《人文英语3》形考任务(国开大学试卷答案)

人文英语3

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单元自测1

题目1

— Hello, may I speak to Henry?

— _______

A. My name is Henry.

B. This is Henry speaking.

C. It is Henry.

答案：This is Henry speaking.

题目2

— What's your major please?

— _______

A. I'm majoring in Interior Design

B. I'm not sure

C. Who knows

答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design

题目3

There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two.

A. most

B. many

C. more

答案：more

题目4

You don't have to start over from ______.

A. head

B. again

C. scratch

答案：scratch

题目5

The _____ question is much more different than this one.

A. six

B. sixteen

C. sixth

答案：sixth

题目6

获得50.00分中的0.00分

二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

Top 3 Green Home Innovations（）

There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions.

（）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to

keep indoor air clean and circulating.

Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs.

Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you.

A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention.

B. Air Purification

C. Water Recycling

D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green”

E.LED Lighting

答案：DECBA

单元自测2

题目1

— What does your company specialize in?

— _______

A. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

B. Our company is located in Beijing.

C. Our company is very large.

答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

题目2

— What is the training about?

— _______

A. It is nothing.

B. It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.

C. It is about one month.

答案：It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours.

题目3

We will ____ you later.

A. contact

B. construct

C. contract

答案：contact

题目4

Pei was the son of a ____ banker.

A. prominent

B. prompt

C. prime

答案：prominent

题目5

Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

A. best

B. better

C. good

答案：better

题目6

部分正确

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs

Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let's take a look at just two of them.

The UK's First Amphibious House

The UK's first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are

rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.

Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria

Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.

This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko's residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.

1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. （）

2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. （）

3.250,000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. （）

4.The first completed floating school has three floors. （）

5.In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. （）

答案：TFTTF

单元自测3

题目1

— What does your company specialize in?

— _______

A. Our company is very large.

B. Our company is located in Beijing.

C. Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

答案：Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

题目2

— Well, may I know how long the training will be?

— _______

A. It will be fine.

B. It will be 5 meters.

C. It will last six months.

答案：It will last six months.

题目3

Our company specializes _____ architectural design.

A. on

B. in

C. off

答案：in

题目4

It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame.

A. as

B. what

C. that

答案：that

题目5

Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____.

A. best

B. better

C. good

答案：better

题目6

二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. （）

2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. （）

3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. （）

4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. （）

5.Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. （）

答案：FFTFF

单元自测4

题目1

— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?

— ______

A. The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.

B. You must be kidding.

C. It is terrible

答案：The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain.

题目2

— How long is this cell phone guaranteed?

— ______

A. No problem.

B. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

C. Don't mention it.

答案：You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

题目3

Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa.

A. had been invited

B. to invite

C. invited

答案：invited

题目4

（）is well known, Shanghai is a big city．

A. Which

B. As

C. That

答案：As

题目5

This will make computer games more than ever.

A. interact

B. intermediate

C. interactive

答案：interactive

题目6

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto

your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.

1. From this passage,we learn that an e-book （）

A. can be found in any library

B. can be read directly from the Internet

C. can be read by any one who has a computer

D. can be read when special software is installed

2. The E-book Reader is used for （）

A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded

B. turning a print book into a digital version

C. downloading an e-book from the Internet

D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer

3. From this passage,we can learn that （）

A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel

B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader

C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you

D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? （）

A. An e-book is ordered in print book.

B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.

C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size.

D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.

5. The passage is mainly about （）

A. a better way to download an E-book

B. a new kind of book—the E-books

C. the new version of E-books

D.the fun of reading E-books

答案：DAACB

单元自测5

题目1

— Have you ever shopped online?

— ______.

A. Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

B. Yes,I do.

C. Certainly.

答案：Quite often .It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.

题目2

— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______.

A. Never mind.

B. My pleasure

C. It doesn't matter

答案：My pleasure

题目3

All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China.

A. improve

B. enhance

C. boost

答案：boost

题目4

_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That

B. What

C. When

答案：What

题目5

He with his wife on household expenses.

