新概念英语单词第三册第56课:河流我的家乡

新概念英语单词第三册第56课:河流我的家乡
新概念英语单词第三册第56课:河流我的家乡

新概念英语单词第三册第56课:河流我的家乡 boundary ['band()r] 界线.边界

pump [pmp] 用泵抽

【派生词】pumpkin南瓜

【单词搭配】pump out抽空

【单词例句】

A: We'd better pump the floodwater out of the cellars.

A:我们尽快把水从地窖里拙出来。

B: But we don't have any instrument now.

B:但这会儿我们没有工具啊。

overtake [v'tek] 坏天气,麻烦突然降临

【单词例句】

A:They analysed the situation very closely.

A:他们非常周密地分析了形势。

B: Did they draw any conclusion

B:他们得出了什么结论没有

backwater ['bkwt] 回水河汊

predecessor ['pridses] n.前任

【单词例句】

I My present secretary is more capable than her predecessor.

我现在的秘书比她的前任更能干。

meadow ['med] 草地,草场

crown [kran] v给……戴花环

holly ['hl] 一种冬青植物

wreath [riθ] 花环

【单词扩充】garland花环

【单词例句】

A:I ordered a wreath from the flonst.

A:我从花店定购了一个花环。

B: Who do you want to send it to

B:你想送给谁啊

occurrence ['kr()ns] 偶发事件

proportion[pr'p()n] 部分

【派生词】proportional成比例的

【单词扩充】part部分 section部分

【单词搭配】out ofproportion to 与……不成比例【单词例句】

A large proportion of the streets were sewered.

绝大部分街道都铺有下水道。

site [sat] v.使位于

spell [spel] v招致,带来

【单词扩充】incur招致,惹起

【单词搭配】spell losses造成损失 spell trouble招来麻烦

【单词例句】

He can do nothing except spelling troubles,

他除了会招来麻烦,什么也做不了。

stall [stl] 牲口棚

attic ['tk] 顶楼

sweeping ['swip] adj.范围广大的

【派生词】 sweepingly大规模地,彻底地

【单词搭配】get a sweeping view 一览无余 sweeping victory全胜【单词例句】

A: Our team won a sweeping victory in the match last week.

A:我们球队在上周的比赛中大获全胜。

B: Congratulations!I hope you will win in the finals, too.

B:恭喜,我希望你们在决赛中也同样获胜。

critical ['krtk()l] adj.危急的

juncture ['d(k)t] 时刻,关头

【单词搭配】at this juncture就在这个关头

【单词例句】

At this critical juncture he lost his head and made a serious mistake.在这关键时刻,他头脑发昏,犯了严重错误。

raft [rɑft] 木筏

foundations [faun'deinz] 地基

【单词扩充】groundwork基础,根基

【单词例句】

The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by earthquake.这座房子不安全,因为地基已被地震破坏。

stout [stat] dj.牢固的

【单词扩充】frm坚固的,结实的

【单词搭配】a stout pair of shoes一双结实的鞋子

【单词例句】

A: I never expected that he had such a stout makeup.

A:我真没想到,他竟然有这么强壮的体格。

B:He often goes to the gym to do exercise.

B:他经常去健身房锻炼。

soak [sk]浸泡

grapple ['grp()l] 抓住

【单词搭配】grapple with与……格斗

【单词例句】

A: He did all he could to grapple with the enemy.

A:他奋力与敌人拼杀。

B: He is brave at any time.

B:他任何时候都那么勇敢。

新概念英语第二册:第56课课文详解及语法解析.doc

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any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何 对手。 (1)winning 为现在分词作定语: Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构: You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。 much是用得较多的与 比较级连用的修饰语: House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡,驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed 作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义: The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2) 表示“在 ... 的末尾 / 最后部分”时能够用 at the end of 这个短语:

