8.1.1不定代词的专项习题
8.1.1不定代词的专项习题
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
Would you like some tea?
2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。
3.few 和a few 是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little 和a little 也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few 和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。
Don’t worry.There is a little time to go.----We took quite a few photos there.
Few people know what happened.----There is now little hope of success.
4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyone wants to win.
5.除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
I have something new. Do you have anything to say?
一、单项选择
1. —Is red your favorite?
—Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _______ of them are red.
A. None
B. Both
C. All
D. Any
2. You are angry all day . Maybe you need ______ like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
3.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but______ two are far.
A.other
B.the others
C.the other
D.another
4.—What about doing _______ for the homeless people?
—Good idea!
A.anything helpful
B.something helpful
C.helpful something
D.helpful anything
5. I can’t find_________ in the cardboard box. It’s empty.
A.something
B.anything
C. nothing
D.some things
6. Yesterday, Mary bought ______ fish and ______ other food for dinner.
A.many, some
B.much, some
C.many, a few
D. much, a few
7.In a comic strip, there must be ______ in each picture.
A. something new
B.anything new
C.new something
D.new anything
8. Who is the gentleman over there? I know ______ about him.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D. everything
9._____ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
10. The man injured his brain and could not remember
______ for longer than a few minutes.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
11. Mike couldn’t remember ________ after he injured his brain.
A.something
B. anything
C.nothing
D.none
12. ?Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.
?Stop that! After all, _________ is more important than health.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D. everything
13. The manager told us ______ about the meeting. He said it was a secret.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
14. If a kid has some pocket money, he can buy ______
necessary.
A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D. something
15. ________ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped ________.
A. Something, working
B. Something, to work
C. Anything, working
D. Anything, to work
16. Can you speak English? Yes, but only________.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
17. Mr Green wouldn't say ________ at the meeting.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
18. “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ________ to eat.”“Good idea!”
A. anything nice
B. nice anything
C. something nice
D. nice something
19. When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
I don't mind. ________ time is OK.
A. Some
B. Neither
C. Either
D. Both
20. I’m busy now. I have________ to do.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.important anything
D.important something
21. Don't worry, ________ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A. No
B. Many
C. Those
D. Two
22. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
23. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
24. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
25. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
26.—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
27. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing
28. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
29.I tried two bookstores for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it,
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. None
30.I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
31. ________ of us is active in English class.
A. Every
B. Every one
C. Everyone
D. Anybody
32.—They say there are many monkeys in this mountain. But I saw none of them last time I was here.
—Hope we can see _______ today.
A. another
B. others
C. some
D. any
33.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.
—But _______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
34.—Can I have some more ice cream?—Sorry. There is ________ left in the fridge.
A. none
B. nothing
C. no one
D. anything
35. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _______ can destroy the love in our people.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
36. —Would you like to have ______ cake?
—No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
37.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I’m sorry, but _______ Jack _______ I have been there.
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
C. both, and
D. not only, but also
38.The building is empty._______ lives there.
A.Nobody
B.Anybody
C.Something
D.Everybody
39.There is_______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
40.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
—_______ .They are really interesting.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.None
D.Either
答案：
一、1-10：CCCCB，AAACB 11-20:BACDB, DCCCD
21-30:BDBBC, ADACD, 31-37 BCDBD,CBABB
不定代词用法总结
不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
代词专项训练(含答案)
代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
(完整版)不定代词用法讲解
不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any： Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？ Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？ Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”，但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与few(少数)相对；而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析：too much；much too；too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如： They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也（不），用于否定句中。 如：I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼，大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不；用于肯定句，表示否定含义。如：He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间，常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”；neither 表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。 如：Either of the knives is useful．两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard．他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词：either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则，与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点： 1．无论either…or…还是neither…nor…，若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming．不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2．若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3．如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则）
不定代词用法归纳
不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：
英语代词专题训练答案
英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.
