2019雅思口语流程示范问答及回答注意事项说明

雅思口语流程示范问答及回答注意事项说明(推荐）

(E: Examiner考官C: Candidate考生)

Part One

E: Hello.

C: Hello.

E: My name’s Andrew Jones and I’m your examiner today.

C: Nice to meet you Mr. Jones.

E: Can I have your full name please?

（注意考官的问题，这里问的是full name全名。考生听题要仔细，注意细节。）

C: My name is Li Zhang. I don’t have English name so you can call me by my surname Zhang.

（请告诉考官你的中文全名，这是为了核实身份。注意中国人的姓名顺序和英语人名顺序的差别。）

E: Can I see your ID please?

C: Of course, here it is.

E: Thank you. Well, I’d like to ask you some questions about some a spects of your life. Let’s start with the subject of shopping. Do you enjoy shopping?

C: To be frank with you, shopping is last thing I want to do in my life. I just don’t like it.

（回答问题要直接，不要给间接回答或者模棱两可的答案。不要为迎合考官而说yes，根据实际情况回答，不要太犹豫。）

E: Why?

C: W ell, I feel it’s a huge waste of time to shop around especially during the holiday when there are so many people on the street. Sometimes I feel breathless when I stand in the crowd.

（回答问题不要过于简短，尽量给出理由或者尝试引申细节信息。这个答案就根据不喜欢购物做了进一步引申，细节描述了在节日期间，逛街人流特别多的情况下有呼吸困难的感觉。通过细节描述可以扩展答案并体现更丰富的用词和语法。）

E: So have you ever tried shopping on the Internet?

C: Oh, yes. It’s much more fun. I have tried to buy several things online and it turned out to be quite convenient and the price is good too.

E: Do you have anything you don’t like about online shopping?

（雅思口语考试最近几年特别喜欢提问“不喜欢”，请注意此类问题的练习。）

C: Well, online shopping certainly has its weakness. I guess quality is one problem because I don’t get to see the actual product before purchase.

E: Now let’s say something about your hobby. What’s your main hobby?

（考官在从一个topic进入另一个topic时，会有明确的过渡，比如:now let’s say something about ...，考生一定要听仔细。）

C: My main hobby? Well, I am not the kind of person who can maintain a hobby for a long time. I used to be crazy about yoga but these d ays I’m really into watching horror movies.

（如果在回答问题时需要时间思考，不要出现长时间停顿，可以采用“拖延战术”，比如这里用“My main hobby?”自问自答的形式可以给自己创造几秒钟的构思时间。）

E: What’s your favorite sport?

C: I’m very into basketball. I’m a huge fan of Michael Jordon. Playing basketball is a

lot of fun because I can keep fit and meet new friends.

E: Why is exercise good?

C: Doing exercise can be very rewarding. It helps to control body weight, maintain strength and improve immunity.

E: Are there any other hobbies you’d like to have in the future?

C: Yes, I really want to try an extreme sport, like bungee jumping or paragliding. I know it is very popular in other countries but here in China, extreme sport is a relatively newcomer and not many people are willing to try but I think it must be the experience of a lifetime. E: Tell me why do you think some people want to take adventure to do extreme sports?

C: I think the fear that drives many people away from the risks of extreme sports may be the same ingredient that keeps others coming back for more. For some, life is all about adventures, risks and challenges.

E: Do you think hobbies should be relaxing or do you think they should be exciting?

C: I believe hobbies can be both relaxing and exciting. For example, reading is a way for people to relax and unwind. But reading horror stories can be very exciting. Listening to music helps to relax too, but only depends on what kind of music people listen to, classic, jazz, or rock ‘n roll.

（想要扩展信息，最简单直接的方法就是“充分举例”，利用例子可以很好的论证观点和想法，也能够在量上达到考官可以准确评估的要求。）

E: Okay, let’s move on to the topic of language learning. When did you first start to learn English?

C: Let me see. Well, I remember I started to learn English when I was in primary school at the age of nine or ten. I can’t remember the exact year.

（考官的问题相当灵活，在时间上跳跃性很大。考生一定要注意听考官问题的时态来确认自己的答案应该采用什么时态。）

E: Tell me about your English language studies since that time.

C: I wasn’t quite interested in English at first. But my father paid for me to attend night school class. I then realized that English must be very important. Since I learned English in day school as well as night school, the improvement was quick.

E: Do you think it is important to learn a second language?

C: Yes, I think so, otherwise there is no need to have English class in school. Learning a second language helps people understand other culture better.

E: Do you think it is necessary to have a world language for everyone?

C: Absolutely. Having a world language helps to facilitate the communication between people from different cultures and English certainly has proved the necessity.

