2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
一．填空题（共25小题）
1．（2015?真题）"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．【解答】答案：Whatever 根据题干"Whatever（无论何事）happens，I'll look after my father well．"The Most Beautiful Filial Child（最美孝心少年）Liang Weiyue said．可知句意为："无论发生什么事，我都将照顾好父亲．"最美孝心少年梁伟月说．Whatever，无论何事，相当于no matter what．故填：Whatever．2．（2015?真题）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．
Lian yungang，one of the eastern（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．
【解答】答案：eastern 根据题干Lian yungang，one of the___（东方的）seaside cities，will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires（"一带一路"战略构想）．可知句意为：真题，东部的海滨城市之一，将在"一带一路"战略构想中发挥重要的作用．修饰名词cities，应该用形容词，eastern，东方的，形容词，故填：eastern．
3．（2015?真题）He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they agreed（同意）
with him at last．
【解答】答案：agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，and they___（同意）with him at last．可知句意为：关于露营的想法，他告诉他父母好几次了，他们最终同意了．and连接两个并列的成分，前后时态要保持一致．根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times，可知是一般过去时态，所以下文也应该用一般过去时态．同意，agree，过去式，agreed．故填：agreed．
4．（2015?真题）As a traditional（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is
becoming more and more popular．
【解答】答案：traditional 根据题干As a____（传统的）festival，Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular．可知句意为：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎．修饰名词festival，应该用形容词．传统的，traditional，形容词．一个传统的节日，a traditional festival，故填：traditional．5．（2015?真题）In order to protect the environment，lots of factories（工厂）have been moved away from
the people's living areas in the city．
【解答】答案：factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment，lots of____（工厂）have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city．可知句意为：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区．lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词．工厂，factory，可数名词，复数形式为factories，故填：factories．
6．（2014?真题）It's time lo have a rest．Let's go out for a breath（呼吸）of fresh air．
【解答】breath表示呼吸，因为有不定冠词a来修饰，所以处用名词单数形式breath．故答案为：breath
7．（2014?真题）Luckily（幸运地）for the villager，the fireman put out the big fire in time．
【解答】根据句意，for the villager可知此处用副词Luckily．
故答案为：Luckily．
8．（2014?真题）Thomas Bach of Germany was chosen（选择，选为）to be the ninth IOC president last year．
【解答】根据语境和汉语意思可知choose表示选择，选为；根据巴赫被选为第九任国际奥委会主席可知，主语巴赫是动词choose的动作承受着，所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因was后要用choose的过去分词chosen形式．故答案为：chosen
9．（2014?真题）Wherever（无论在哪里）someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area．
【解答】wherever 无论在哪里"的意思．注意要用大写字母开头．所以答案是Wherever．
10．（2014?真题）The guide is so energetic（精力充沛的）and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip．
【解答】energetic是精力充沛的意思，energy是名词不合要求，此处需要一个形容词，所以答案是energetic
11．（2013?真题）It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded millions （百万）of times．
【解答】答案：millions
根据汉语提示"百万"的英文表达为million，又知表示具体数字时，million要用单数，结合空格前没有具体数字，空格后有介词of，从而确定本题表达的是约数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示数百万的，故填millions．12．（2013?真题）These engineers successfully developed（开发）a new kind of energy﹣saving car
last year．
【解答】答案：developed；根据句中信息These engineers successfully…（开发）
a new kind of energy﹣saving car可知该空被副词successfully修饰，应填动词；
根据句中的时间短语last year可知该句为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，"开发"
翻译为：develop；故填developed．
13．（2013?真题）The teacher，Yang Xiangming showed great courage（勇气）to jump into the river
to save the boy．
【解答】答案：courage
通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，应填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"勇气"的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为courage．
14．（2013?真题）This iPhone 5 is one of the visitors'（参观者）．He is looking for it everywhere．
【解答】答案：visitors'
根据空格前的one of…意为"其中之一"，其后接名词复数形式，结合汉语提示"参观者"的英文表达为visitor，其名词复数形式为visitors．再由He is looking for it everywhere．可知这部iPhone5是其中一个参观者的，故要填visitors的名词所有格形式visitors'表达所有关系．故答案为visitors'
15．（2013?真题）You look slimmer（苗条的）and more fashionable in so charming a dress．
【解答】答案slimmer
分析句子结构可知该空处在句中和more fashionable 作并列表语，应填入形容词形式，根据汉语提示"苗条的"英文表达为slim，根据并列表语中fashionable 使用的是比较级more fashionable，故slim要与其形式一样即也同样用比较级的形式，故填slimmer．
16．（2012?真题）Festivals（节日）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now．
【解答】答案：Festivals 结合句意并根据汉语"节日"可知此处应该用名词节日的英文单词festival；由于本句涉及Christmas and Halloween 两个节日，后面的be动词为are，所以可以断定此处应该用其复数形式为festivals；由于位于句子开头，所以首字母要大写F．故填写Festivals．
17．（2012?真题）Pop star White Houston was found dead（死亡）on the eve of the Grammy Awards．
【解答】答案：dead 根据汉语意思"死亡"，可知这里应用与"死亡"有关的单词去表达；通过分析句子的结构，可知谓语动词found后面要加形容词，表示状态，做主语补足语，所以这里应用其形容词形式为dead，意为"死的"．故填写dead．
18．（2012?真题）﹣﹣﹣What are the workers doing over there？
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣They are busy building（建造）the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou．
【解答】答案：building 根据中文意思"建造"并联系语境，可知这里应该填入动词"建造"一词，英文为bulid；再根据其前面的关键词are busy 可知此句用的是现在进行时态；忙于做某事，应用固定短语be busy doing sth，所以此处