A. argue

B. dispute

C. debate

答案：dispute

题目6

二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

1. Both of them like online shopping very much. （）

2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. （）

3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. （）

4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. （）

5.Both of them will visit the computer store. （）

答案：FTFTF

单元自测6

题目1

— Do you still like playing Majiang now?

—

A. Yes.It's not so interesting

B. It's too boring.

C. Not at all.Ihaven't played it for ages.

答案：Not at all.Ihaven't played it for ages.

题目2

— Let's go to a movie after work, OK?

—

A. Why not？

B. Never mind.

C. Not at all.

答案：Never mind.

题目3

I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

A. your offering

B. that you offer

C. you to offer

答案：your offering

题目4

We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases.

A. functionally

B. functional

C. function

答案：functional

题目5

She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years.

A. maintained

B. claimed

C. stayed

答案：maintained

题目6

获得50.00分中的0.00分

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's

voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

1.When was the first Donald Duck film made? （）

A. In 1933.

B. In 1934.

C. In 1966.

2.Who was Clarence Nash? （）

A cartoonist B. Donald Duck’s voice C. A film-maker

3.Where do today's children see Donald Duck? （）

A. In new film

B. At the cinema

C. On television

4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means （）

A. formal interview

B. law freedom

C. the people who watch a film at a cinema

C.5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who （）

D.A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

E.B. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviour

F.dislikes to be faulty in behaviour

答案：BBCCA

单元自测7

题目1

— How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired. —

A. Yes,there is a garage near here.

B. It's vetry far.

C. Go down this street and turn left.

答案：Go down this street and turn left.

题目2

— Some cars are really expensive.

—

A. I do hope so.

B. Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

C. I don't know about that.

答案：Certainly they are. They burn less gas.

题目3

It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man.

A. confuse

B. mix

C. complex

答案：complex

题目4

He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries.

A. multiple

B. light

C. different

答案：multiple

题目5

This medicine __________ before dinner.

A. should have been took

B. should have taken

C. should be taken

答案：should be taken

题目6

获得50.00分中的0.00分

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In 1909 an English newspaper offered ￡ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.

One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.

The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”

Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting

a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer's field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

1. The story took place （）

A. in the early 20th century

B. in the 19th century

C. at a time not mentioned in the passage

2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because （）

A. he was unusually brave

B. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design

C. he had had a few accidents

3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? （）

A. He thought he could manage it easily.

B. He knew he only had a year to live.

C. He had always been interested in flying.

4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane? （）

A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare.

B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.

C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.

G.5. “Do you have anything to declare?” means （）

H.A. “Do you want any help?”

I.B. “Is there anything wrong?”

J.“Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”答案：BCBAC

单元自测8

题目1

— Oh, dear! I've just broken a window.

— .

A. That's fine.

B. Don't worrry.

C. Great.

答案：Don't worrry.

题目2

— I was worried about this out-dated equipment.

— .

A. You're so lucky.

B. Yeah,it may bring a health hazed.

C. It's too old.

答案：Yeah,it may bring a health hazed.

题目3

He has forgotten to the battery.

A. charge

B. load

C. electrify

答案：charge

题目4

The work __________ by the time you get here.

A. had been done

B. is done

C. will have been done

答案：will have been done

题目5

He is the right person to such a large wine company.

A. supervise

B. rule

C. managing

答案：supervise

题目6

部分正确

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people.

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting

fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

1. The major things that the sea offers man are （）

A. fish and oil

B. warm temperature and ocean currents

C. the food, energy sources, and minerals

2. The sea serves the needs of man because （）

A. in provides man with food

B. it supplies man with minerals

C. all of the above

3. We can conclude from this passage that （）

A. the sea resources have largely been used up

B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed

C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved.

4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean （）

A. the people in Asia

B. African people

C. European people

5. The best title for this passage is （）

A. Sea Harvest

B. Technology for Exploiting the Sea

C. Man and the Sea

答案：CCBAC