his wife. C．The increasing usage of the Internet. D．A bookstore with millions of exciting titles.

27．Wha t was the author’s situation before starting Amazon?

A．He was a garage inventor. B．He was in search of a good job.

C．He was more than thirty years old. D．He was satisfied with his working condition.

28．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in Para.3? A．Try to do it. B．Guess it.

C．Take a picture. D．Do quickly.

29．What can we know about the author from the passage?

A．He got approval(批准) from his boss. B．He wanted someone else to try the idea. C．He might not regret if he failed the idea. D．He might go back to his boss if he failed. 30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Cleverness and Kindness B．The Starting of Amazon C．Following My Passion D．We Are What We Choose

第II卷（非选择题)

三、信息匹配

阅读下面六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余选项。

31．Carter’s daughter is about five years old. She has her own room. Carter wants to paint her room pink because the little girl likes pink. Meanwhile their house needs new wallpaper. Carter wants some professionals to help with the job.

32．The Millers move into a small house which has a history of 30 years. They are pleased with the environment but not the electrical work. They have a lot of household appliances(家用电器) which require good electrical support. They need help.

33．Mrs. Hill finds there is something wrong with her shower room. Each time she takes a shower, a lot of water spreads out of the shower room into the living room. She has to find someone to fix the shower room.

34．Andrew, a carpenter has a customer who wants to make some furniture for his new house. Andrew can help him, but he needs some wood first.

35．Edward is considering paving the driveway. He wants to know how he can get some stones.

A．We are one of the most famous stone factories. We have specialized in stone for many years, and we have many kinds of stones used widely in building, landscape, etc. All in high quality, filling at the price!

B．Experienced builder and decorator- interior and exterior painting, plastering, wallpapering, flooring carpet fitting tiling. Call for free quotation(报价单) and unbeatable prices, 132********/07834224451.

C．Building ＆window designs for electrical work -- All electrical work undertaken include rewiring, power upgrades, fault finding, emergencies, extra sockets(插座), door entry systems, interior and exterior lighting. Twenty four hours call out 48303560.

D．EX kitchen offers complete and professional service, all leading brands are available; all associated building works are undertaken 07092424744.

E.Building/Repair. From shelves to shower rooms, from fitting kitchens/bathrooms to painting and paperhanging 20-year experience. Friendly prompt and reliable, qualified 019035334477.

F.Wood! Wood! Wood! At Bristol Wood Recycling Project. Wide selection, always changing, bargain prices. Hard, soft, flooring ＆dimensioned wood. Cutting sanding (砂纸打磨)＆delivery service. Tel:01179723219. Open Mon-Fri.

四、根据首字母、中文提示填空

单词拼写。

36．One of Ashrita’s records is b________ a milk bottle on his head while walking. 37．Every Sunday the store owner fills his store with abundant s________ of goods. 38．Fu Yuanhui, a well-known gold m________ in swimming has been on several

entertainment shows lately.

39．To be a(n) a_________ is always her dream, because her father also works to design houses.

40．What the three New Zealand t________ did on March 15th was tragic beyond compare. There were already 49 casualties(伤亡者) in this incident. The government is taking actions to prevent this from happening again.

41．Chuck told his mother without a p________ amount of education, he wouldn’t be qualified to be a doctor.

42．Life is a long j________. Don’t waste your time with those who don’t want to walk with you.

43．Weather is changeable these days. Temperatures can d________ 10 Celsius degrees from day to night.

44．Follow the i________ given by your handbook;otherwise you might get into trouble. 45．Something went wrong with the plane’s wing, so the pilot made a(an) e________ landing in a field.

五、用单词的正确形式完成句子

选词组并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

break down cut out change one’ mind in a way look through (not) a big deal

get down with give up give out take down tie the game try out

46．The teacher was furious. But Tom thinks being a few minutes late is _____________. 47．After talking to her best friend, Lillian _____________ and decided to choose dancing as her major.

48．___________, learning a language is like learning math. You need to learn different rules before you put words into sentences.

49．No matter how hard the situation was, Erin never thought about __________. After 6 years of hard work, she finally got what she deserved.

