中考英语:最常考的60个动词固定搭配

中考英语:最常考的60个动词固定搭配
中考英语:最常考的60个动词固定搭配

中考英语:最常考的60个动词固定搭配

01.agree with

①同意;赞同:

I quite agree with him on the sports.

我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符;与…一致:

His words do not agree with his actions.

他言行不一致。

③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:

Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

她不宜吃太多肉。

02.hold on

①抓着…不放;坚持:

She held on to me tightly.

她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。

②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:

Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。

03.make up

①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:

In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

②编写;编造:

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆:

They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。

04.pick up

①拿起;拾起:

The phone rang and I picked it up.

电话响了,我接了起来。

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。

②(车辆等) 中途搭(人);中途带(货):

I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

③营救;救起:

Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。

④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会(语言);买到:

She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。

We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

⑤接收到:

We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

⑥重提(话题);恢复(健康等):

He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。

05.take up 开始(从事);占用

Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

06.turn out

①制造;生产;培养出:

The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

②原来(是);证明(是);结果(是):

Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。

It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

07.work out

①算出;总共达:

I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

②解决;把…弄清楚:

To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

③制定(出):

Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。

④产生结果;被证明有效:

Everything worked out OK in the end.

事情的结果还不错。

I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。

⑤锻炼;训练:

I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

08.get through 到达;通过;打通:

She got through the examination.

她通过了考试。

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中考英语固定搭配+短语

1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样,一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道,伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离,从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

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prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做

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常见英语动词固定搭配

常见动词固定搭配 abstain(放弃,避免)from doing accuse(控告,指责)of doing admit ①to doing ②(that)sb do advise ①(sb)to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③(that)sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume(承担,假定,采取,装腔作势)that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg(恳求)to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②(than)~ beware(注意,当心)of doing bid(投标,吩咐)(to)do blame for doing boast(自夸,因某事自豪)①of doing ②(that)~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe(贿赂)to do cause to do cease(停止)①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel (强迫)to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess(承认,坦白)①to doing ②(that)~ confirm(确认,证实)①doing ②(that)~ consist of doing(组成,在于,符合) contemplate(沉思,预期)doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince(说服)sb(that)宾格should do cope with doing(处理,对付,竞争) counsel(建议,协商)①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare(to)do decide ①to do ③(that)sb will ②on doing declare(声明,宣布)(that)sb will defer doing(推迟,延期) deign to do(屈尊) delay doing delight in doing(高兴) demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing(绝望) deter from doing(阻止,制止) determine ①to do ②(that)sb would do deny ①doing ②(that)sb do

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