(英语)中考英语形容词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语形容词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语形容词
1．—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's.
—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.
A. good; harder
B. good; hard
C. better; harder
D. better; better
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好。——我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。as…as，和……一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，注意as…as的用法。
2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。
3．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous
B. polite
C. honest
D. friendly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple
B. single
C. similar
D. silent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
5．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young
B. Younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。
6．—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It's much than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. old; older
C. older; older
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老许多。old古老的，原级；older更古老的，比较级；the oldest最古老的，最高级。one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式表示最……之一，故第一个空用最高级形式；第二个空所在句子有比较级标志词than，故用比较级older，故答案选A。【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级，注意平时识记固定搭配one of+the+ 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数形式和比较级结构。
7．—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days．
—I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A. smaller and smaller
B. worse and worse
C. better and better
D. nicer and nicer 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣如今，“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
8．—Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．
—How ________ you are!
A. active
B. strange
C. lucky
D. funny
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的．根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C．
9．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .
A. careful
B. more careful
C. most careful
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：-你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。-丽丽，她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
10．—Is Julie as tall as you?
—No, she isn't. She's than me.
A. tall
B. short
C. taller
D. tallest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式，故可排除，D是最高级形式，可排除，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，than表示比……，是比较级的标志。
11．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A. patient
B. lucky
C. possible
D. traditional
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人，有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境及意义，故选D。
【点评】对于大多数学生而言，根据语境选择适当的词并不困难，而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远。
12．Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world．It has a history of about 5，000years．
A. old
B. older
C. the oldest
D. very old
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查最高级．句意"在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．"．A老的，形容词原级．B更老的，比较级．C最老的，最高级．D非常老．结合语境"在所有的饮料中"，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，选C．
13．She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .
A. lonely, lonely
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, alone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她单独住在一个小村子里，但是她并不感到孤独。lonely孤独的寂
寞的，指人的一种心境;alone“单独的，独自的”，指人少。前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone，后句表示感到孤独，用lonely，故选B。
14．Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless
B. careful
C. nervous
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的；
B.careful细心的；
C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了"，可知"下次你要加
倍小心"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义，根据语境，选择正确的形容词。
15． It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly
B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校。hard，在第一空是形容词，
困难的，第二空是副词，形容于下得大，hardly，几乎不．结合句意：由于雨下得很大，
他很难准时到校．故选C
【点评】考查hard作形容词和副词的用法。
16．Mom made the children stay in the house because a ________ wind was happening outside.
A. strong
B. silent
C. friendly
D. long
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由于外面起了大风，妈妈让孩子们呆在屋里。strong强壮的，猛
烈的；silent沉默的，friendly友好的，long长的。根据Mom made the children stay in the house可知，孩子们要待在屋里，因此外面的风刮得猛烈，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词，风大用strong。
17．David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. the quickest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫的回复比其他人都快，他赢得了比赛。根据than，可知应使
用比较级，B是比较级，故答案是B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。
18．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting_________.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
19．—I feel a little _____ about the coming English exam.
—Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.
A. nervous
B. disappointed
C. bored
D. cross
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于即将到来的英语考试我感到有点紧张。——放轻松，你练习地越多，你将取得约好的成绩。A.紧张的；B.失望的；C.无聊的；D.通过。根据答语Take it easy，慢慢来，可知是安慰他人不要紧张，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。
20．Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.
A. has been come out; wonderful
B. has come out; well
C. has come out; wonderful
D. is come out; nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：韩红的新CD已经出版了（发行），它听起来很美妙。come out，···出版。后面不加宾语，没有被动结构。sound,半系动词，后加形容词，根据句意及结构，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和被动语态的用法。
21．China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest
B. the largest third
C. the third large
D. a third largest
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。
22．—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?
—Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.
A. Hot
B. hotter
C. hottes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—杰克，你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗？—当然，“共享，云”等等。根据Chinese words and characters last year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较，所以用最高级；故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。
23．Venus （金星）is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.
A. near; away
B. nearest, far
C. nearest; away
D. near; far
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空，根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the，可知此空应填最高级结构，故排除A 和D；第二空，根据句意可知，表示距离，固定搭配，基数词+里程单位+away，此空应填away，故排除B，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。
24．How rice there in the bag ?
A. many, are
B. many, is
C. much, are
D. much, is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词，故只能用much，同时be动词只能用is，故选D。
25．______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.
A. Two-thirds; farther
B. One-thirds; farther
C. Three-fourths; further
D. Three-fifth; further
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''；further是指程度上进一步。句意：在将来，我们班四分之三的学生计划去国外进一步的进修。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。
26．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.
A. the better one
B. a good one
C. a better one
D. the best one
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务很好，天气很好。——是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级，故排除BD，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
27．— Compared with that film, this one is ______ but not _______.
— I see, and I will see that one this evening.
A. longer, as good
B. long, good
C. longest, best
D. long, so good
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，longer but not as good的意思是“更长但不如……好”是固定用法。本句的意思是“和那部电影相比，这部电影更长，但是不如那部好”，所以本题选A。【点评】对于固定用法需要加强记忆，就本题而言，也可以从第一个空用比较级入手进行选择。
28．— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!
A. interesting
B. interested
C. exciting
D. excited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗？太棒了。news，名词，物，用ing 结尾的形容词修饰，故排除B和D选项；根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again，可知是令人激动的，interesting，有趣的， exciting ，令人激动的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。
29．— Which city do you think is , New York or London?
— London.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣？——伦敦。A 有趣；B 更有趣；C 最有趣；D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知，此句需要形容词的比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择要用比较级。
30．—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; less
C. less; fewer
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
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（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编
精品文档 2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词 【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果。句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗？—是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜。”故选C。 【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 39.C【解析】考查连词用法。too…to“太……而不能”；enough…to…“足够……以……”；so…that…“如此……以至于”；as…as“与……一样……”。句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。”故选C。【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。” 【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you'll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 【答案】A 【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though; / 【答案】C 【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A．or B．but C．and D．while 【答案】C 【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。not…until 表示“知道……才……。故选C.