50．We had an opportunity to possibly __________, but we ended up losing the game. 51．Come to No.1 Shanghe Road right now! Our headteacher, Mr.Ren ___________ free books

to the visitors.

52．As a Youtuber in the game district, many game companies will give him trail versions of games for him to_________.

53．As a teenager, it’s not easy ____________ our parents. The key is to communicate with patience and love.

54．Pola was at a party last night. She didn’t prepare for her test and only _____________ her notes very quickly before she got to bed.

55．We should _________ the building that is not constructed legally immediately.

六、语法填空

语法填空。

Have you ever56．(meet) any difficult problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If you have these questions, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager” 57．(use). While I 58．(read) this book, I kept thinking a question: Why do teenagers always have troubles in their life? How can teenagers live 59．(happy)? In this book, Matthews gives us the answer.

About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop60．(be) angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything that we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.

Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise

from61．people. But you can still be happy even if there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from62．good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 63．(have) success in the future.

Some school students have problems such as being too tall64．too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 65．a positive way. This is Matthews’ most impo rtant lesson: you choose to be happy!

七、话题作文

66．As all kinds of technologies develop more and more useful inventions come out, and human beings live a more and more comfortable and convenient life. What is the most useful invention in your mind?

1. Introduce the invention

(What is it? What does it look like (if it’s not familiar to most people and you think necessary to mention)? How does it work? Normally, who use it more often)

2. Give at least 2 reasons with the exploration.

3. Write about 100 words.

The Most Useful Invention in My Mind

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．B

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了Harker Brayton注意到床底下有一条蛇，他大喊，但是那条蛇不动。他摔倒了。医生来了之后，他把那条蛇拉出来，把它扔在屋子中间。原来这是一条布做的蛇。

1．句意：突然，房间黑暗角落里的什么东西吸引了他的注意。

A. paid支付，

B. realized意识到，

C. attracted吸引，

D. followed遵守。attract one’s attention“吸引了某人的注意”，故选C。

2．句意：在床底下的阴影里，他注意到有两个光点相距一英寸左右，发出绿光。

A. on在……上面，

B. in在……里，

C. by 通过，

D. under在……下面。根据“in the shadow”可知，在阴影里，应是在床底下，故选D。

3．句意：在床底下的阴影里，他注意到有两个光点相距一英寸左右，发出绿光。

A. points点，

B. rays光线，

C. shadows阴影，

D. room房间。根据数词two修饰，用复数名词，根据后文的“His _____4_____ was now directed fully to those shining points.”可知，是两

个光点，故选A。

4．句意：现在他的注意力完全集中在那些闪光的地方。

A. way方法，

B. attention注意力，

C. hands手，

D. feet脚。根据前文的“Suddenly something in a dark corner of the room_____1_____ his attention.”可知，此处表示他的注意力在那些闪光的地方，故选B。

5．句意：就在那儿，就在床脚栏的正下方，他看见了一条大蛇的身体。

A. right恰当地，

B. left左边，

C. very非常，

D. much很多的。修饰介词短语under the foot-rail of the bed可知，表示就在床角栏的正下方，故选A。

6．句意：就在那儿，就在床脚栏的正下方，他看见了一条大蛇的身体。

A. mouse 老鼠，

B. cat猫，

C. dog狗，

D. snake蛇。根据后文的“Brayton rose to his feet and prepared to back softly away from the snake.”可知，此处表示他看见了一条大蛇，故选D。7．句意：那光点就是它的眼睛！

