英语自然拼读对照表

自然拼读对照表

二、英语音标对应字母表

1、元音

[i]对应字母i, y, a, ai, u

i - it hill wit sick

y - ago ny bale ony many

a - beverage garbage passage

ai - moun tai n capta in

u - busy minute

[i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat

ee - bee feel feet

e - me he she media

ei - leisure seize

ie - brief thief chief

ey - key

i - mach ine

[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u

e - wet bend

ea - bread threat

ai - said

ay - says

u - bury

[?]对应字母a

a - rat cap lack

[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o

ar - star car alarm

oc - lock cock

al - calm palm

o - not on

al - all walk hall talk our - course court

or - born sort snore

ar - warn warmth award

au - hau nt caught autu mn [?]对应字母ou

ou- cough

[u] 对应字母oo, u, ou

oo - fool took good

u - full pull

ou - should

[u:] 对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ou

ew - flew crew

oo - food boom soon

ui - fruit

o - tomb

ou - group

[?]对应字母u, o, ou, oo

u - bus us but buckle

o - onion monk above

ou - enough

oo - blood flood

[?:]对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, er

or - worm work

ir - dirt firm

ear - lear n search research heard ur - burn surf

er - amerce term dan ger

[?] 对应字母a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a- above ago thousand

ar - regular particular

ou - famous jealous

o - pers on

[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yaw n law n daw n

bought fought

ou -

V soar

or - mon itor actor

e - quiet vessel

u - vacuum

ur - surround

[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey

a - date cake make

ea - great

ai - wait vail aid

ay - bay himalayas

ey - obey obeya nee

[ai ?]对应字母ire, ie

ire - empire in spire respir

ie - society quiet

[au]对应字母ou, ow

ou - house noun thousand

ow - bow tow n

[ai ]对应字母uy, ie, i,ei, y

uy - buy

ie - lie pie

i - hike hight

ei - Fahre nheit height

2、辅音

[p]对应字母p

p - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母b

b - bee back bear

[t]对应字母t

t - bet boat n eat

[d]对应字母d

d- n eed dig doom dad

[k]对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu

[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa

o - hose hole

ow - bowl

oa - oat boat moat coat

[?i]对应字母oi, oy

oi - soil oil

oy - boy toy

[i?] 对应字母eer, ear, ere

eer

beer

ear

dear ear fear

ere

here

[??]对应字母air, ear, are, eir

air - fair air

ear

bear

are

hare dare

eir - heir their

[u ?]对应字母oor, ure, our

oor

poor

ure

-sure lure

our

tour

c - cast come

ch - school schedule

qu - conq uer unique tech nique [g]对应字母g

g - gree n grave gravity

[kw]对应字母qu

qu - quit questi on quite quiet [t?]对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t

ch - cha in chest

tch

watch catch

tu - culture agriculture architecture y - asylum

ck - back pick k - kill kee n

ti - celestial questi on

t - fortune

[d?]对应字母d, j, g, dg

d - schedul

e educati on soldier j - jane jeep

g - gym gibe

dg - bridge budget edge

[dr]对应字母dr

dr - drive

[tr] 对应字母tr

tr - tree

[dz]对应字母ds

ds - minds winds

[ts] 对应字母ts

ts - treats cats hats

[f]对应字母f, ph, gh

f - fail fair

ph - pho ne

gh - enough cough laugh

[v]对应字母v

v - leave vary

[B]寸应字母th

th - thought tha nk

[e]对应字母th, the

z - prize zeal

se - raise

[?]对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti

sh - shake cash

s - ensure sure

sci

-con scie

nee

con

scious

ss - pressure passi on

ch - mach ine

ci - precious

ti - racial

[?]对应字母g, s

g - garage mirage

s - leisure usual

[h]对应字母h

h - hair hat high

[m] 对应字母m

m - came dime game

[?]对应字母ng

ng - rung song sing

[n] 对应字母n

元音字母后或者单词末尾

n - cane kin run

元音字母前或者单词词首

n - nose now ni ght kni ght

[l]对应字母I

元音字母后或者单词末尾I - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首I - flee fly [r]对应字母r

r - free rare

[j]对应字母y, i

y - year yes

[ju]对应字母u, ue

th - though tha n breath the

-breathe bathe [s]对应字母c, s,,ss, sc, ce

c - ice face

s - sank sick

ss - address class

sc - scie nee

ce - palace place

[z] 对应字母s, z, se

s - eyes kn ees thousand

i - millio n billi on trilli on

u - cute fuel supreme w - wait wet wed

ue - due [w]对应字母w [hw]对应字母wh wh - whack wheat

3、不发音的字母

climb tomb debt comb

e(o,a)

history factory secretary

light bought ought night

hon est Buddhist ghost k

knife ack no wledge know

autu mn colu mn condemn

liste n pitch castle n estle

build / b?ld; b ?ld/

write wreck