英语四级作文经典句型总结.doc

英语四级作文经典句型总结.doc
英语四级作文经典句型总结.doc

英语四级作文经典句型总结

一至七条为图表句型.

一.上升增长

1.…addup to… 增加了

eg。The total amountof …added up to 14 billion pounds (14%)in 1994.

2.to jump to/ tosoarto…… 一跃达到/猛增到…

eg。 The total working days lost soared to 10 million in1979.

3.…an increase ofabout…percent ascompared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…

eg。InAugust as many as 39 car accidents were repo rted, indicating an increase of about 79% as comparedwith the number of January.

4.…toexperience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二。下降,减少

1。…to sink/drop/reduceto…减少到…

eg。 The rateof strikes sank/dropped to thelowest point in 1979。

2.…to experience adecrease/decline…有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumptionisexperiencing a decrease。注意:

修饰上升/减少的副词有:

rapidly slowly dramaticallyrespectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有:

thehighest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三.起伏

1。…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg。 Thestrike rate went upand down during theperiod from 1952 to 1967。

2.There be upsand downs …有起有伏

eg。Between1972and1979, therewere several ups anddowns in(某方面).

四。稳定

1.…to remainsteady/level/unchanged …保持稳定,几乎不变eg. The rate of…remainedsteady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963to1967.2。…to level off (vi.)

eg。 After asteady decline for a whole decade,

the…rate showssigns of leveling off.

注意:

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:

almost fairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型:

the generalsituation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg。 The rate of …remained steady during the fouryears from 1963to 1967,and it canbe predicted that the general situationwas not worsening.

eg. The rate of…remained steady during the four years from 1963to 1967,showing signs of improvement in…

五。成正比,反比

1.…be in direct /inverseratio to/with与…成正比/反比

eg。 Male illustrations are indirectratio to /with

theadvancement of grades, while female illustrations ar e ininverse ratio.

六.占百分之几,几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute…。percent …占百分之…

eg. Women comprise more than 50%of the U.S。population。

eg。 Females make uponly 24% of theillustrationswhereas males constitute 76%。

2.…to form/comprise/constitute ahalf/third/fourth o f……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

eg. Female illustrions form less than afourthof the total.

3。…account for…percent占百分之几

eg。……, accounting for approximately 20percent of…

七.倍数

1.A be…times as much/many as B

eg. The annual rainfall of Hunanis 5 timesas much as that of Sichuan.

2。A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍,一半,三倍

eg。 Theannual rainfallof Jidda doubles that of Jan ta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receiveseach year.

附一圆盘比例型图表例:一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes,unknown中的开销,它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图.

描述:

The abovepie chart consists of 6 segments, the larges t onerepresenting food,whichaccounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment eachtakes up10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3%books. All the rest expens es, 12% of all,is spend on unknown items。

总结写作模式:

…pie chart consistsof…segments, the largestonerepresenting…,whichaccounts for…of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…,…of all,……。.八.原因结果

1…。(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

2…。(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果) liein the fact that(原因)[ 同位语从句]

4….(结果)result from(原因)[句型一般]

5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]

6。…,as a result,…(导致结果)… [as aresult做插入语] 7.(原因)be responsible for(结果)[常见句型]

8. (原因),whichinturn(结果)

eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which inturn t hrows original businesses into a commercial panic.

九.采取措施,提出建议

1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problemare as follows。 In the first place,…。Secondly,…。 Finally,… [常见句型]

2. Ifwe let the situationgo as it is,…。 Bytha t time,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去,那么……。

到那个时候,…….[比较好的句型]

3. Moreand more peoplearerealizing the importance of…[进行时态, more and more比many好]

4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attentionmust

be taken/paid to do…[被动语态,due attention和be paid to 搭配]

5。If……,will therebeanything that can make meeven happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做),那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句,反问句]

6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/a dvisable(明智) forsb。to do sth。[Itis …for …to do…句型]

7.enhance the awareness of people that…

8。The first nut for us to crack is…我们首先要解决的是……。[比The firstthing we should do is … 句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多]

9. ……assoon as possible [常见句型]

10. sth. be of the utmost importance[be ofn.结构,比sth. be much important好]

十.方式,比较

1.(Just)as …,so… 正如…[比较句型]

eg. Just aswater is the most important of liquids, so air is the most importantof gases.

2。in muchthe same way/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样

eg。The Americans spend ChristmasDay inmuch the sameway that the Europeansdo。

十一.让步

1. nowthat …… 既然……[让步从句]

eg。Now that the decision has been made,we must try

our best to carry itout.