A. heads头，

B. eyes眼睛，

C. legs腿，

D. hands手。根据后文的“The eyes were no longer merely meaningless points of light;”可知，此处表示那光点就是它的眼睛，故选B。

8．句意：它丑陋的头朝向他的方向。

A. to向，

B. in在……里，

C. of……的，

D. by通过。in one’s direction“朝向他的方向”，故选B。

9．句意：然而，在那一刻，他奇怪地感到不愿意这样做。

A. but但是，

B. and而且，

C. however然而，

D. therefore因此。前一句表示他准备向后，离开那条蛇，后一句表示他不愿意这样做，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用however，故选C。

10．句意：他没有按计划后退，而是向前走了一步又一步！

A. forward向前，

B. leftward在左侧，

C. rightward向右侧，

D. toward向。根据“Instead of moving backward as planned”可知，不是向后退，因此表示向前，故选A。

11．句意：他摔倒在地板上。

A. dropped掉下，

B. fallen落下，跌落，

C. put放，

D. threw扔。根据后文的“Brayton lay upon his stomach.”可知，他摔倒在地上，故选B。

12．句意：当医生把布雷顿拉开时，他碰巧看到了床的下面。

A. shoes鞋，

B. bed床，

C. quilt被子，

D. roof屋顶。根据前文的“There, almost _____5_____under the foot-rail of the bed he saw the body of a large _____6_____.”可知，蛇在床下面，故选B。

13．句意：他伸出手把蛇拉了出来，扔到屋子中央，蛇一动不动地躺在那里。

A. went去，

B. got 得到，

C. arrived到达，

D. reached到达，伸出。reach out one’s hands“伸出s手”，故选D。

14．句意：他伸出手把蛇拉了出来，扔到屋子中央，蛇一动不动地躺在那里。

A. moved 移动，

B. carried携带，

C. threw扔，

D. followed遵守。根据throw sth to“把某物扔到……”，故选C。

15．句意：它的眼睛是两个纽扣。

A. bottoms底部，

B. buttons 按钮，纽扣，

C. needles针，

D. rolls捆，卷轴。根据前文的“It was a snake made of cloth and filled with cotton.”可知，这条蛇是用布做成的，里面装满了棉花，因此蛇的纽扣应纽扣制成的。故选B。

【点睛】

这篇短文讲述了Harker Brayton把床底下一个布做的蛇当成真蛇的故事。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第8小题，考查了短语in one’s direction“朝向他的方向”。故选B。再如第10小题，考查副词和介词辨析及语境。forward向前，leftward在左侧，rightward 向右侧，toward向。根据前半句的句意可知，不是向后，因此判断此处表示向前，故选A。

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．A

20．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了尼克的迅速行动帮助五个人逃离了邻居家的一场火灾的故事。

16．推理判断题。根据“Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room next to the kitchen when they heard Nick beating on the walls.”可知，Beverly Penny听见Nick敲墙，因此推断Nick住在Beverly Penny的隔壁，故选C。

17．推理判断题。根据“Everything I have is gone. Luckily nobody was hurt in the fire.”可知，没有人受伤，因此A项不正确。根据“She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out.”可知，Beverly Penny把她的孩子救出来，因此B项是正确的。根据“Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms weren’t so lucky.”可知，她的狗被救出来了，但是她的鸡在大火中死去了，因此C项不正确，D项符合原文。故选D。

18．细节理解题。根据“.Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. ……he realized that it was on fire.”可知，大火发生在早上5点30分，故选A。

19．推理判断题。根据“When we arrived with our fire trucks, there were heavy flames outside on the house.” Jerry said.可知，Jerry是一名消防队员，故选A。

20．推理判断题。根据“We’ve been having problems with mice, so that we could have had something to do with it.”可知，老鼠可能因为大火而被批判。故选D。

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了Agatha遇到了一个抢劫犯，她聪明地让那个抢劫犯抢走了便宜的项链，而没有被抢走贵的耳环。

21．细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie used to go out at night. She will never forget the night when she met a robber many years ago.”可知，Agatha一天晚上遇见了一个抢劫犯，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings.”可知，耳环值480英镑，而被抢的项链只值6英镑10先令，耳环比项链更贵，因此她努力保护项链，是为了让项链被抢走。故选A。

23．推理判断题。根据“She tried to cover her necklace with the collar(衣领) of her overcoat while she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings, and then she quickly threw them on the ground.”可知，她为了保护耳环，把它们扔在地上，假装不在乎它们。故选B。

