2014年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试卷

2014年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试卷
2014年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试卷

杨浦区2014年初三英语模拟练习

(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)2014.05

考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)

7. A) In a museum. B) At a post office. C) In the library. D) At a restaurant.

8. A) The busy city life. B) The terrible weather.

C) The bus services. D) The dirty streets and environment.

9. A) On April 3rd. B) On April 5th. C) On April 6th. D) On April 7th.

10. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi.

11. A) A ring. B) A scarf. C) A watch. D) A skirt.

12. A) Have lunch with Jim. B) Help Jim clean the house.

C) Look after her baby. D) Prepare lunch for Jim.

13. A) He got up later than usual. B) His car broke down.

C) He was stuck in traffic. D) He left home too late.

14. A) Megan doesn't like the novel. B) Rob has read the novel.

C) Megan has seen the movie. D) Rob wants to see the movie.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)

15. Sam teaches others to play basketball.

16. Joe’s school basketball team lost all the games before Sam helped them.

17. In the first half of the 11th game, the school team didn’t play well.

18. The team wanted to invite Michael Jordan to join them.

19. Miller is a very famous basketball player.

20. The story mainly tells us that we should encourage team work if we want to succeed.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每

空格限填一词)(7分)

21. Plane spotting(看飞机) is a great example of a __________ but __________ hobby.

22. Plane spotters like to guess __________ __________ of the plane and the year it was built.

23. Bird-watching started as a way for people to __________ __________, and over time it

became more useful.

24. Bird-watchers formed groups to find ways to protect __________ __________ and the

environment.

25. Some people who are skillful at computers have __________ __________ computer work as a

hobby.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音,词汇和语法)

II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) :(共20分)

26. She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. Which of the following is correct in

pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?

27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. Our flight was canceled.

B. My father has bought a DSLR camera.

C. Smoking can damage your health.

D. They are holding a debate on keeping pets.

28. My father ______ his sixties, but he looks much younger.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

29. Do you have to wear ______ uniform if you work at McDonald’s?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

30. Jimmy has made up ______ mind to go to Oxford University for further study.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

31. The Chinese ______ the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

32. This pair of shoes is to small for me, can you show me ______ pair?

A. other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

33. They are looking for someone who is familiar ______ computers.

A to B. with C. at D. for

34. The food in this restaurant tastes ______ and the price is right.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

35. This kind of car is ______ than that one because it uses less fuel.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

36. -- Must we hand in the exercise book now?

-- No, you ______, you can hand in it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

36. -- Must we hand in the exercise book now?

-- No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

37. You should go to bed early, ______ you will feel tired in the morning.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

38. The President ______ China in the near future.

A. visit

B. visited

C. have visited

D. will visit

39. The old lady ______ along the road when the car hit her suddenly.

A. was walking

B. walked

C. had walked

D. has walked

40. ______ there are many advantages of television, some people are not satisfied with it.

A. until

B. Since

C. Although

D. When

41. If I can’t finish ______ my homewo rk now, I’ll go on with it after supper.

A. do

B. doing

C. did

D. to do

42. The old man was upset because his favorite vase ______ by his grandson.

A. broke

B. had broken

C. is broken

D. was broken

43. The teacher told the student ______ attention to his spelling and grammar.

A. pay

B. will pay

C. to pay

D. paying

44. -- ______ do you go to the after-school activity centre?

-- Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How many times

45. –Would you like to play basketball with me after school?

-- ______. I have to work for the wall paper.

A .That’s great B. I’m afraid I can’t C. Sure. Please go ahead .D. No, I wouldn’t

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be

Several studies in the past few years have shown that music lessons can have a good 46 on kids’ brain.

The longer a student learns it, the more greatly he will 47 . As little as four months of music lessons can lead to progress during brain development. The study followed a few four to six year old music learners over the 48 of a y ear, measuring changes in each kid’s brain. When the scientists

49 the music learner with a group of non-music learners, they found music students’ brains were developing differently.

