中考英语短语动词解析版汇编及解析

一、短语动词

1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.

A. catch up with

B. come up with

C. put off

D. set off 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，

我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them

B. put on them

C. put them away

D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会

的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是

代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

5．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.

一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.

C. make……disappointed

A. pick……up

B. help…… out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我

已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困

境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

7．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。 A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻

找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

8．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the

best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：

put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

9．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit 坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

11．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

12．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

13．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

A. filled with cars

B. filled with people

C. filled with water

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up

B. look up them

C. looking them up

D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17．Don't waste water the river and the lake.

A. put; into

B. pour; in

C. pour; into

D. put; to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

18．The company wants to a school for the poor children．

A. put off

B. set up

C. call in

D. look after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up

建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must

______ a better life and a better way of doing things.

A. lead to

B. devote to

C. make up

D. take up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好

的生活和更好的做事方式。 A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于； C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。

20．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发

生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动

语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动

词的时态和语态的用法。

21．—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.

—But sure she is. She takes after her father.

A. look like

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不

像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up

抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一

点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。

22．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.

A. me up, will arrive in

B. up me, arrives at

C. up me , arrives at

D. me up, arrives in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给

某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上

海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词

形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。

23．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put

on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是

"张贴"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

24．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。找一个合适的

地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造； C. turn up出现; 翻起;

开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

25．The writer's new book will ______ next month.

A. come in

B. come on

C. come out

D. come into

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。 A. come in进来；B. come on快

点，加油； C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出

版”了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。

26．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟

弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选

C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。

27．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old．

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时

候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后

对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

28．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号

码簿。A. look up查找，查询； B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。

根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。

29．To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.

A. find out

B. try out

C. cut out

D. give out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东

西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到

make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。

30．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。