英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.
If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent.
B. Either a teacher or a parent.
C. A teacher.
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A. don't believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up
B. Believe your parents forever
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了
父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？
但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答
案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.
I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning.
My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey,
Julia!" Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.
Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!
（1）The writer was very in her daily life.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy
（2）Julia's father at the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat
B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her
D. dropped a pin on the ground
（3）This story happened on a morning.
A. cloudy
B. windy
C. sunny
D. rainy
（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day.
A. she fell off the stage
B. she didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up
D. her photos weren't unforgettable
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren't in the same school.
B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would come.
D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！
（1）细节理解题，根据I was known for being careless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class!可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。
3．阅读理解
Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.
A. By writing a letter.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephone call.
D. By looking through the website.
（2）Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A. interesting stories
B. funny games
C. wonderful pictures
D. exciting dances （3）Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?
A. At the City Square.
B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre.
D. At the Rose Hall, City College.
（4）What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film.
B. Listen to a speech.
C. Watch an animal show.
D. Enjoy rock music.（5）What kind of writing is this passage?
A. An advertisement （广告）.
B. A novel.
C. A play.
D. News.【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍四则广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园。（1）细节题。根据For further information, call 498-7898.可知，可以通过打电话获取更多相关信息，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?可知，孩子们可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戏和让人兴奋的舞蹈，但是City Square并未提到图画，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知，可以去中心公园品尝又美味又便宜的食物，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.可知，可以在那享受摇滚音乐，故选D。
（5）推断题。这是一篇广告，它们分别介绍了电影、大好人、野餐和动物园，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
（1）Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
5．阅读理解
Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/138573903.html,
Looking for a Roommate
I'm Mary. I have a house with three bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.
E-mail: www.room.to.rent@hotmail. com
A. $75
B. $ 200
C. $ 1,300
D. $ 2,600
（2）Mary's house provides the following things EXCEPT __________.
A. a computer
B. a TV
C. a fridge
D. a washing machine
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.
B. People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.
C. If you often surf the Internet, you'd better not rent Mary's house.
D. People who want to live in Mary's house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4-week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.
Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake
on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long.
The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.
Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.
（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park?
A. In the US.
B. In Canada.
C. In India.
D. In Mexico.
（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?
A. Because they may pollute the park.
B. Because it has no road at all.
C. Because they may hurt passengers.
D. Because they may hurt the animals.
（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter?
A. Mouse.
B. Turtles.
C. Bears.
D. Tigers.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park
B. Isle Royale National Park
C. Moose and wolves
D. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. 提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. 提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
7．阅读理解
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was
very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
A. tall and fat
B. short and shy
C. short and active
D. lovely and fat
（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A. happy
B. interested
C. sorry
D. bored
（3）This passage tells us that ________.
A. we should make an apology when we hurt others
B. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C. Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D. it is impossible to say sorry to others
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. 可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。
（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry."道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别
人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
8．阅读理解
I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.
On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried,
"That's right, Stephen! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.
On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen!" For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.
（1）The writer felt when he answered the question.
A. excited
B. happy
C. afraid
D. nervous
（2）What is TRUE about the writer?
A. He often made fun of his classmates.
B. He didn't have confidence in himself.
C. He was outgoing and could learn quickly.
D. He got along very well with his classmates.
（3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story?
A. It's the teachers' duty to help students build their confidence.
B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.
C. Being deaf doesn't mean being less important than others.
D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. We Should Be Confident
B. Mrs. Jordan Is My Teacher
C. The Words That Changed My Life
D. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个不自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question. 可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）可知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. 可知，作者想告诉我们的是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是B。（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，标题判断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝练句式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
9．阅读理解
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of
14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.
Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善）work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.
（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?
A. He was born without hands.
B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream.
D. His happiness and independence.
（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez
B. from his mother
C. from his friends
D. by himself
（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就
没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .
A. being short of self﹣control
B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their intentions
D. working hard
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .
A. people liked to stay up late
B. people have troule going to bed
C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A. 2400
B. 53 percent of
C. 47 percent of
D. 108
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination .
A. is not a big problem
B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make
D. is harmful
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。
（1）细节理解题。根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing （追踪）the problematic vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children's health through vaccination.
（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?
A. 12.
B. 24.
C. 570.
D. Not mentioned.
（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase "lose their effect" means .
A. 有毒
B. 有害
C. 失效
D. 丢弃（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？
A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.
B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.
C. Because they were sold by people without a licence.
D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Keeping healthy through vaccination
B. The police and criminals
C. Big worries and anger
D. The problematic vaccines
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level areas。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知lose their effect意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段there is little risk of these vaccines,and they are seldom toxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。
12．阅读理解
In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus's fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus's group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus's god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.
（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by .
A. giving them food and clothes
B. building a house for them
C. repairing their ship
D. providing them with a book
（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans .
A. looked very different
B. had nothing to trade
C. were cheats and thieves
D. wanted to take their land
（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？
A. From a book.
B. From the Moon.
C. From his group.
D. From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？
A. They all believed in God.
B. They never returned to Spain.
C. They admired the local people.
D. They caused their own problems.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大约在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。
（1）细节理解题，根据At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.可知一开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them.壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was
time to go to sleep,
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing
B. have a party
C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire
B. set up a tent
C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
A. many nice birds
B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds
D. millions of stars （4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent
B. the stars were beautiful
C. people lived on other planets
D. there was a planet like theirs
（5）The best title of the passage is "______________________".
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。
（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery （射箭术）. One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.
（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？
A. Clever and full of fun.
B. Smart and serious.
C. Cruel to the poor people.
D. Good at telling stories.
（2）The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. enemy
B. criminal
C. king
D. fighter
（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？
A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.
B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.
C. Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.
D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.
A. ①④②③
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D.
③①②④
（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？
A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.
B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.
C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.
D. Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them，he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突，其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名，故选B。
（4）顺序排列题。根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 罗宾和他的快乐男儿总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地，当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐，然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事。没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，词意猜测和顺序排列题。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思，对于顺序排列题，要根据故事发生的先后顺序进行