2。 unless…not… [让步从句]

eg. It is avicious cycle and unless youconsider these social,economic and environmental problems in on econtext,you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.inone context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二.强调句

1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg。Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.

2。It is …that…

eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed inthe exam.

3.nothing but 只不过;只有…

eg. If what we have beenstriving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise。(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三. 假设

1。Supposing……,itis likely that….假设…,那么很可能… [假设,虚拟语态]

eg。 Supposing you wanted tobuy a washingmachine, i t ismore than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price,etc. froman advertisement.

十四. 反问

1.What else can…? …………还能做什么呢?

eg. What else can the poor parents do butobey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2.How could……?怎能….

eg. How couldIputthe English books aside toread pastime books?

十五. 比较

1。 A is to B whatXis to Y。 A对于B就象X对于Y

eg。 Food is to man whatoil isto machines.

2。……more…, less…

eg。The closer to Christmas, the crazierthey get;they become moreagitated, lesspatient。

十六.否定

1。双重否定

not uncommon = common平常的,普通的

not unusual=usual 平常的,通常的

not inevitable=evitable可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2.by no means并没有;当然不

3.no longer/more不再

eg. Iam no longer that ignorant girl。

十七。程度

1。 all the more 更加

eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it?

eg. Itis all the more surprisingthereforethat…

2.more than 做副词,意为"多过…”,"比…以上", "比…更" eg.I am more than happy to hear fromyou。

3. more than you can…远超过你…

eg。 Thesituation is very abominable more than you ca nstand。环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十八。论相互关系

1。Ahave much(nothing)to do with B

2. A be closely related toB

3。Abe directly bound up with B

4. adefinite linkbetween…and…

十九.直陈观点

1。more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg。 The beauty of the city ismore than I can describe。

2。beyond description 无法描述

eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.

3. Thereis no point(use) indoing… …是没有任何意义的.

4. The firstnut for usto crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是…

5.short—sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6.while ……with onehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with onehand, it is paid out in increasinglyvaster sumswith the other.

7。far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg。 Far fromtaking exception(take exception:反对),no one is even mildly surprised。

8. be bound to

eg. Anydiscussion of thistopic isbound to question the aimsof education.

9. (or) vice-versa反之亦然

10. sth。bemeasured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg."success"is measured in terms of freedom fromin security。

11….(现象)…, upon which views vary from personto person.

12.A be more essential to B.对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matterof opportunity and of continuous and concentratedeffort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14. from the…point of view从…角度来看

eg。 From thehealth pointof view从健康的角度来看

15。……must be rooted out in order to…. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must berootedoutinorder to preserve theintegrityof the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

16.…represent only the tip ofthe iceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg。The mostfamous stars represent onlythe tip of theiceberg。

17. Therapid progress inscience and technologyh

as givena powerful shove-ahead tothe productive forces of the worldand the economic and social development of humanity。科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).

18.…。stand talland aim far, broaden one’s vision andgive full play toone’s intelligence and wisdomon the broad are naof reform,opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七。一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

19….demonstrate thevalue of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that willlive up to theexpectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望。(出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of peo ple saythat ….But otherpeople thinkof … as…. /But I think quitedifferently。 (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了

不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/heldthat… 通常认为….

22 It is no denying the fact tha t…. 无可否认…

23……… ,so…that…

eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see thefishes coming and going in it.

eg。 Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, sopoisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowersgradually die.

二十. 辨证分析

1. Just as the popularsaying goes,”Every coin has two

sides". From oneside,…。 fromthe other side,…。正如一个谚语所说的, ”每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看………从另一方面来看………

二十一。比喻,拟人

1。They are taken prisoners by fame and their achie vements turn into a bar to furtheradvance.

2. True and deep love oflife isthe spring from which f low courage, confidence and power。

二十二.副词

1。 admittedly应当承认:

Admittedly, a few governments have takentimid measures.

2. simply简而言之:

The answer is simply money。

3。 discreetly 小心谨慎地:

point out discreetlythat…

4. conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may,conceivably, be harmful.

5. surely 肯定地:

This is surely the mostshort-sighted policy you could imagine.

6.eagerly 渴望地

7. increasingly不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paidout in increasingly vaster sums with theother.

8. honestly: 诚实地:

thegovernment is honestly concerned about the welfare o

f its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9。 certainly: 当然地

As individuals we are certainly weak,but if…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…

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