新概念1 49-56课测试

一.中英文互译 1.一些肉_______________ 2. 我的丈夫____________ 3. 一磅肉馅__________________ 4. 一块好牛排__________________5. 告诉你实情____________________________________ 6. fresh cabbage___________ 7. a kilo of lettuces _____________ 8. sweet orange ___________ 9. a bunch of grapes ____________ 10. garden peas _____________ 二.句型转换 1. I’d like some beef.(划线提问) 2. I’d like two kilos. (划线提问) 3. I like chicken. (否定句) 4. I like peaches. I don’t like oranges.(合并句子) 5. I want some meat today. (改为疑问句并作肯定回答) 6. Sam likes potatoes. (改为疑问句并作否定回答) 7. They are at the butcher’s. (划线提问) 8. Give me that piece,please.(同义句) 三.按要求填空 1. tomato(复数) ______________ 2.husband(对应词)_______ 3.are not(缩写形式)_______ 4.nice(反义词)_____________ 5.some(同义词)________ 6.peach(复数)_____________ 四.翻译 1. I want some chocolate. Do you have some? 2. I like coffee, but my husband doesn’t.. 3.我喜欢羊肉,但是我的丈夫不喜欢。 4.我能戴上帽子,可是不能穿上衣服。 5.我在打印一封信,他没有。 Lesson 51-52 一.中英文互译 1.来自于______________ 2. 在四月和五月_______________________ 3. 宜人的天气 _________________________4.a French lady _________________5. in winter______________ 6. westen country_______________ 二.句型转换 1. It’s sunny outside. (划线提问) 2. It’s always cool in autumn. (划线提问) 3. The climate is very pleasant in Holland. (划线提问) 4. It’s very cold in winter. (改为疑问句) 5.It’s often cold in December and January. (划线提问) 三.写出该国人: The U.S.__________ Italy__________ Norway_______________ Spain_____________ Sweden____________ Germany_________ England_____________ France____________ 四.翻译 1. 每天都出太阳。 2. 你们国家的气候怎样? 3. 他们来自哪个国家? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. Is it cold or warm in summer?

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新概念2第56课重点内容解析 重要句型或语法 1、比较关系 本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。如: My jacket is like yours. My jacket is the same as yours. My jacket is different from yours. 【推荐阅读】 相关比较关系的详细用法,请参考下文: 英语比较状语从句的用法大全 2、不定代词 本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。如: There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little. There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few. 课文主要语言点 Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year,每年一次。once表示一次,twice表示两次,三次以上都用times来表达。 2)hold,举行、举办。其过去式和过去分词都是held。

A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for,参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of,很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before,就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome,英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost,劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver,银。ghost,魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz,奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语,作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语,其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many,很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是,a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion,爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down,抛锚。 2)on the course,在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触:一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下,而不 是坐在车里面,意思是车子坏了,得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读,以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete,完成。 2)winning,取胜的。 3)reach a speed of,达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival,竞争对手。

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.

HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯:你是哪国人? 迪米特里:我是希腊人。 汉斯:你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里:气候非常宜人。 汉斯:春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里:3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的,但有时下雨。

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课

11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动,兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道;行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话(常指不想听别人说话,只听自己来说)sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动,兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子)好看的,漂亮的,英俊的,相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物)美观的,漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船)be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船)eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗?eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的,美观的听起来(感官动词,后面+adj 表达感觉)罗尔斯-罗伊斯(劳斯莱斯)奔驰爆炸,轰响使…兴奋,刺激(睡眠)酣睡的,香甜的(睡眠)酣睡地,香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮,轮子方向盘,舵轮(steering wheel)

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【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A:I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B: We're very sorry to see you go. A:我必须回国了,很多事正等着我去处理。 B:您要走了,我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa :k] 家务 【单词构造】 house(房子) +work(工作) = housework (家务)【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A: My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A:我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B: Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B:那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业,然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A: Your roommate is so nice A:你的室友真是太好了。 B: Yes, we get along together very we

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解

Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. (held 是hold 的过去分词)be held, 被召开,被举行 once a year,每年一次,一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month , 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次)---four times(四次) once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加(比赛,考试) join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj (指男子)好看的,漂亮的,英俊的,相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj (指妇女或儿童)很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的(复合词),即可以修饰女子,也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语) 参加…比赛,同意短语有,join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中,这位教授参与不少。 take place (必要事件)发生 be held 被召开,举行 occur/happen (偶然事件)发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后,比赛开始了。 a great many +(pl.) 许多,大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词,用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ,是一辆什么样的Benz 呢?which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子),修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语,表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 (因为他建造于1885年).可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮,现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子,她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year , a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions , the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars , however , completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56:Faster than sound! 比声音还快! Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解: 本文语法:复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚,而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”,汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词: Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?

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any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语: Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构: You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语: House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡,驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义: The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语:

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