Michelle was flying from Houston to London, and during the flight, she began talking to John, the man in the seat next to her. She found out that he was 50 of a famous jeans company based in Texas, in fact, she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company! But that wasn’t the most 51 thing. He had lived in San Francisco when he was in high school, and it 52 that he knew Michelle’s best friend, who also grew up in San Francisco! They continued talking. And 53 the trip, they felt that they had known each other for much longer than eight hours.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)

54. The club organizes short trips to the mountains __________, museums ,and so on.(beach)

55. After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous __________. (art)

56. The love from our parent is the __________ love in the world (deep)

57. Italy beat France by 6:4,and won the championship for the __________ time (four)

58. The weather is very __________ at this time of year.(change)

59. He played the piano so __________ that a lot of people lost themselves in it. (beautiful)

60. People are wondering how Malaysia Airline Flight MH370 could __________ off radar.

(appear)

61. It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to __________. (celebration)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. Sally had to finish her homework before dinner.(改为否定句)

Sally __________ __________ to finish her homework before dinner.

63. My mother prefers to pay for things by credit card.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ your mother prefer to pay for things .

64. The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. (保持句意基本

不变)

The driver and the injured passengers were sent to the hospital __________ __________. 65. The bookcase was too heavy for little Susan to lift.(保持句意基本不变)

The bookcase was__________ heavy__________ little Susan couldn’t lift it..

66. “Have you finished your project on France?” asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)

Tom asked__________ I__________ finished my project on France.

67. The school shouldn’t allow students to take iPads to school.(改为被动语态)

Students shouldn’t__________ __________ to take iPads to school

68. a fireworks, show, end, the festival, with ,will(连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读与写)

IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解):(共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12分)

Dear Addie,

Greetings from New J ersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself.

First off, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My oldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17, that means she now has a drive’s license. She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near you in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday

morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses?

I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes(发出回声). I play scores in the fall; I’m on the swim team during the summer. I like swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano.

Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini.

I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowed and yucky bus.

Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum dose let you learn to play the drums.

Write soon

Love,

Jessica

69. In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about ______.

A) her family numbers B) her spare time

C) her house D)her ambition

70. W hat does the underlined word “fall” mean here? ______.

A) 跌倒B) 降落C) 秋天D) 瀑布

71. Jessica thinks riding horses is very ______.

A) different B) fool C) exciting D) frightening

72. Zucchini is likely to be a kind of ______.

A) animals B) vegetable C) flower D) fruit

73. Which of the following is TURE?

A) Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along.

B) People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey

C) Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.

D) Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could, too.

74. What might be Addie’s problem?

A) She can’t take surfing lessons.B) She wants to play the drums.

C) There are no malls near her house. D) She has no family.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)

Grow deep roots

When I was young, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He 75 invited us to play in this yard, but he was a very kind person.

Dr. Gibbs had some 76 ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would spoil them. If you watered them, each young tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and 77 the weaker trees early.

He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 78 of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees.

Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. When I came back home, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were very big and strong. I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blow in, they 79 a lot.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I hope that their lives will be 80 . But now it’s time to change my thought . I kn ow my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is get roots that reach deep into the brave heart. When the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and won't be beaten down.

75. A) always B) never C) probably D) directly

76. A) general B) crazy C) interesting D) wrong

77. A) look up B) put off C) depend on D) pick up

78. A) search B) need C) charge D) favour

79. A) grow B) cover C) shake D) change

80. A) long B) easy C) difficult D) horrible

C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)

I didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show.

It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, s 81 on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b 82 .

But in some ways he was d 83 . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h 83 to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had.

“Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought he’s homeless?” I asked.

“He bought it,” she replied.

“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w84 it on something he doesn’t need.”

“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.”

That man must c 85 enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k 86 to life.

Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)

Alice Munro has won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature. The short story writer is the first-ever Canadian, and the 13th woman, to win the prize. She has been ca lled “the master of the modern short story”.