人称代词专项练习题讲解学习
人称代词专项练习题
人称代词和物主代词. 1. 人称代词分为第一，第二和第三人称，且有单复数之分 人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词 和介词后。 Eg. She is my cousin 」like her.画出主格，圈出宾格） 2. 形容词性物主代词起 _____________ '勺作用，后面一定跟 ____________ 。Eg.my book, her room 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。This is my bag.=This is ________ . That is ____ cap.=That is his. 有名词，形物代；无名词，名物代 练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I （宾格） ________ 2、he （形容词性物主代词） ________ 3 us （主格） __________ 4 they （宾格） 5、she （宾格） ________ 6 you （名词性物主代词） _________ 7、it （宾格） ________ 8、him （复数） 9、her （形 容词 性物主代词） _________ 10、my （复 数） __________ 11、they （名词 性物主代词） （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾 5. Excuse (me / my / I ) . 9. Fine , thank (your / you ) 6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li? 10. How old is (he / his ) ? 7. (1/ My ) am Ben. 8. (She / Her ) is my sister. 1. Open the door for _________ (I, me) please. 2. Catch __________ (he, him)! He's thief. 3. I love Mickey very much. What about __________ (you, your)? 4. __________ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at __________ (they, them). They are draw ing pictures. 6. Are these oran ges _________ (their, theirs)? 7. The blue bike is __________ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car. __________ It 'It s ) colour is black. 9. Your bags are gree n _________ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the coun try. __________ (Our, Ours) school is in the city (4) 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. ___ is my friend.他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _______ .我的狗喜欢她。 1. This is (my / I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you ). 3. (He / His ) name is Mark. 4. What ' (s he / he ) name? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用eac h，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点： 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面： There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they： Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯，any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词之后，而不能在否定词之前： 误：Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正：No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误：Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.
【语法专项练习】代词专项练习
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.
(完整版)小升初英语人称代词专项练习
9月17日英语晚辅 个性化目标：1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 一．根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken(故障、坏的). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？ 6.Is that car_______？Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 五.选择
不定代词用法总结
不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个；一些；部 分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗？) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了，所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些；部分”。如果说成：I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了，它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗？) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么？”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语，表示否定，意思是“没有；不是”，它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗？) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数，即指人，也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意：在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句： * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
代词专项练习题
代词专项练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 4．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 5．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A
小升初专题 人称代词专项训练
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 1．人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 ①我有一支钢笔.__＿___＿______＿＿____＿_＿＿_＿_________＿＿＿__＿_＿＿_______＿＿_ ②你是一名学生.＿__＿_＿_____＿____＿_＿_＿_＿＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_＿＿___＿＿_＿__ ③他们是学生。__＿________＿_____＿＿___________＿＿＿＿＿_＿________＿ 2。几个人称代词作主语时，它们的先后顺序是第二，三，一人称。 单数形式:_＿＿_______＿___＿_＿_＿__________＿复数形式:＿_＿＿＿＿___＿__＿___＿ 3．人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词,介词后面。 ④把它给我._＿_＿_＿____＿____＿_____＿________＿_____＿________________＿＿__ ⑤让我们一起走吧。_＿__________＿_＿__＿＿___＿＿________＿___＿＿___＿_＿___＿__ 4。物主代词又包括两种形式：＿_＿＿_____＿＿__＿_________＿_＿___＿＿＿_____＿______＿_＿＿ 形容词性物主代词（my/yoｕr/hiｓ/heｒ/its／ｏｕr/ｔheｉｒ)+名词 而名词性物主代词(minｅ/youｒs/his／ｈeｒｓ/iｔｓ/oｕrｓ／theｉrs则相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词,故其后不必加名词。 简而言之,名词性物主代词=___＿＿___＿___＿___＿＿____＿_＿＿__＿__＿__＿＿__＿___＿＿＿＿＿___ 如： ①-Ｉs thｉｓｙｏｕr ｂoｏk？—Ｎo, it ｉsn’t．It’s herｓ. hｅｒs =＿＿_＿______＿___ ②-Are thosｅｔheir pens？—Yes，they are.They are mｉne. ｍiｎe=___＿_＿________ 一、选择题。 （)1. ＿_＿__ will speｎd tｈｅｓuｍmer vaｃatioｎ in Qｉｎgｄao. A。 He, you ａnd I B． Yoｕ，ｈｅ and I C. I, yｏｕａnd ｈｅ （）２.-Who is ｓｉngiｎg ｔｈere？—_＿_＿_ is Li Ｍing's ｓistｅr。 A. Sｈｅ B．ＴhiｓＣ。 It （）３． Shｅ is an ｏld clasｓmate ｏf _____。