考研英语写作笔记
写作笔记
一、八个必备句子
1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。
Just as an old Chinese proverb goes.
2、生命不息，奋斗不止。
Aspire to inspire until I expire!
3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean.
4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。
With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold.
5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious.
6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。
There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.
7、教育在当下是最重要的。
Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.
二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题
1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1
2、 13
2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14
3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15
4、文化交流 02、 10
三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳
第一段：2-3句（30-60字）
第二句：4-9句（100-120字）
第三段：2-3句（30-60字）
四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变
用词—多样
五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子
具体方法
一、万能状语
1、时间状语:，in the time of knowledge explosion when facts
opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every
corner of the world.
2、地点状语: ,in china ,a nation with huge population, striving
to assert itself after decades’solid economic growth.
3、Be it A or B(无论A还是B):The load to victory may not be
so long as we expected. But we have no right to count upon this.
Be it long or short rough or smooth, we mean to reach our
journey’s end
4、状语结尾:Traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge
problem, both in cities and motorways.
5、状语开头:① to do this ② to become successful ③ by doing
so ④obviously ⑤in many ways ⑥in some cases ⑦
unfortunately ⑧ surely=indeed ⑨ specifically(具体地说) ⑩
undeniably(不可否认的是)
二、动词
1、正能量词汇
enhance 、promote 、improve 、facilitate 、stimulate 、upgrade 、boost 、enrich 、generate
加强: reinforce 、strengthen 、consolidate 、hone 、sharpen 、intensify
培养: cultivate 、foster 、nurture
执行: perform 、conduct 、implement
制定: formulate 、introduce
珍惜: value 、treasure 、cherish
解决: combat 、address 、solve 、tackle 、harness 、curb 、optimise （优化）
2、负能量词汇
erode 侵蚀exhaust 耗尽 undermine 破坏 degrade 降低 ruin 破坏stifle 扼杀violate 破坏spoil 溺爱breach(the friendship) 破坏corrupt 破坏 distort(fact、truth) 扭曲事实 aggravate 恶化 hinder、impede、obstruct 阻碍
考研英语各段要求
第一段：描述图画+阐述寓意+给出评论或例子
第一句的写法：图画描述句（★KK三步法：倒装、现在分词、独立主
格）
1、展示你的语言能力（完全倒装、非谓语动词、独立主格、定语从句）
2、为主题而描述
例子：
第二句的写法：图画影响句
1、Reportedly the great concern among the public has been around by
this picture.
2、The topic illustrated in the picture will make good cope in the
newspaper.
3、This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We-chat,
the most influential social network, these days.
第三句的写法：图画的意义（深刻）
1、But is this what the author means to tell us? Certainly not!
2、Certain informative implication is revealed in the picture above.
3、The implication is not only informative, but instructive as well.
4、In a sense, the designer of the picture raises alarm by revealing
a similarity between+名词+and+名词
5、By describing +名词，the author highlights an encouraging prospect
of….或The primary purpose of the pictures above s that due
attention should be paid to+名词
6、The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only
a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.
7、The picture is so simple that it deserves little explanation, but
only sensible readers can capture its essence.
8、Funny (simple) as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep
as ocean.
9、The author’s real purpose is not fact itself, but to leaf us to
find what hides behind the iceburg.
10、This picture carries a profound massage. That demands our
devoted attention and instant action.
第二段的写法：展开
1、科学论据法根据一项调查表明（列出数字）+定语从句
According to one of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization……
例子：According to the latest survey, money spent on the pets in the city of Beijing, is as much as 1.73 billion dollars which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.
2、举例法举例句型+万能句子
句型：①……，for example,……
②Our society has been filled with a variety of examples
concerning(主题), with the following one being (the foremost)
③Among all the touching facts relating to+主题+that I have
heard, noticed and experienced, the most impressive is+例子（只举例,不展开）
④sb.(个人信息) tells with his life story that+(观点、结论)
⑤sb./sth. serves as a shining and fitting example
3、虚拟语气法
①Were there no sth.(主题) sb. would not do sth.
②were this trend to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.
第三段的写法：评论
正面话题：
第一句取其精华
Absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks.
It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and drawbacks neglected during this process, especially in the times of globalization.
第二句提升意识
The general public are supposed to enhance and promote their awareness that+ 主题观点
第三句多角度考虑
In view of importance and complexity of such a phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.
第四句展望未来
Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life.
负面话题：
第一句情况紧急（危急）背诵句四
第二句建议（句群）
①制定法律背诵句五
②专家想办法
Researchers, scholars and experts in the relating areas are
expected to work out or optimise up-to-date solutions to this
problem.
③提升意识正面第二句
④多角度考虑正面第三句
第三句展望
With the proper low, prompt proposal alert public, and appropriate perspective, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.
第二段的全面展开
引入—论述（论点+论据）—呼应
第一句：论点提出句（主题“很重要”，主题“很有害”）
The picture tells us/ demonstrates/dose reveals that……
1、The human quality is part and parcel to the social development of our nation and its absence will inevitably inflict great losses on us.
2、The environment preservation is in the best interests of the whole society.
3、The education plays a pivotal role in individual growth and success.
4、The cultural integration has become an indispensable part of our lives and if has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.
5、The great character doubtless, is the steel that forget the supporting structure of this society, which will not be able to grow steady, if this invaluable asset is ever neglected in any possible manner.
6、主题 has become indispensable to the health of the economy, the stability of the polity and the pursuit of private happiness.
7、The picture demonstrates young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating highly stimulating.
8、The picture reflects that curbing food safety problem with morality education is neither attractive nor productive.
第二句：强调论点句（主题真的很重要/很有害）
1、Indeed/It is also universally acknowledge that…
2、Just as sb. once said
3、Further more
4．Put it a other way/To put it mildly
5、In other wards/ To put it strong/ that is to say
第三句：公众态度句（重视/不重视）
The individuals, organizations and governments
1、give priority to…
2、put…priority over…
3、attach attention to…
4、emphasize the importance of…
5、stress the fundamental role of…
第四句：强调公众态度句
第五句：展开（句群）科学论据法举例法平行展开法P55
最后一句：结尾句虚拟语气法利弊句型
考研英语作文范文八篇
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
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考研英语作文必背词汇95个
、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
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书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
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