Alice Munro was born on July 10, 1931, just outside Wingham, Ontario, which has appeared in her stories many times.

Munro said that she began to escape into books when she was only ten years old. After her

mother was diagnosed(诊断)with a serious disease, she started to throw herself into the world of books to make herself feel better.

Munro was a late bloomer(大器晚成) as a writer. She produced her first collection when she was 37 and didn’t get known outside Canada u ntil the 1970s.

In fact, Munro works with an easy-to-read writing style, which is often described to be “practically perfect”. Her story, The Bear Came Over the Mountain, was made into a movie called Away From Her.

The 83-year-old author is often compared to Chekhov, the 19th century Russian who is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history.

Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Opt, but she was so shy that many people in the town didn’t know who she was. Munro said she was trying to be more social and accept invitations and go out to see people.

88.Who is Alice Munro?

.

89.How old is Alice Munro?

.

90.Why did she escape into books?

.

91.Can readers find any information about Wingham in Munro’s stories?

.

92.What is the film Away From Her based on?

.

93.What kind of person do you think Alice Munro is? Tell us your impression of her in TWO to

THREE sentences?

VII. Writing (作文): (20分)

94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “I want to volunteer in/at_________”.以“我想在________担任志愿者”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)Questions for reference (以下问题仅供参考)

●Where do you want to volunteer?

●Why do you want to be a volunteer there?

●Do you have any problem with volunteering?

杨浦区2014年初三英语模拟练习

听力原文和参考答案

Part 1

A.

1. Jane is good at cooking. She always cooks delicious food for her family. (E)

2. Reading newspapers is a good resource for information. (D)

3. It is dangerous to play football in the street. (H)

4. How wonderful it is to go camping with my friends in the countryside. (B)

5. David is helping a blind man cross the street. (A)

6. Linda is going to see a film with her brother this weekend. (G)

B.

7. W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: I'd like to send these books to Beijing by air mail. How much will it cost?

Q: Where are they probably having the talk? (B) 8. W: Hi, Sam. Welcome back. How was your trip to London?

M: Great. It was nice to travel abroad for a few weeks. London is very clean and it has got lots of trees. The problem is the bad bus services.

Q: What wasn't the man satisfied with in London? (C) 9. W: It's April the fifth. It's our daughter's birthday.

M: Really? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.

W: Well' let me see. Oh, I'm sorry you are fight. It's the day after tomorrow.

Q: When is their daughter's birthday? (D) 10. W: Shall we go to visit the Science and Technology Museum this weekend?

M: That sounds fine. How shall we go there, by bus or underground?

W: Underground Line 2 is too crowded. Since it is not so far, let's call a taxi.

Q: How will they go to the Science and Technology Museum7 (D) 11. W: My mother's birthday is next Sunday. What should I buy her, a ring or a watch?

M: You don't need to spend too much money. You can buy her a scarf.

W: That sounds good.

Q: What will the woman buy her mother for her birthday? (B) 12. M: Jenny, will you visit my house and have lunch with me?

W: No, thank you, Jim. I have to take care of my baby.

Q: What is Jenny going to do? (C) 13. W: John, why are you so upset? Is there anything wrong with you?

M: I'm late for the meeting. I left home early as usual, but I didn't know the traffic was so heavy.

Q: Why was John late for the meeting? (C) 14. M: Hey, what are you reading, Megan?

W: I'm reading The Hobbit. It's a great novel. Have you read it, Rob?

M: No, but I saw the movie last December.

W: I did, too.

Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (C)

C.

Sam is a basketball trainer. He is good at teaching others to play basketball.

His friend, Joe, is the head of a middle school. Joe asks Sam to help him, because the school's basketball team has already lost ten games. Sam agrees. He trains the basketball team hard. And finally the team meets its 11th game.

The team members try their best. But in the first half, the team is behind by 30 points. During the break, everyone seems low and sad.

Sam asks, "Are you going to give up?"

No one answers. But their body languages show they want to give up.

Then Sam asks, "If Michael Jordan joined you, would he give up?"