应用build的动名词形式为building．故填写building．
19．（2012?真题）Unluckily，the recent floods destroyed（摧毁）many farm ﹣houses in the south．
【解答】答案：destroyed．根据recent 可知在这里是近来的意思，一般指的是过去的一个时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时，摧毁的英语说法是destroy，它的过去式直接在词尾加ed．故填destroyed．
20．（2016?阜康市）Daniel did the exercises too carelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．
【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．21．（2010?真题）﹣I like this camera!Is it yours？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I spent（花费）1，200 yuan on it last year．
【解答】答案：spent 根据句中关键部分I…1，200 yuan on…结合给出的汉语提示词"花费"，可知这里应该运用句型sb spend money on sth 某人在…上花钱，所以应用动词spend；再看句尾last year 可知用一般过去时，spend 的过去式为spent．故填写：spent．
22．（2010?真题）﹣﹣﹣How often do you play badminton with your classmates？
﹣﹣﹣Once（一次）a week．
【解答】答案：Once 根据句中用how ofen （多久一次）用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，故用频率词once回答．once a week意为"一周一次"．故填写：once．
23．（2010?真题）﹣I am worrried I'm getting fatter．
﹣﹣﹣You should eat less（少）food and do more exercise．
【解答】答案：less 根据题意是说我变得越来越胖了，所以给出的建议应该是少吃食物，再观察句中后面用的more多的比较级可知此处应用little（少）的比较级less 吃更少的食物．故填写less．
24．（2010?真题）Having many helpers（帮手）makes a task easier．【解答】答案：helpers 帮手．help．v 帮助根据句意这里应变为其名词形
式帮手helper，many后面接复数可数名词所以helper帮手的复数形式+s，得出答案为helpers．
25．（2010?真题）Huaguo Mountain has become the Symbol（象征）of Lianyungang．
【解答】答案：symbol．根据句意花果山成为了真题的象征，此处象征应是表示象征的名词symbol．the symbol of．意为…的象征，表特指．故填写：symbol．二．词汇应用（共20小题）
26．（2018?真题）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．
Diana was a little fat in the past．But now she is much thinner（瘦的）than before．
【解答】瘦的thin，形容词做表语，根据句意"戴安娜过去有点胖，但现在她比以前瘦多了"可知，要用形容词的比较级．
故答案为thinner．
27．（2018?真题）Paul has found a new job and is considering（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company．
【解答】根据Paul has found a new job and is﹣﹣（考虑）moving to a new flat near his company，可知这里句子含有is，判断句子使用现在进行时，构成be+Ving，consider，动词，考虑．
故填considering．
28．（2018?真题）﹣Do you like watching these TED speeches/talks（演说）online？
﹣Yes，I've learned a lot from them．
【解答】根据﹣Do you like watching these TED﹣﹣（演说）online？可知这里these+名词复数，speech/talks，名词，演说．
故填speeches/talks．
29．（2018?真题）Some foreigners living in our city will be invited（邀请）to share their life experiences with us．
【解答】根据Some foreigners living in our city will be﹣﹣（邀请）to share their life experiences with us，可知这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语
态，一般将来时的被动语态的构成will be+动词的过去分词．invite，动词，邀请．
故填invited．
30．（2018?真题）﹣Have you ever used Meitu？
﹣Of course．It's one of the most widely（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world．
【解答】根据It's one of the most﹣﹣（广泛地）used free photo editing apps in the world，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，widely，副词，广泛地．
故填widely．
31．（2017?真题）Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting value（价值）．
【解答】答案：value．have后加宾语，a后加名词单数，故用value价值，故答案是value．
32．（2017?真题）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of polluted（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now．
【解答】答案：polluted．
根据Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of﹣﹣（被污染的）rivers are much cleaner now，可知我国政府为保护环境做了大量工作，许多污染的河流现在更加清洁了．这里rivers是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，polluted，形容词，污染的．故填polluted．
33．（2017?真题）If we keep using our natural resources carelessly（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later．
【解答】答案：carelessly．
根据If we keep using our natural resources﹣﹣（满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later，可知如果我们继续满不在乎地利用我们的自然资源，它们迟早会用完的．这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰，carelessly，副词，满不在乎地．故填carelessly．
34．（2017?真题）﹣What do think of the Art Festival in your school？
﹣Colorful!All the students enjoy themselves（他们自己）and show their
different talents．
【解答】答案：themselves．
根据Colorful!All the students enjoy﹣﹣（他们自己）and show their different talents可知丰富多彩!所有的学生都玩的很高兴，并且展示了他们不同的才能．这里enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，后面跟反身代词，和the students 保持一致，这里应该用themselves．故填themselves．
35．（2017?真题）﹣Why are the students talking about raising（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？
﹣Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes．
【解答】答案：raising．
根据Why are the students talking about﹣﹣（募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka？可知为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹集资金，句子中about是个介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式．raise，动词，募集，这里用它的ing形式．故填raising．
36．（2016?真题）﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．
【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：真题的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．
37．（2016?真题）Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．
【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．38．（2016?真题）Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one