常用医学英语词汇分类版
【呼吸内科】
中文英文
感冒common cold
流行性感冒 influenza / flu
支气管炎bronchitis
肺气肿emphysema
肺心病pneumocardial disease
肺炎pneumonia
肺脓肿lung abscess
哮喘asthma
肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis
呼吸衰竭respiratory failure
【心内科】
中文英文
动脉硬化arteriosclerosis
高血压hypertension
心衰竭heart failure
冠心病coronary artery disease
心肌炎myocarditis
心肌梗塞myocardial infarction
心肌缺血myocardial ischemia
心脏瓣膜病valvular disease of the heart 血栓性脉管炎thromboangiitis
静脉曲张varicosis
静脉炎phlebitis
血栓形成thrombosis
血栓thrombus
肾性贫血renal anemia
内出血internal haemorrhage
频发多源性室早frequent multifocal ventricular premature beats
【消化内科】
中文英文
胃炎gastritis
糜烂性胃炎erosive gastritis
肠炎enteritis
肠结核intestinal tuberculosis 肝炎hepatitis
肝硬化cirrhosis of liver
胰腺炎pancreatitis
胃溃疡gastric ulcer
脂肪肝fatty liver
营养不良malnutrition
营养缺乏病 deficiency disease
便秘constipation
【代谢/免疫疾病】
中文英文
糖尿病diabetes
肥胖obesity
低血糖hypoglycemia
高血脂hyperlipemia
中风stroke
急性中毒acute poisoning
过敏hypersensitiveness
关节炎arthritis
【内分泌科】
中文英文
甲状腺肿大thyromegaly
甲亢hyperthyroidism
甲减hypothyroidism
类风湿rheumatoid
肾上腺功能减退hypoadrenia
尿崩症diabetes insipidus
【外科/泌尿疾病】
中文英文
尿路结石lithangiuria
泌尿系感染urinary system infection
尿毒症uremia
肾囊肿renal cyst
膀胱炎cystitis
肾功能不全renal insufficiency
【骨科疾病】
中文英文
颈椎病cervical spondylosis
腱鞘炎tenosynovitis
关节脱位dislocation of joint
骨折fracture
腰椎间盘突出lumbar intervertebral disc herniation 骨质增生hyperostosis
肩周炎periarthritis of shoulder
强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis
缺钙calcium deficiency
股骨头坏死femoral head necrosis
骨髓炎osteomyelitis
【普外科】
中文英文
血管瘤angeioma
肛裂anal fissure
痔疮haemorrhoids
肛瘘anal fistula
脱肛anal prolapse
淋巴炎lymphadenitis
颅脑损伤craniocerebral injury
脾外伤splenic trauma
肠套叠intussusception
肾衰renal failure
胆囊炎cholecystitis
腹外疝external abdominal hernia
肠扭转volvulus
直肠息肉proctopolypus
肝外伤hepatic trauma
阑尾炎appendicitis
消化道出血alimentary tract hemorrhage 脑积水hydrocephaly
气胸pneumothorax
胃十二指肠穿孔gastroduodenal perforation
休克shock
胆结石gallstone
胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis
胆囊息肉gallbladder polyp
胆管炎cholangitis
【妇科】
中文英文
盆腔炎pelvic inflammation
盆腔积液pelvic fluid
附件炎appendagitis
阴道炎vaginitis
子宫肌瘤hysteromyoma
子宫内膜异位症endometriosis
宫颈炎cervicitis
宫颈糜烂cervical erosion
卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst
乳腺增生hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺炎mastitis
尿道炎urethritis
痛经dysmenorrhea
月经menstruation
更年期综合症climacteric syndrome
闭经amenorrhea
白带异常abnormal vaginal discharge 子宫脱垂uterine prolapse
宫颈肥大cervical hypertrophy
流产miscarriage
【男科】
中文英文
阳痿impotence
早泄premature ejaculation
男性不育male infertility
前列腺增生hyperplasia of prostate
勃起障碍erectile disfunction
龟头炎balanitis
睾丸炎orchitis
遗精nocturnal emission
精囊炎seminal vesiculitis
附睾炎epididymitis
尿失禁urinary incontinence
大便失禁fecal incotinence
【神经内科】
中文英文
中风stroke
精神分裂schizophrenia
老年痴呆senile dementia
周围神经疾病peripheral nerve disease
脑出血cerebral hemorrhage
癫痫epilepsy
焦虑症anxiety disorders
神经衰弱neurasthenia
痉挛spasm/cramp
帕金森病Parkinson's disease
坐骨神经痛 sciatica
昏厥 faint
发作性意识丧失episodic loss of consciousness
多发腔隙性脑梗塞multiple la'cunar infarctions
【五官科】
中文英文
口腔溃疡dental ulcer
口臭halitosis(foul breath)
龋齿dental caries/tooth decay / cavity 牙龈出血gingival bleeding
牙髓炎pulpitis
白内障cataract
青光眼glaucoma
沙眼trachoma
视网膜病变retinopathy
视神经炎optic neuritis
斜视strabismus
咽炎pharyngitis
耳聋deafness
扁桃体炎tonsillitis
中耳炎otitis media
外耳道炎Otitis externa
鼻炎rhinitis
偏头痛 migraine
耳鸣tinnitus
【性病】
中文英文
淋病gonorrhea
梅毒syphilis
艾滋HIV
生殖器疱疹genital herpes
【其他】
德国麻疹 German measles
麻疹measles
急性病acute disease
医学美容medical beauty treatment
职业病occupational disease
扭伤 sprain
湿疹 eczema
腹膜炎peritonitis 腮腺炎mumps
berculosis
ery disease
ease of the heart
osis
em infection
vertebral disc herniation s of shoulder
pondylitis
necrosis
ominal hernia
ract hemorrhage al perforation
of mammary glands inal discharge of prostate
erve disease
s of consciousness cunar infarctions
ul breath)
s/tooth decay / cavity ty treatment
disease