24．推理判断题。根据文中Agatha为了保护耳环，假装把它们扔在地上，这样这个抢劫犯就不要她的耳环了。因此说明她是聪明的。故选D。

25．推理判断题。根据“She will never forget the night when she met a robber many years ago.”和“The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds ten shillings.”可知，她那天晚上遇见一个抢劫犯，但是她假装保护项链，而把贵的耳环扔在地上，最后抢劫犯拿走了便宜的项链，而没有抢走贵的耳环。因此推断她愚弄了那个抢劫犯，故选C。

26．C

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。

26．细节理解题。根据“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year…….and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，因特网的日益普及激发了作者建立网上书店的想法。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“I’d never seen or h eard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old and I’d been married for a year.”可知，他在创办亚马逊之前，他已经30多岁了，故选C。

28．词义猜测题。A. Try to do it.试着去做，B. Guess it.猜一猜，C. Take a picture.照相，D. Do quickly快速地做。根据“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，此处表示我决定要试一试，故选A。

29．推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying

and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选C。

30．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。

31．B

32．C

33．E

34．F

35．A

【解析】

【分析】

讲述了不同的需求搭配不同类型的专业工人。

31．根据“Carter wants to paint her room pink because the little girl likes pink. ……Carter wants some professionals to help with the job. ”可知，卡特想要粉刷房间，需要一些专业人员帮忙，因此B项有经验的建造者和装饰者符合要求，故选B。

32．根据“They are pleased with the environment but not the electrical work. They have a lot of household appliances(家用电器) which require good electrical support.”可知，他们对电气工作不满意。他们有很多的家用电器需要良好的电力支持。因此C项的电气工程的建筑和窗户设计符合要求，故选C。

33．根据“Mrs. Hill finds there is something wrong with her shower room…….She has to find someone to fix the shower room.”可知，希尔太太的浴室出故障了，她必须找人修理，因此E 项的建筑和维修符合要求，故选E。

34．根据“Andrew, a carpenter has a customer who wants to make some furniture for his new house. Andrew can help him, but he needs some wood first.”可知，安德鲁是一名木匠，为了做家具，需要一些木头，因此F项的Wood! Wood! Wood! At Bristol Wood Recycling Project符合要求，故选F。

35．根据“Edward is considering paving the driveway. He wants to know how he can get some stones.”可知，爱德华正在考虑铺设车道。他想知道怎样才能弄到一些石头。因此A项的石材厂符合要求，故选A。

36．balancing

37．supplies

38．medalist

39．architect

40．terrorists

41．proper

42．journey

43．drop

44．instructions

45．emergency

【解析】

【分析】

36．句意：阿什丽塔的记录之一是走路时用头顶着一个牛奶瓶保持平衡。

根据while walking可知此处表示正在进行，用现在进行时，结合句意，头上顶着牛奶瓶，保持平衡，故填balancing。

37．句意：每个星期天，商店老板都要用大量的货物储备填满他的商店。

根据the store owner可知，商店老板要用大量的货物储备来填满他的商店，故填supplies。38．句意：著名的游泳金牌获得者傅园慧最近参加了几个娱乐节目。

主语Fu Yuanhui可知，此处表示一个金牌获得者，故填medalist。

39．句意：成为一名建筑师一直是她的梦想，因为她的父亲也从事房屋设计工作。

根据because her father also works to design houses可知，她的父亲也从事房屋设计工作，因此表示她想要成为一名建筑师，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填architect。40．句意：这三名新西兰恐怖分子在3月15日所做的事情是无可比拟的悲剧。在这次事件中已经有49人伤亡。政府正在采取措施防止这种情况再次发生。

根据“There were already 49 casualties(伤亡者) in this incident.”可知，此处表示导致49人伤亡，因此这是恐怖分子，有数词three修饰，用复数名词，故填terrorists。

41．句意：查克告诉他的母亲，如果没有适当的教育，他就没有资格成为一名医生。

根据he wouldn’t be qualified to be a doctor.可知，他将没有资格成为一名医生，因此表示他没有适当的教育，修饰名词amount，用形容词，故填proper。

42．句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程。不要把时间浪费在那些不想和你一起走的人身上。

有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填journey 。

43．句意：这些天天气变化无常。从白天到晚上气温会下降10摄氏度。

根据from day to night可知，从白天到晚上，因此气温会下降，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填drop。

