高考英语听力(全国卷)

高考英语听力(全国卷)
高考英语听力(全国卷)

高考听力必备

一. SPELLING:

1. 名词

admission /air-conditioner /appliance/article attitude (比较拼写substitute v.)

career /college /colleague /Christmas cafeteria 自助餐厅

dormitory/ definition

enviro n ment

facility

gym=gymnasium/ gover n ment

habit/ hobby

lab=laboratory / licence=license/librarian restaurant/responsibility/refrigerator stationery/ signature/ secretary/ soldier suburb(郊区)

writing

2. 形容词

academic/ aggressive

benefi ci al(比较finan ci al财政的/ influen ti al有影响力的) commer ci al

elementary初级的(intermediate中级的advanced高级的)

efficient(adj.) efficiency (n.)

flexible

imagine(v.+doing)→imaginary(虚构的)

imaginative(想象力丰富的)

imaginable(可想象的)(比较image n.形象)

modern

permanent (反义词temporary)

ridiculous

respectable(值得尊敬的)respectful(恭敬的)respective(分别的)) sensible/ sensitive/ simi lar(比较fami liar)substitute A for B/ A substitute for B

=replace B with A

technical /temporary/ true(truth (n.) truly (adv.)) valuable(有价值的)invaluable=priceless(无价的)valueless=worthless (没有价值的)

3.动词

expl ai n(比较expl a nation)

guarantee

occur r ed

punish/ publish /

4.词组

come true

Fasten your seat belt/ safety belt.

pay attention to(to是介词)

reserve the room

take action=take measures

5.月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December

6.星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

7.国家:

the United Kingdom=Great Britain/British, America/American,

Canada/Canadian,

Greece/Greek,

Iran/Iranian(伊朗)

Iraq/Iraqi, (伊拉克)

Italy/Italian

Australia/Australian

Austria/Austrian, (奥地利)

Finland/Finnish,(芬兰)

Germany/German,

France/French,

Korea/Korean,

Switzerland/Swiss,

Sweden/Swedish,

Spain/Spanish,

Egypt/Egyptian,

Russia/Russian,

India/Indian,

Thailand/Thai,

Portugal/Portuguese(葡萄牙)

The Netherlands=Holland/ Dutch(荷兰)Turkey/Turkish

Argentina/Argentinian(阿根廷)

Brazil/Brazilian

Denmark/Danish

Israel/Israeli(以色列)

Mexico/Mexican

Poland/Polish

Malaysia/Malaysian

Norway/Norwegian

New Zealand

8.城市名: Sydney / San Francisco/

Chicago/California/ Hawaii/ Los Angeles/ Berlin/ Moscow/ Tokyo/ Florida /Cambridge/ Oxford/ Rome / Washington D.C./Paris/Cairo

9.方向:east west north south (n.) eastern western northern southern(adj.) southeast southwest northeast northwest(n.) southeastern southwestern northeastern northwestern (adj.)

10大洲:

Asia/ Asian

North American/ North American

South America/ South American

Africa/African

Europe/ European

(The)Antarctica/Antarctic

Oceania/ Oceanian

11.大洋:the Pacific Ocean/ the Atlantic Ocean/ the Indian Ocean/ the Arctic Ocean 12.人名: Amy / Jack/ Peter / Helen / May /Steven/Michael/ Johnson/ Annie/ Charles/ Diana/ Ellen/ George/ Joan/ Julia/ Louis/

Lydia/ Maria/ Martin/ Paul/ Philip/ Robert/ Sue/Susan/Stephen/Williams/Jackson/ Clark

13.节日:Labor Day

14.支付方式:in cash/ by credit card/by check

15.两者之间关系:lawyer and witness / policeman and suspect

16.economy class/business class/first class

二. Listening Comprehension

1.W: So what are you going to do? Move out the apartment?

M: No way!

Q: What does the man mean?

A: He will not move.

No way!不!(表示断然拒绝做某事)

2. W: It’s such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?

M: I’d love to. But there’s a lot of laundry to do.

Q: What will the man probably do?

A: Wash clothes.

laundry n. 1. 洗衣房2.待洗[刚洗过]的衣物

3.M: These air mail envelops costs 50 cents a dozen.

