(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语
专题02 名词
(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
【答案】C
【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
(2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
【答案】A
【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
(2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。safety表示“安全, 保险”；defense 表示“防御, 防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。
(2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。(2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
【答案】B
【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
【答案】B
【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题
意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture. 【答案】D
【解析】512的汶川地震, 414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词, 知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作, 职业”；“furniture”表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
【答案】A
【解析】分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function 功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
(2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach
手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
(2011﹒江西﹒T13)Wha t’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
【答案】D
【解析】sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B 项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。
(2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
【答案】B
【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。
(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
【答案】D
【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。
(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。perspective 观点，看法；角度；priority 优先，优先权；participation n. 参加，参与；privilege n. 特权，权益；重点结构：written from…在句中充当后置定语。句意为从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference
B. comparison
C. connection
D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。difference 差别，差异；comparison 比较，对照; connection 连接; 联系，关系; barrier 障碍; 屏障;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句，一个短语prevents …from…句意为二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障，它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层，因此地球变得越来越暖。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或。句意为一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead[
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A. take a share分担……，为……出力B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D. take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。句意为有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A.curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查with+名词搭配的介宾短语。A. with curiosity好奇地；B. with satisfaction满意地；C. with envy羡慕地；D. with patience耐心地。句意为无论什么时候我犯了错，老师总是耐心地给我指出来。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my ca r, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A. harm伤害，害处 B. injury意外伤害 C. ruin 毁灭（不可修复）；废墟D. damage破坏，损坏（可以修复）。根据后一句it’s nothing serious，可知造成的破坏不严重，可以修复。所以选D。句意为这次事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。
(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A项way意为“方式、方法”；B项relation 意为“关系，联系”；C项taste意为“品位，鉴赏”，符合句意；而D项意为“习惯”。句意为当她在巴黎时，培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。worth价值，package包装，list名单，清单，supply 供应，与语境“人口增长”相对应的是“粮食供应”。句意为随着世界人口继续增长，食物的供应变得越来越受关注。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good________．
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account
【答案】C
【解析】saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account 账目，账户。“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。
(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写；identity身份，同一性；statue 雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。
(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source
B. sense
C. result
D. root
【答案】A
【解析】source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。
(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。
(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，重重的摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。Lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故选A 项。
(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion
B. talent
C. identity
D. treasure
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some
______ and then let me know.
A. thought
B. support
C. protection
D. authority
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。
(2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments
B. adjustments
C. comments
D. achievements 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B 项。
(2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow
B. issue
C. excuse
D. Factor 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor 要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
(2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A. production
B. stress
C. energy
D. passive
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production意为产品，B. stress意为压力，C. energy意为能源，D. passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B. stress意为压力。
(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range 范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。(2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。(2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；
B.感觉；
C.改变；
D.机会，可能性。故选D。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition 条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。
(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening inst ead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment
B. association
C. acquisition
D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption假设。故选D。
(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)
___________on our lives in many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
上海市2020届高三数学试题分类汇编：数列(含解析)
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名词及其用法辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 名词及其用法辨析 1)高考英语名词难点： 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点： （1）sound, noise与voice sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如： At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我! voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 （2）family, house与home family, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house； family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如： Mr. Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。 house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。如： New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。 There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。 The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。 Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。 （3）sight, view, scene与scenery sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。 We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。 view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景 （fine natural scenery）。如： From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看 是一览无余的群山。 scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如： There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 写作专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区
27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)
One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
写作：2020届上海各区高三一模分类汇编
2020宝山一模 VI. Guided Writing 76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120?150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅（或集体批阅或面批）的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括： *你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？ *提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。 2020崇明一模 VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76. 明启中学为了进一步丰富学校艺术节，决定在原有三个专场（分别是：书法专场、器乐专场、歌曲专场）的基础上再增加一个专场，现向广大师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生林平，给负责的王老师写一封电子邮件，表达你的意见。邮件内容须包括： > 增加的专场的名称； > 该专场的具体内容； > 增加该专场的理由。 注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。 2020奉贤一模 VI. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着移动网络的发展，各种手机APP应运而生，给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但许多同学也因此沉迷网络。现学生会发起一项清理手机APP的倡议，如果你只能从以下四个APPs：Wechat，Taobao，E-dictionary，Glory of Kings (mobile game)中保留两个，你会如何选择，并说明理由。
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编(1)
2018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编 冠词与名词 1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the_______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on? A. loss B. heat C. spread D. defense 代词 1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 介词 1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 2. （2018天津6月）11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. In honour of 形容词与副词 1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 动词和动词短语 1. （2018天津6月）3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.