专题19-2020年高考英语考纲词汇80天通关特训第十五周测试卷(Day 71--Day 75)

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十五周测试卷(Day 71--Day 75)

(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)

班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________

一、单词拼写请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. We are very _________(感激的) for your buying our products.

2. A _________(理论) is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something.

3. _________(因此), too many cars will make energy supply more demanding.

4. The former is based on a _________(彻底的) understanding of knowledge one has acquired whereas the latter isn’t.

5. The little boy held his mother’s hand _________(紧紧地) for the rest of the day.

6. If you _________(容忍) a situation or person, you accept them although you do not particularly like them.

7. As far as I know, the _________(总共的/全部的) cost of taking the driving test in Chengdu is about 4,000 yuan at the present.

8. I was very _________(感动的) by his words and was ashamed of what my classmates had done to him.

9. Instead of being spoiled, children should do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere _________(艰苦的) to learn to be brave.

10. A _________(传统) is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time.

11. If something that someone has said or written is _________(翻译) from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language.

12. To _________(运输) people or goods somewhere is to take them from one place to another in a vehicle.

13. If you _________(珍爱/珍惜) something that you have, you keep it or care for it carefully because it gives you great pleasure and you think it is very special.

14. As a student, it is very lucky to have a teacher full of love and care and _________(对待) you as a friend.

15. If you _________(信任) someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you.

16. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries _________(典型的/特有的) of the region.

17. Some students in our grade are easy to lose their temper because of _________(难以忍受的) anxiety and heavy study burden.

18. This story may be _________(难以置信的), but it still has a realistic significance now.

19. I was knocked ______(失去知觉的) but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.

20. Something that is _________(独特的) is the only one of its kind.

21. If you are _________(沮丧的), you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you.

22. If you ________(催促) someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.

23. If something _________(恐吓) you, it makes you feel extremely frightened.

24. _________(不幸的是), we have recently heard that some rare animals, even when kept in the zoo, couldn’t escape being hurt or killed.

25. At the very moment I realized a _________(事实): brave, strong and united, we Chinese will never give in to any disaster and we are sure to rebuild our hometown.

二、词义猜测请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax. (词性: ______意思: _________)

2. We had to chop (劈开) a path through the thick forest before we could come to the river. (词性: ______意思: _________)

3. Something that is thrilling is very exciting and enjoyable. (词性: ______意思: _________)

4. Something or someone that is tiny is extremely small. (词性: ______意思: _________)

5. Toothpaste is a thick substance which you put on your toothbrush and use to clean your teeth. (词性: ______意思: _________)

6. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. (词性: ______意思: _________)

7. A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left. (词性: ______意思: _________)

8. A towel is a piece of thick soft cloth that you use to dry yourself. (词性: ______意思: _________)

9. A track is a narrow road or path. (词性: ______意思: _________)

10. To transform something into something else means to change or convert (转变) it into that thing. (词性: ______意思: _________)

11. If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it. (词性: ______意思: _________)

12. The freezing weather has stopped a good many people from returning home because of icy roads and trapped cars on highways. (词性: ______意思: _________)

13. If you tremble, you shake slightly because you are frightened or cold. (词性: ______意思: _________)

14. Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activities. (词性: ______意思: _________)

15. We played a trick on them and, to our great amusement, they just fell right into it. (词性: ______意思: _________)

16. During summer vacations, many college students choose to work as tutors, waiters or salesmen to make extra money. (词性: ______意思: _________)

17. If you say that someone or something is ugly, you mean that they are very unattractive and unpleasant to look at. (词性: ______意思: _________)

18. If you are uncertain about something, you do not know what you should do, what is going to happen, or what the truth is about something. (词性: ______意思: _________)

19. If you underline something such as a word or a sentence, you draw a line underneath it in order to make people notice it or to give it extra importance. (词性: ______意思: _________)

20. When you undertake a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it. (词性: ______意思: _________)

21. They hold the opinion that the new policy may give rise to more unemployment, causing a lot of people out of work. (词性: ______意思: _________)

22. Brave, strong and united, we Chinese will never give in to any disaster. (词性: ______意思: _________)

23. In addition, space travel helps people understand the universe better. (词性: ______意思: _________)

24. If there is unrest in a society, people are expressing anger and dissatisfaction about something, often by demonstrating or rioting (暴乱). (词性: ______意思: _________)

25. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities. (词性: ______意思: _________)

三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1

分，满分25分。

1. _________ is rather difficult for a cocky (自大的) person to be _________ good terms with others.

2. We should be _________(thank) to our parents _________ it was them that brought us into this world.

3. Thanks _________ China’s reform and opening-up policy, we have witnessed great _________(economy) and social progress in the past three decades.

4. The music was so great _________ many people slowed down _________ paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.

5. Doctors examine their patients _________(thorough) in order to make a correct diagnosis.

6. Now she often says she is thankful for the accident, which has a great influence _________ her study and her _________(think).