E: What do you think is the best way to learn a second language?

C: My approach is to practice this language with others, especially with native speakers.

I am quite sure this is the best and the most efficient way to learn a new language.

Part Two

E: Now I’d like you to speak on a topic for 1 or 2 minutes. I will give you the topic in a moment and you’ll have a minute to prepare and to make some notes if you want to. So

you can use this paper and pencil to make the notes if you want to. And this is your topic. I’d like you to talk about your favorite animal.

C: It’s not easy for me to admire a peer because young people about my age don’t stand out very often. But my friend Lean who is also my roommate is definitely worth mentioning. It’s on the very first day in the dormitory that we became f riends. Since then we have been always together. Lean’s a petite girl with short wavy hair. Unlike me, she is very extroverted and sociable. It’s hard to believe that for such a little girl, she is so energetic and enthusiastic about everything. People admire her for a reason. As a first year student, she run for the president of Student Union and was surprisingly elected the vice president, which has never happened before on campus. As a student leader, her sincerity is like a magnet, which attracts many talented students to work for her and for the Union. And this leads to her second admirable quality, which is this amazing organizational skill. For example, last year she organized a mentoring program to help first-year student to adapt to campus life. She encouraged senior students to help newcomer in pairs and groups. What’s more, she invited guest speakers to give speeches, such as a safety lecture given by a local police officer and a healthy diet lecture by a famous nutritionist. As a studen t leader, she always has her fellow students’ best interest in heart. So I think you would agree with me that she is a friend who deserves my admiration.

（第二部分需要在一分钟的时间内构思出1至2分钟的语言素材，这就要求考生有非常强大的细节描述能力。比如考生答案中对于她好朋友的外貌和性格有很细致的刻画，这是一个身材娇小，一头短卷发的可爱女生，性格外向而且善于交际。另外，充分举例也是扩展第二部分内容的法宝，这一点和第一部分的扩展信息的技巧是一致的。上文中对于她好朋友的组织领导能力有着非常具体的实例说明：鼓励高年级学生对一年级新生进行一对一指导（mentoring program）并安排了各种安全和营养的专家讲座来指导新生更好的调整适应大学生活。在结构上这篇陈述也遵循了基本的总-分-总结构，内容衔接过渡自然，条理逻辑清晰，用词精准，句式多变，语法严谨。)

Part Three

E: You’ve talked about a friend you admire. Now let’s say something related to friendship. How do people make friends in your country?

（问题难度加大的一个直接表现就是考官在第三部分不再问你个人的信息，而是放大到一个更宽泛的讨论范围，比如people in your country or town。）

C: Well, it really depends. I think people from different age group tend to make friends

in different ways. Children are likely to make friends with their fellow students in the same classroom or dorm because they spend a lot of time together and i t’s easy to find someone who shares the same hobby and interests. However, in the workplace, it’s probably much more difficult to open your heart to someone whose background is unfamiliar to you so it could take much longer time to figure out if a colleague can become a friend. Another way for adults to make friends is to travel. It’s quite common that people meet new friends when they travel in a different place. For adults this may be a much easier and more relaxing way to socialize and talk about anything but work.

(对于大范围话题的讨论，采用分类说明的方法可以展现思考问题的全面性和客观性而且细节的分类可以帮助考生扩展谈话内容和角度。以上的答案是对孩子和成人的交友方式做了一个分类。)

E: Are there any difference between the way people make friends now and the way they did before?

C: Yes, the difference is huge. Years ago the only way for people to make friends was to communicate face to face. But computer and the Internet have made it real that we can make friends with a total stranger who live on the other side of the world just through a small computer screen. How amazing it is that we can enlarge our network in such a way! Instant message, Facebook and Twitter enable us to find our potential friends with a single click, which is a whole new revolution and redefining of friendship.

(比较过去和现在是雅思第三部份的常考问题，时态的转换是考生在回答这种问题是需要留意小心的一个句法问题。在回答过去和现在的差别时，“科技发展”是一个很常见的思考问题的角度。)

E: Why is it important that people join groups or communities?

C: Well, it seems to me that people can not live comfortably and freely without realizing the fact that everyone is part of the social community. Joining a group or community has its practical functions. For example, a freshman who joins a learning group can help himself or herself make a smooth and easy transition from high school to college because the senior in the group can be very supportive and helpful. In addition, first year students get to know people and make friends with others who have the same interests in common. As for old people, to join a group or community is a perfect approach to stay away from loneliness. That’s why many old people choose to live in senior home rather than staying in their own house. So I believe it is significant for people to join groups or communities.

（举例，举例，还是举例。从雅思口语第一部分到第二部分再到第三部分，扩展答案，充分论述的最直接方法就是example。）