安徽省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

完形填空

2017

三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

46．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died ．His mother found it （46）to support the large family ．However ，she tried her best to do

so．Also ，she （47）Henry ，the eldest son，to school ．

At one time ，Henry needed a grammar book for his study ．His family was so （48）

that his mother could not afford one ．

One morning ，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen ，and the （49）wind was blowing ．"Ah ，"he said ，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good ．"With these words ，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）to move away the snow around it ．The offer

was accepted．When he finished the work ，he received his （51）．Then he went to another

place for the （52）purpose，and then to anther，（53）he had earned （挣得）

enough to buy a grammar book ．

From that time ，Henry was （54）the first in all his classes ．He knew no such word as" （55）" ，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will ，he always found the way ．

46．

．

easy B

．

fun C

．

difficult D．possibl

47．

．returned

．sent

．followed

．lent

48．

．large

．small

．rich

D．poor

49．

．cold

．warm

．cool D．hot

50．A

．service

．choice

．money D．

interes

51．

．book

．pay

．letter D．study

52．

．

last

．

strange

．

same D．boring

53．

．if

．because

．since

．until

54．

．always

．never

．already

．seldom

55．A ．help B

．

fall C

．

try D

．

give

56．Bike ﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities ．It is good to the （56）development of the big cities ．

A （57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's （58）for bikes

again．Now more and more Chinese people are （59）bikes instead of cars to make short

journeys in cities ．

An engineer of that company says that since the （60）of shared bikes，people have made

fewer trips by car ．The love for shared bikes is not only among （61）people，who were

born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty ．

At weekends ，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the （62）of all cities ．On

weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is （63）in Shanghai．

It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help （64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solve

the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of （65）in

cities ．Take Beijing

as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved ．

56．A ．slow B

．

healthy C．harmful D．sudden

57．A

．rule

．plan

．report

D．suggestion

58．A ．search

．worry

．preparation

D．love

59．A ．choosing

．pushing

．repairing

D．locking

60．A ．end

．start

．control

D．fall

61．A

．strong

．weak

．old D．young

62．A

．top

．side

．corner D．line

63．A

．coming over

．putting off

．going up D．

giving

away

64．A ．discover

．

separate

．

experience D．improve

65．A ．air B

．

time C

．

space D．money

三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题

所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．

46．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died ．His mother found it （46） C to support the large family ．However ，she tried her best to do so．Also ，she （47） B Henry ，the eldest son，to school ．

At one time ，Henry needed a grammar book for his study ．His family was so （48）D that his mother could not afford one ．

One morning ，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen ，and the （49） A wind was blowing ．"Ah ，"he said ，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good ．"With these words ，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50） A to move away the snow around it ．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work ，he received his （51） B ．Then he went to another place for the （52） C purpose，and then to anther， D （53）he had earned（挣得）enough to buy a grammar book ．

From that time ，Henry was （54） A the first in all his classes ．He knew no such word as" （55） C "，and he succeeded in all he tried to do ．Having the

will ，he always found the way ．

46．

．easy

．fun

．difficult

．

possibl

47．

．returned

．sent

．followed

．lent

48．

．large

．small

．rich

．poor

49．

．cold

．warm

．cool

．hot

50．A

．service

．choice

．money

．

interes

51．

．book

．pay

．letter

．study

52．

．last

．strange

．same

．boring

53．

．if

．because

．since

．until

54．

．always

．never

．already

．seldom

55．A ．help B

．

fall C

．

try D

．

give

【考点】N1：记叙文．

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond 家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字﹣﹣努力．

【解答】46．C 考查形容词辨析． A 表示容易的； B 表示有趣的； C 表示困难的；

D 表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died 可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．

47．B 考查动词辨析． A 表示回归； B 表示送；C表示跟随； D 表示借．由she tried her best to do so 可推测此处表示她也把Henry 送去上学，选B．

48．D 考查形容词辨析． A 表示大的； B 表示小的； C 表示有钱的； D 表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one 可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选 D ．

49．A 考查形容词辨析． A 表示寒冷的；B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的； D 表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选 A ．50．A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选 A ．

51．B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book 可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选 B ．52． C 考查形容词辨析． A 表示最后的； B 表示奇怪的； C 表示相同的； D 表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book 可推测此处表示的是

然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．53．D 考查连词辨析． A 表示如果； B 表示因为； C 表示自从； D 表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther 可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．

54． A 考查副词辨析． A 表示总是； B 表示从不； C 表示已经； D 表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the

will ，he always found the way 可推测此处表示的是Henry 总是在班上名列前茅，选

A ．

55．C 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示落下；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由he succeeded in all he tried to do 可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语，选C．

56．Bike ﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities ．It is good to the B （56）development of the big cities ．

A C （57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's D （58）for bikes

again．Now more and more Chinese people are A （59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities ．

An engineer of that company says that since the B （60）of shared bikes ，people have made fewer trips by car ．The love for shared bikes is not only among D （61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty ．

At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the A （62）of all

cities ．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word

is C （63）in Shanghai．

It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help D （64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of C （65）in cities ．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared

bikes ，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．

56．A ．slow B

．

healthy C．harmful D．sudden

57．A

．rule

．plan

．report

D．suggestion

58．A ．search

．worry

．preparation

D．love

59．A ．choosing

．pushing

．repairing

D．locking

60．A ．end

．start

．control

D．fall

61．A

．strong

．weak

．old D．young

62．A

．top

．side

．corner D．line

63．A

．coming over

．putting off

．going up D．

giving

away

64．A ．discover

．separate

．experience D．improve

65．A ．air B

．

time C

．

space D．money

【考点】N1 ：记叙文．

【分析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处．并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱．