7. The match had a _________(thrill) ending, with three goals scored in the last five minutes.

8. My first impression _________ Shaoxing City was of its _________(tidy).

9. She closed her eyes _________(tight) in an attempt to hold back _________ tears.

10. She apologized _______ the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _______ top floor.

11. Some people have too high _________ opinion of themselves, _________(total) ignoring others’ suggestions and advice.

12. On the other hand, different student may have different attitude _________ study and other things on campus.

13. As an ancient country _________ a long civilization, some _________(tradition) festivals represent part of the China’s cultural heritage.

14. The reasons why _________(tour) like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.

15. We should regard animals _________ our friends, so as to found _________(harmony) relations with them.

16. I have some trouble/difficulty _________(read) the letter. His handwriting is very bad.

17. After she hit her head, she was _________(conscious) for several hours.

18. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only _________(fair) but is also hard to carry out.

19. I _________(sincere) hope that all the Chinese people should be _________(unite) and work together to make our motherland a powerful country.

20. Some people argue that one can not succeed _________ he works very hard.

21. Hundreds of firefighters, soldiers and local people fought bravely against the fire _________ it was finally put out.

22. Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an _________(urge) task.

23. The opening time of the library is from 6:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. on weekdays, and it works _________ usual on weekends.

24. After reading the story, I am so _________(touch) by Alan, whose behavior is worth _________(praise).

25. My mother used to keep track of every coin _________ spent.

四、词组句型请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。

1. We can’t judge the value of everything ______________(从金钱的角度/以金钱).

2. From Jane’s face, I could see she ______________(极其害怕)being abandoned by us.

3. ______________(由于) the comforting smile on her face, I began to be confident.

4. ______________(从那时起), I became modest and never proud again.

5. Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us______________(经受/经历) such bad and difficult times.

6. Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to ______________(呕吐).

7. Our teachers used to speak alone ______________(一直/始终) in class, keeping students busy taking notes and leaving us no time to think.

8. ______________(同时), still 15 perce nt of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question.

9. Peter used to ______________(因……疲惫/劳累) doing his work all day but he was never tired of his job.

10. We searched the house ______________(彻底地).

11. There is an increase of 20% ______________(总共/总计)this year.

12. I have been ______________(失去联系) with him for about two years.

13.______________(根据传统风俗), people play jokes on April 1.

14. I was reading the text when the teacher told me to ______________(把这篇短文翻译成英文).

15. My parents often ______________(把我看作) a baby, which I can’t bear.

16. According to the survey, nearly half of the students will turn to their classmates or friends for help when they are ______________(处于困境中/有麻烦).

17. Moreover, with so many things to do every day, many students ______________(在……方面有困难) finishing their homework.

18. ____________(说实话/老实告诉你), I am rather pessimistic about the future of the plan.

19. We are very upset to hear that our applications have been______________(拒绝).

20. We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didn’t ______________(出现).

21. Some students complain that their parents _____________(不愿意) accept anything new.

22. There is no doubt that life is full of ______________(起伏/沉浮).

23. Internet is good if we ______________(好好利用它).

24. To be honest, I ______________(不习惯熬夜).

25. Your question reflects the fact that many Westerners don’t ______________(对中国有一个很好的了解).

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十五周测试卷(Day 71--Day 75)

参考答案

一、单词拼写

1. thankful/grateful

2. theory

3. Therefore

4. thorough

5. tightly

6. tolerate

7. total

8. touched

9. tough 10. tradition 11. translated 12. transport 13. treasure 14. treat 15. trust 16. typical 17. unbearable 18. unbelievable 19. unconscious 20. unique 21. upset 22. urge 23. terrifies 24. Unfortunately 25. truth

二、词义猜测

1. n. 紧张

2. adj.茂密的

3. adj. 令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的

4. adj.微小的

5. n. 牙膏

6. n. 旅游业；旅游

7. n. 锦标赛；联赛

8. n. 毛巾

9. n. 小径10. vt. 转换；转变11. adj. 透明的12. vt.困住13. vi.颤抖14. n.趋势；趋向15. n. 圈套；诡计16. n.家庭教师17. adj.丑陋的18. adj. 不确定的；迟疑不决的19. vt.在……下面划线；强调20. vt. 承担；从事21. n.失业22. adj.团结的23. n.宇宙24. n. 不安；动荡的局面25. adj.城市的

三、单句填空

1. It; on

2. thankful; because

3. to; economic

4. that; their

5. thoroughly

6. on; thought

7. thrilling

8. on; tidiness 9. tightly; her 10. for; the 11. an; totally 12. to/towards 13. with; traditional 14. tourists 15. as; harmonious 16. reading 17. unconscious 18. unfair 19. sincerely; united 20. unless 21. until 22. urgent 23. as 24. touched; praising 25. she

四、词组句型

1. in terms of money

2. was extremely terrified of

3. Thanks to

4. From then on

5. go through

6. throw up

7. all the time

8. At the same time

9. be tired from 10. from top to bottom 11. in total 12. out of touch 13. By tradition 14. translate the short passage into English 15. treat me as 16. in trouble 17. have trouble (in) 18. To tell you the truth 19. turned down 20. turn up 21. are unwilling to 22. ups and downs 23. make good use of it 24. am not used to staying up late 25. have a good understanding of China

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