44．句意：按照手册上的说明去做，否则你可能会遇到麻烦。

根据given by your handbook可知，手册上提供的是说明或指导，故填instructions。45．句意：飞机的机翼出了毛病，所以飞行员紧急迫降在田野里。

根据Something went wrong with the plane’s wing可知，飞机的机翼出故障了，因此表示这是紧急事件，修饰名词landing，用形容词，故填emergency。

46．not a big deal

47．changed her mind

48．In a way

49．giving up

50．tie the game

51．is giving out

52．try out

53．to get down with

54．looked through

55．take down

【解析】

【分析】

46．句意：老师非常生气。但是汤姆认为迟到几分钟没什么大不了的。

but前后表示转折关系，but前表示老师非常生气，but后表示汤姆认为迟到是没有大不了的，故填not a big deal。

47．句意：在和她最好的朋友交谈后，莉莲改变了主意，决定选择舞蹈作为她的专业。

根据decided to choose dancing as her major.可知，她决定选在舞蹈作为她的专业，表示她改变了主意，根据decided可知，此处用一般过去时，故填changed her mind。

48．句意：在某种程度上，学习一门语言就像学习数学。在你把单词放入句子之前，你需要

学习不同的规则。

此处位于句首，作状语，因此用介词短语，故填In a way。

49．句意：不管情况有多困难，艾琳从来没有想过要放弃。经过6年的努力，她终于得到了她应得的。

根据No matter how hard the situation was,可知，尽管情况困难，她也没想过放弃，think about doing sth“想过做某事”，故填giving up。

50．句意：我们本来有机会打成平手，但最后还是输了。

根据but we ended up losing the game.可知此处表示比赛的结果，have an opportunity to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填tie the game。

51．句意：马上来上河路1号！我们的班主任任老师正在给来宾们发免费的书。

根据宾语free books可知，此处表示分发书，根据right now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语Mr. Ren是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is giving out。

52．句意：作为游戏区的Youtuber，许多游戏公司会给他提供游戏的试用版供他试用。

根据give him trail versions of games可知，给他游戏的试用版，这是要试用，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填try out。

53．句意：作为一个青少年，和父母相处是不容易的。关键是要用耐心和爱心去沟通。get down with sb“与某人和睦相处”，根据It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to get down with。

54．句意：波拉昨晚参加了一个聚会。她没有准备考试，只是在睡觉前很快地看了一下笔记。根据her notes very quickly可知，此处表示很快地浏览笔记，根据didn’t可知，此处用一般过去时，故填looked through。

55．句意：我们应该立即拆除不合法建造的建筑物。

根据that is not constructed legally可知对于不合法的建造的建筑物，应该拆除，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填take down。

56．met

57．useful

58．was reading

59．happily

60．being

61．other

62．a

63．will have

64．or

65．in

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了《做一个快乐的青少年》这本书很有用。这本书告诉我们一些技能，青少年怎样才能快乐地生活？介绍了幸福来自于一个好的考试成绩或别人的表扬，成功来自良好的态度。56．句意：你在生活中遇到过困难吗？

根据have可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用meet的过去分词，故填met。

57．句意：如果你有这些问题，你会发现《做一个快乐的青少年》这本书很有用。

find sth+形容词，表示“认为某物……”，因此用use的形容词，故填useful。

58．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我一直在想一个问题：为什么青少年在他们的生活中总是有麻烦？

while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据主句谓语kept是一般过去时，谓语用过去进行时，主语是I，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填was reading。

59．句意：青少年怎样才能快乐地生活?

修饰动词live用happy的副词，故填happily。

60．句意：关于与父母和朋友之间的问题，这本书说我们应该停止生气和原谅。

stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填being。

61．句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于一个好的考试成绩或别人的表扬。

结合句意，表示幸福可能来自于其他人的表扬，修饰集体名词people，故填other。

62．句意：成功来自良好的态度。

修饰单数名词attitude用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。63．句意：如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。

if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。

64．句意：一些学生有诸如太高或太矮的问题。

此处表示或者太高或者太矮，故填or。

65．句意：但是马修斯告诉我们，我们应该以积极的方式思考问题。