人教版八年级英语下册单元基础知识过关五

单元基础知识过关五

根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词

1．开始________

2．在很大程度上；大量地________

3．突然；忽然________

4．奇特的；奇怪的________

5．暴风雨________

6．风________

7．光线；光________

8．报道；公布________

9．地域；地区________

10．木；木头________

11．窗；窗户________

12．火柴________

13．敲打；打败________

14．倚；碰；撞________

15．睡着________

16．升起；增加；提高________

17．倒下的；落下的________

18．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的________

19．开玩笑；欺骗________

20．理解；领会；认识到________

21．章节；段落________

22．学生________

23．彻底地；完全地________

24．沉默；缄默；无声________

25．不久前；最近________

26．日期；日子________

27．塔；塔楼________

28．实情；事实________

根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语

1．(闹钟)发出响声________________

2．接电话________________

3．进入梦乡；睡着________________

4．务必；确保________________

5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________

6．凌乱不堪________________

7．醒来；叫醒________________

8．打扫干净________________

9．在困难时期________________

10．看一看________________

11．前往；费力地前进________________

12．沉默；无声________________

13．拆除；往下拽；记录________________

14．说实话________________

15．指出________________

16．大声呼喊________________

17．对某人有意义________________

18．分裂；解体________________

19．打开________________

20．其余的……________________

21．在历史上________________

根据汉语意思完成句子

1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？

What ________ people ________ yesterday ________ the ________ of the rainstorm?

2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

________ it began to rain, Ben ________ ________ his mom ________ dinner.

3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？”

“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。”

—What was Jenny doing ________ Linda was sleeping?

—________ Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________ ________ Mary with her homework.

4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。

It was hard to ________ ________ ________ a serious storm ________ outside.

5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。

Although the storm ________ many things ________，it ________ families and neighbors ________ together.

6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。

________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ________．

7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁的时候自己在做什么。

More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ ________ ________ terrorists.

8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。

I was ________ scared ________ I could ________ think ________ after that.

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．My grandmother fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed.

2．When he heard the news, he was ________ (complete) shocked.

3．The cleaners took the ________ (fall) leaves away from the road.

4．Finally, the boy told his mother the ________ (true) and his mother said he was an honest child.

5．Nobody wanted to break the ________ (silent) after they heard the sad story.

从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空

—Maybe your doorbell didn't ____________.

2．The boy ____________ the wallet on the ground and handed it in to the teacher.

3．David didn't sleep well last night, so he ________________ very soon tonight.

4．The rainstorm ____________. Finally it stopped.

5．They kept on walking for a while ____________.

6．Our teacher asked us to ____________ the notes.

7．____________ I didn't know what happened. Finally I realized there was a traffic accident.

8．The street is ____________. Let's help to clean it up.

9．I forgot to ____________ my younger brother this morning.

10. ____________ that you can win the competition.

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．地震发生的时候，他们正在做什么？

What were they doing ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake?

2．当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在扫地。

My mother ________ ________ the floor when I arrived home.

3．我做家庭作业的时候，我妈妈回来了。

My mother came back ________ I ________ ________ my homework.

4．这些礼物总是能使我开心。

The presents can always ________ ________ ________.

5．请告诉我你上周做了什么。

Please tell me ________ ________ ________ last week.

6．那项工作上周完成了。

The work ________ ________ last week.

7．我不知道他什么时候去的伦敦。

I don't know ________ ________ ________ to London.

8．他太累了，很快就睡着了。

He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon.

9．我记得给他打过电话了。

I ________ ________ him.

10．起初，我并不喜欢这份工作。

I didn't like the job ________ ________.

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题

1．I was staying at home when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)

I was staying at home ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainstorm.

2．Linda was making a call when her mother saw her. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Linda ________ when her mother saw her?

3．The girl was watching TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the girl ________ TV at 9：00 p．m. yesterday evening?

4．Mary was taking a shower at that time. (改为否定句)

Mary ________ ________ a shower at that time.

5．Were they having lunch at that moment? (作否定回答)

No, ________ ________．

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子

1．火焰终于熄灭了。(die down)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．记者们把他说的话记录了下来。(take down)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．他们默不作声地吃完了饭。(in silence)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．这个房间杂乱不堪。(in a mess)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．我记得把信寄出去了。(remember doing sth.)

________________________________________________________________________

详解详析

【基础知识清单】

重点单词

1．begin 2.heavily 3.suddenly 4.strange

5．storm/rainstorm 6.wind7.light

8．report9.area10.wood11.window12.match13.beat14.against15.asleep 16.rise17.fallen18.icy19.kid

20．realize21.passage22.pupil

23．completely24.silence25.recently

26．date27.tower28.truth

重点短语

1．go off 2.pick up (the phone)

3．fall asleep 4.make sure 5.die down

6．in a mess7.wake up8.clean up

9．in times of difficulty10.have/take a look

11．make one's way12.in silence

13．take down14.tell the truth15.point out

16．call out17.have meaning to sb.

18．break apart19.turn on

20．the rest of…21.in history

重点句型

1．were; doing; at; time

2．When; was helping; make

3．while; While; was helping

4．have fun with; happening

5．broke; apart; brought; closer

6．Fallen; broken; everywhere

7．was taken down by

8．so; that; hardly; clearly

【基础知识迁移】

单词回顾

1．asleep https://www.360docs.net/doc/136515270.html,pletely

3．fallen 4.truth 5.silence

短语运用

1．go off 2.picked up 3.fell asleep

4．died down 5.in silence 6.take down

7．At first8.in a mess

9．wake up10.Make sure

句型突破

Ⅰ.1.at the time of 2.was sweeping

3．while; was doing 4.make me happy

5．what you did 6.was finished

7．when he went8.fell asleep

9．remember calling10.at first

Ⅱ.1.at the time of 2.What was; doing 3．Was; watching 4.wasn't taking 5．they weren't

Ⅲ.1.The flames finally died down. 2．Reporters took down what he said. 3．They finished their meal in silence. 4．The room was/is in a mess.

5．I remember posting the letter.

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