【解答】56．B 考查形容词辨析． A 表示慢慢的； B 表示健康的； C 表示有害的；

D 表示突然的．由文章最后的It is said that bike ﹣sharing will help（64）the cities'environment ．It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of （65）in cities 可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选B．

57．C 考查名词辨析． A 表示规则； B 表示计划；C表示报告； D 表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C．

58．D 考查名词辨析． A 表示搜寻； B 表示担心； C 表示准备； D 表示爱．由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among 可知此处表?示对单车的喜爱，选D．59．A 考查动词辨析． A 表示选择； B 表示推； C 表示修理； D 表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选

A ．

60．B 考查名词辨析． A 表示结尾； B 表示开始；C表示控制； D 表示跌落．由people have made fewer trips by car 可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选

B ．

61． D 考查形容词辨析． A 表示强壮的； B 表示虚弱的； C 表示老的； D 表示年轻的．由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s 可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D．62．A 考查名词辨析． A 表示顶端，首位； B 表示旁边；C表示角落； D 表示线．结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选 A ．63．C 考查短语辨析． A 表示过来； B 表示推迟；C表示上升； D 表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C．

64．D 考查动词辨析． A 表示发现； B 表示分开；C表示体验； D 表示进步，提高．由It not only helps solve the traffic problems ，but also will help to make more use of 可知此处表?示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选 D ．

65．C 考查名词辨析． A 表示空气； B 表示时间；C表示空间； D 表示钱．由an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved 可知此处表示的是而且会

帮助更好的利用空间，选 C ．

2018

VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。

【A】

When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom （盛

开） on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___46__flowers. But in the cold of__47_

_, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my__48__,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she__49___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy（笨拙

的） in the__50__. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some

beautiful red paper__51 on her new neighbor's windows She was so

interested in it and decided to__52__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were

cut many times. But she__53__ practicing. It took 10 years__54__ my grandma could make paper art

kilfully （ b?n?ut ）. The red flowers, blooming like burning

fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the

village__55__ her.

My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.

B 】

As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56__ in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.__57 the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger

called me into his little shop.He__58__ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got __59___ I thanked him and rushed to a__60 suitcases.

If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my___61___ . I loo kedsilly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a __62__ on the shoulder. It washe seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he

__63__ in a car, and put the suitcases

inside. Then we went driving ___64__ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he __65_. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.

Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57.

A. If

B.As

C. Although

D. Because

58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. fastero

48. A. sister B. aunt C . mother D. grandma

49. A. changes B.

spreads

C. places

D. bums 50. A. city B . town C. villages D

block 51. A. art B. money

C . walls D

. books 52

. A. buy B . steal C. learn D. borrow 53. A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 54. A. before B. after C. while D . since 47. A. spring

55. A. serves B. pardons

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

C. respects

D. warns 46. A. nice B. real c.full D. sweet

I was going down

nearby to buy my

60. A. store B. hall https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f18740795.html,b D. school

61. A.

language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage

62. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch

63. A. lay

down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away

64. A.

happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly

65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed

46~50BDDAC

51~55ACBAC

56~60DBDBA

61~65CDBAC

2019

Ⅶ．完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has

come true!

I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing

fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did

a good jo

b in the HSK （汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 50 for

a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have

it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .

When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life —and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

46.答案 B 由后文for the first time when you were nine. 可以得出应选择visit

46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

47.答案 C 学习应该付出努力 A 困难 B 成功 C 努力 D 空间根据词义选择 C

48.答案 A 根据句意，应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都不是。”

所以选择

A 认为

49.答案 D 由后文的“ but kept on learning ”可以得出是和keep on 继续相反的意

思，故选择 D give up 放弃

50.答案 B 根据句意“你最终得到了你很长时间的东西” ，以及词意 A 写； B 想

要； C 旅游； D 支付。只有 B wanted 合乎题意

51.答案 B 根据句意“你有机会去一年中国的生活” 以及选项词义： A 介绍；B 经

历； C 信任； D 想象。只有 B 合理

52.答案A 此题为俗语，句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。”词意A 准备；B 诚实；

C 友善的；

D 乐于助人的

53.答案 C 此题为词意考察题短语“ face ”只有C挑战适合意为面临挑战

54.答案 A 根据词义 A 相貌； B 触碰； C 猜；D 梦句意为“你将重新审视生活”

55.答案 D 由后文的“ Keep it up ”继续努力，可知应选D“为而自豪”

56.B

57.Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are

shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56 ?

58.It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no

brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .

59.Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the

Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose

practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

60.For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a

good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.

61.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness —you are valued for what you are!

56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave

57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause

58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad

59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families

60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education

61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D.

surprising

64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy

65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy

62.

63.56答案 B 联系上下文，全文是关于“ shy”的，故答案为B“ shy”

64.57 答案 D 由第三段“ Another cause of shyness”，故选择 D 造成

65.58 答案 C 由后句“ hey often play by themselves ”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项

66.59答案 D 联系上下文可得此空应选择 D 家庭

67.60 答案 C 由后句“ As more and more people use the Interne ”可以推断出来此空应选择 C

科技

68.61答案 B 花费时间只有 B 适合69.62 答案 D 句意为“和新人面对面会让他们感

到紧张” A 点头； B 跑步； C 跳；D 说。 D 选项没有speak to sb 故选 A

70.63 答案 A 联系上下文可得知，此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言，交朋友，在班级发言，甚至交朋友都会有”只有 A 困难正确

71.64答案 C 从后文科学家建议的内容上看，此题题意应为“你可以克服你的害羞” 。所以选择 C 克服

72.65答案 A 联系上下文，推断出此题应为尝试新的东西，故选A：new 新的