2014秋人教版新版九年级英语Unit 12 知识点总结(聂老师编写)

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外

一、重点短语

写出下列短语的中文意思

Get in the shower = take a shower

give sb a lift be full of

by the time…be late for

go off keep doing sth

wake up rush out

put on clothes stare at sb

in disbelief show up

arrive at…= get to…

be about to even though = even if

wait in line take off

turn into leave for… (P92 4c)

costume party sell out

get dressed stay up

all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ）

take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a)

play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a )

lose weight find out

end up doing get married

land on the luckiest day

写出下列短语的英文

1.捎（某人）一程____________

2. 充满了

3.到......时候

4.迟到

5.发出响声

6. 一直做......

7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人

10.难以置信地11. 露面12.到达

13.即将做/ 正准备做...... 14.即使；尽管15.排队等候16.起飞17.转变成18.化妆舞会

19.卖光20.穿上衣服21.熬夜

22.整日整夜23. 某人发生某事24. 发生

25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27 完成做某事28.减肥29. 查明

30以。。。而告终31结婚

32着陆33最幸运的一天34离开而去某地

默写以下重点单词

睡过头__________ (过去式) __________（过去分词）错过

出乎意料的在。。。上面，活着的，发现，燃烧

二【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。

1．动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时

Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.

2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”

否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t

注意事项：

①由by the time…, by the end of…, before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。

We ____________ (finish) our homework before 10 o’clock.

Before I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ (leave).

By the time I got to class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching.

We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term

②when引导的从句, 主句常用过去完成时。

When I got there, the train ____________ (leave)

语法练习题：答案：ADCAA D

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there，the bus _____ (go).

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

5. His brother ___ (leave) home when he got back.

II.单项选择

1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.

九年级英语

A. had, a few

B. has, several

C. had, a lot of

D. h as, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

三背一背本单元重点句型以及知识点

Section A.

1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）

【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满

①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）.

A. filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the sick (病人) the rich （富人）the poor （穷人），the old （老年人）

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)

【解析】by the time 到。。。时候，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

拓展：

?leave →left →left v 离开

(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地

(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

第 3 页共10 页

【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是forget+地点

Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。

forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记

(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.

(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.

I forgot__________(close)the window。我忘记已经关了窗了。

【记】I never forget __________ (take) umbrella with me, but today I __________ my umbrella in that shop.

我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。

【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ____ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. forgot; to bring

3．【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second.

⑵ go on “继续”。Please go on working. 请继续工作。

4. 【解析】be about to 即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生

( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At

5. 【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”

1）above 在水平线以上。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon.

九年级英语

第 5 页 共 10 页 2）over 在。。。的正上方。反义词为under.

。 3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.

6.辨析：alive, living, live 与lively alive “有生命的，还出气的 指人或物 放名词后面或be 动

词后面 people alive He is still alive

living 健在的 指人或物 放名词前面 living

soldiers 或放在be

动词后面

live 活生生的 指物，不指人 放名词前面 live

broadcast 直播

lively 活泼的，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 放名词前面 living

girls 或放在be 动词

后面

( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .

A. living; alive

B. living; living

C. alive; living

D. alive; lively

( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live

B. living

C. alive

D. lively

7. My alarm clock didn ’t go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.

我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。

8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.

9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

10. Carl ’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.

12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。

13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼

14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起

15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。

16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。

17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off.

18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情。

19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.

Section B

1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的

on April Fool’s Day 愚人节

He is a fool.他是一个呆子。（名词）We can’t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

①What do you do on April_______(Fool) Day? ②I was _______(fool) enough to believe what he told me.

2. 【解析】embarrass v使尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)

→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的（（修饰物）

①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.

( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.

A. embarrass

B. embarrassed

C. embarrassing

3.【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请

(1)invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him C. his 4. The other kids showed up (1d)

【解析】show up 出席，露面

【短语】：on show =on display 展览

show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观

show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

九年级英语

第 7 页 共 10 页

( )①Why didn ’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.

A. up

B. around

C. off

D. on

( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.

A. on

B. out

C. in

D. up

5. April Fool ’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.

愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b) 【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。 【辨析】：happen 与take place

happen 指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

【小试牛刀】用happen 和take place 填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

3. When will the ceremony _____?

4. That accident _____ at the corner.

6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)

【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，

play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”

( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people

A. fun

B. jokes

C. tricks

D. parts

7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)

As much as sb could 尽可能多的， as well as sb can 尽可能好的，as fast as sb can 尽可能快地

【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。

1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。

I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

The cat wants to eat out the food ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了

【解析】sell out 卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sold out）

【拓展】out 构成的短语：

give out 分发hand out 分发work out 得出结果run out of 用完

go out 出去find out 查明look out 当心take out 拿出

9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)

【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”

【辨析】find out, look for 与find

(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：

Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。

(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：

I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。

(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：

I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。

【易错题】42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.

A. find

B. find out

C. decide

D. look for

10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能会以不太有趣结束(2b)

【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于

九年级英语

11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)

【解析2】marry v嫁，娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”

Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚

Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “把A 嫁给B”

She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.

②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).

( ) ③—Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.

—Yes , he _____ for about eight years.

A. has married

B. has been married

C. has got married

D. was married

13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家概数：hundreds of 数以百计的，thousands of 数以千计的，millions of 成百万的(概数加s 也加of) 具体数字：two hundred, three thousand, five million (不加s 也不加of)

【2013云南中考】—How many people were invited to the meeting?

—About six ____.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)

【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

“你怎样看待……?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点

How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？

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16. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check)

So…that…“如此。。。以至于。。。”可以用too…to…“太。。。而不能。。。”来替换

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.

= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。

= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。