英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

一、概念

一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等

二、结构

1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词

am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.

肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它

否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形

三、规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed:

study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned

四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆

1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had

2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam

sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate

3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode

shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot

shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood

4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt

feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent

5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw

draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed

6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought

7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant

8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting

weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________.

She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.

But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.

____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.

____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.

______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now.

____________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．

Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other

（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked

（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw

（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad