2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题11 名词性从句 02单句语法填空
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2015·江苏卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.
解析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句，where在主语从句中作地点状语。
答案：Where
2．(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。
答案：what
3．(2015·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
解析：句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，为的是我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意填when。
答案：when
4．(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ ships are built for.
解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
答案：what
5．(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder 是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。
答案：how
6．(2015·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
解析：句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知，此处应用where 引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
答案：where
7．(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
解析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。
答案：what
8．(2014·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient
world.
解析：句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。
答案：what
9．(2014·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.
解析：句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。
答案：why
10．(2014·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.”
解析：句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句，故填where。
答案：where
(二)
1．We have learned from the story that________is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but________we have in our lives.
解析：句意：从这个故事中我们知道了最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是生活中的人。“________is most valuable”为主语从句，根据句意可知，该主语从句缺少主语且表示“事物”，故第一空答案为what；“________we have in our lives”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语且指“人”，故答案为who。
答案：what；who
2．________he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
解析：句意：他那个自认为很不错的提议被老板在会上否决了。“________he considered a great proposal”为主语从句，consider在句中的用法是：consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语。由此可见该主语从句中缺少宾语(considered的宾语)，又因为设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：What
3．Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for.
解析：句意：选择对的词典取决于你想用它来做什么。“________you want to use it for”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语(介词for的宾语)，且设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。
答案：what
4．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.
解析：句意：随着中国许多城市被厚厚的雾霾所笼罩，环境问题成了当今中国人最为关注的问题。“________Chinese people concern most nowadays”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语(concern的宾语)且设空处指“事物”，所以填what。
答案：what
5．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________ seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the U． Lady，Michelle Obama.
解析：句意：很多人拿着相机等了好像有几个小时了，希望能够一窥美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的真容。“________seemed like hours”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“事物”，所以用what。
答案：what
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2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
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高考英语语法填空专题练习含答案 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置. 〔1〕 In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________〔report〕to be billionaires〔亿万富翁〕in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3. 4. 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________〔young〕ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________〔act〕in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited 〔继承〕a billion dollars when he turned 18! 〔2〕 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________〔steal〕. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________〔amaze〕, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's M ania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked 〔洗劫〕. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 〔3〕 People 1.__________〔live〕in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.