"Of course not," answers one player.

Sam goes on asking, "If Kobe Bryant and LeBron James were there, would they give up?"

"No. They would fight to the end."

"If Miller became one of your members, would he give up?"

"Who is Miller?" asks the players.

"That's a good question. He has given up, so you don't know him," Sam answers with a smile.

It is easy for losers to give up. If we want to succeed, we have to hold on to it.

(15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F)

D.

Welcome to our program. In today's show, we'll be talking about hobbies. A lot of people choose expensive hobbies like photography and golf. But, some hobbies don't cost a lot of money - they can be useful and even kind of cool. A great example of a cheap but cool hobby is plane spotting. How this works is people go to airports and watch the planes take off and land. They like to guess the model of the plane and the year it was built. Almost everyone has a hobby. However, some hobbies are, well, let's say, more useful than others.

Take bird-watching: Maybe you don't think this is a very useful hobby, but it is. Bird-watching started as a way for people to enjoy nature, but over time it became more useful. Bird-watchers became very interested in protecting nature. They formed groups to find ways to protect wild life and the environment.

Then there are those who are interested in computers. Before computers became popular, many people thought that computers were very difficult to use. Now, almost everyone uses a computer. But some people are more skillful at it than others and have taken up computer work as

a hobby. In fact, some search engines and a lot of websites started as a hobby.

(21.cheap, cool 22.the model 23.enjoy nature 24.wild life 25.taken up)

Part 2

26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. E 53. A

54. beaches 55. artist 56. deepest 57. fourth

58. changeable 59.beautifully 60.disappear 61.celebrate

62. didn't have 63.How does 64.at once 65.so that 66.if/whether had 67.be allowed 68. The festival will end with a fireworks show.

Part 3

(A) 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. A 74. B

(B) 75.B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. B

(C) 81.someone/somebody 82.before 83.different 84.happily

85.wasted 86.care 87.key

(D) 88. Alice Munro is a short story writer.

/Alice Munro is the winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.

/Alice Munro is a Canadian writer.

89. (She is) 83 (years old).

90. To make herself feel better./To forget about her mother's disease.

91. Yes, they can.

92. Munro's story The Bear Came Over the Mountain.

93. I think Munro is a shy and quiet woman who loves reading and has great talent in writing.

She seems to be alone in her own world, but. I guess she must be very creative and imaginative.

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2014年上海市中考数学试卷-答案

上海市2014年初中毕业统一学业考试 数学答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 1.【答案】B B . 【考点】二次根式的乘法运算法则. 2.【答案】C 【解析】科学记数法是将一个数写成10n a ?的形式,其中110a <≤,n 为整数.当原数的绝对值大于等于10时,n 为正整数,n 等于原数的整数位数减1;当原数的绝对值小于1时,几为负整数,n 的绝对值等于原数中左起第一个非零数前零的个数(含整数位上的零).即1060800000000 6.0810=?,故选C . 【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】C 【解析】抛物线2y x =的顶点坐标为(0,0),把点(0,0)向右平移1个单位得到顶点的坐标为(1,0),所以所 得的抛物线的表达式为2 (1)y x =-,故选C . 【考点】二次函数图像的平移 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据同位角的定义:两条直线被第三条直线所截形成的角中,若两个角都在两直线的同侧,并且在第三条直线(截线)的同旁,则这样一对角叫做同位角,可得1∠的同位角是5∠,故选D . 【考点】同位角的识别. 5.【答案】A 【解析】把数据按从小到大的顺序排列,位于最中间的一个数或两个数的平均数为中位数;众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据,众数可能不止一个.从小到大排列此数据为37,40,40,50,50,50,73,数据50出现次数最多,所以50为众数,处在第4位是中位数50,故选A . 【考点】中位数,众数. 6.【答案】B 【解析】选项A ,∵四边形ABCD 是菱形,∴AB BC AD ==,∵AC BD ≠,∴ABD △与ABC △的周长

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