W: A couple of dozen should certainly do.

Q: How many envelops will the man and woman buy?

A: 24.

dozen 一打,十二个a couple of 一对,两个

4. M: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.

W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A: People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.

I can’t agree with you more.我完全同意你的看法。

5.W:Your father looked so happy last time I saw him.

M: Yes, retirement seems to agree with him.

Q: What does the man mean?

A: His father likes being retired.

agree with对某人是适宜的

6.M: I’m going to the zoo to make some sketches of elephants today.

W: May I go with you? I have the same assignment.

Q: What do we learn about the man and woman from this conversation?

A: They are going to do some artwork. sketch v. n. 素描,写生

7. M: That was such an interesting lecture!

I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. W: I must admit that I became absent-minded after the first 10 minutes. Q: How did the woman like the lecture?

A: She found it boring.

absent-mineded adj.心不在焉的

8. M:I can’t find my pen. It was right here on the desk yesterday. Have you seen it? W: Yes, I put it in the desk drawer.

Q: What did the woman do with the pen? A:She put it away.

put sth. away1. 把…收起来,放好2。储存(尤指金钱)备用=put aside

9. W: Lots of people enjoy dancing , do you?

M: Believe it or not, that’s the last thing I’ve ever wanted to do.

Q: What does the man mean?

A: He definitely does not like dancing.

10. W: I don’t think we should have told Tom about the surprise party for Lucy.

M: It’s all right. He promised not to tell and he doesn’t make promises lightly(轻率地).

Q: What does the man mean?

A: Tom will keep the surprise party a

secret.

11.M:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?

W: Yes, but it is my treat this time.

Q: What does the man mean?

A: He wants to pay.

It’s my treat.由我请客。

12.M:Has Cynthia been working hard on her term paper?

W: Day in and day out.

Q: What does the woman say about Cynthia?

A: She’s working all the time.

day in day out=day after day日复一日地,继续不断地

13. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.

W: You should try to meet each other halfway.

Q: What does the woman mean.

A: They should come to a compromise.(妥协,采取折衷的办法)

14.M: Mary is an American born in France, but she has lived in China for many years.

W: Yes, she can speak Chinese as well as English and French.

Q: What nationality is Mary?

A: American.

15.W: What about taking a train?

M: It seems convenient. But it will cost $2.50 to get to London and the same to return.

Q: How much will the train cost for the round trip?

A: $5.00.

round trip来回旅程

16. W: It is noble of Mathew to have saved the drowning boy without thinking of his own safety.

M: Yes, you cannot praise him too much.

Q: What does the man mean?

A: Mathew well deserved the praise.

can not …too…再…也不算过分(越…越好)

17. M: What about a walk along the river bank after dinner?

W: That would be nice, but I have to do some ironing this evening.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A: She has some housework to do.

do some ironing n.烫衣服

18. W: Do you know anything about Mr. Dale, the newly promoted director of the department?

M: Of course! Who doesn’t? He is now on everyone’s lips.

Q: What does the man mean?

A: Mr. Dale is the focus of people’s attention.

on everyone’s lips大家正在谈论的19. W: Is there anything worth watching tonight?

M: I think there’ s a western on.

Q: What’s on tonight?

A: A movie.

western n. (描写19世纪美国西部生活的)西部电影

20. M: Anything to declare?

W: Yes, I bought a watch in Paris, which cost U.S. $500 ,and a leather bag, U.S. $400.

Q: What is probably the man?

A: A customs inspector.

anything to declare?你有什么东西要申报吗?

21. W: Do you want something else? Some eggs?

M: No, thanks. Just tell me how much totally.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

A: In a drugstore.

drugstore 1.药店2.杂货店

22. M: Do you think your car will be ready today?

W: I don’t know. They have to order a part from the factory. Can you pick me up tomorrow if they can’t get it ready?

Q: What does the woman want?

A: A ride.

pick sb. up 接某人 a ride 搭车23.W: Excuse me, Mr. Brown, can I get the medicine?

M: You need a doctor’s prescription for these. If you have it, I can get them for you right away.

Q: What is Mr. Brown?

A: A chemist.

prescription n.药方,处方prescribe v.医生开(药)chemist药剂师/化学家

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