专科英语1试题
哈尔滨工业大学（威海）2015春季学期
专科英语一 试题卷
考试形式（开、闭卷）：开卷 答题时间： 90 （分钟） 本卷面成绩占课程成绩 100 %
Part Ⅰ Grammar (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. 1. I hope you’ll have ________during your stay here.
A. great time
B. great times
C. a great time
D. greater time
2. ______the boss arrived, every one in the office was busy working. A. For B. However C. If D. When
3. ________ you say, I won't give up. A. Whatever B. However C. What D. How
4. The country is experiencing fast ____ in science and technology.
A. moving
B. speed
C. development
D. making
5. After writing the letter, she put it in the ______ and sealed (封) it.
A. cover
B. envelope
C. sheet
D. box
6. As a teacher, I always tell my students ______ hard and keep up from day one.
A. to work
B. worked
C. working
D. work
7. Some of his novels _______ well known by the time he was 55.
A. become
B. shall become
C. will become
D. had become
8. I don't want to take the ________ of being cheated.
A. risk
B. danger
C. dangerous
D. risky
9. She doesn’t have the ________ to move that table alone.
A. schedule
B. strength
C. teammate
D. attitude
姓名: 函授站： 年级： 层次： 专业：
10. One cannot ____ across his thoughts to others well if he doesn’t master enough words.
A. pass
B. hand
C. transport
D. put
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 1 point for each)
Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate words or phrase or expression from the four
choices marked A,B,C and D.
11. The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members _________ the new safety
rules.
A. would observe
B. observe
C. observed
D. will observe
12. I have known Margaret for years and am very familiar with her, but I have never been to her
home, _________ to stay for dinner.
A. neither
B. not even
C. nor
D. much less
13. I ____ what you had done for me.
A. appreciated
B. appropriate
C. thanked
D. approached
14. Over-fishing, ____ destructive fishing practices, is killing off many fish species.
A. coming with
B. coming up
C. along with
D. running with
15. Instead of ______ with the boss, he insisted on his own plan and tried to carry it out.
A. promising
B. being promised
C. compromising
D.being compromised
16. There is no simple solutions ______ the problem of overpopulation in the developing
countries, especially in China.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. about
17. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship they
find there as for the drink.
A. as seldom
B. as little
C. as best
D. as much
18. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.
A. breaks off
B. breaks up
C. breaks down
D. breaks in
19. We’d better not bother him; he is ______ on his studies.
A. intent
B. intention
C. intensive
D. interest
20. It is important that the hotel receptionist ______ that guests are registered correctly.
A. make sure
B. made sure
C. must make sure
D. has made sure
21. It’s her manner I dislike, ________ what she actually says.
A. no more than
B. more than
C. less than
D. not more than
22. Students with _______ problems may apply for students’ loans.
A. economic
B. financial
C. budget
D. economical
23. It doesn’t change the fact that he was the man ____ fo r the death of the little girl.
A. accounting
B. guilty
C. responsible
D. obliged
24. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment.
A. so that
B. in case
C. although
D. now that
25. Only when you are eighteen _________ expect to find a job in China.
A. you can
B. you will be able to
C. can you
D. did you
26. He is very ________ about the kitchen---everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
A. special
B. specific
C. particular
D. unique
27. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.
A. warned
B. charged
C. blamed
D. accused
28. The chairman of the committee ______ to come back next Thursday.
A. expect
B. is expected
C. is expecting
D. has expected
29. About 150 workers were ______ when the company went bankrupt.
A. laid out
B. laid off
C. laid down
D. laid on
30. When we had done the costings on the project, it was clear it would not be ______ to go
ahead with it.
A. economic
B. economical
C. economy
D. economics
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find several questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 through 50. For each
question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide
on the best choice
Passage One
One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery and “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increase purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.
31. We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will discuss__________.
A. cyclical industries
B. union demands
C. the higher cost of living
D. the recession period
32. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is __________.
A. The Business Cycle
B. The Recovery stage
C. An Expanding Society
D. The Period of Good Time
33. Prosperity in one industry __________.
A. reflects itself in many other industries
B. will spiral upwards
C. will affect the steel industry
D. will end abruptly
34. which of the following industries will probably be a good indicator（指示物）of a period of
expansion?
A. Toys.
B. Machine tools
C. Food stuffs
D. Farming.
35. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future_________.
A. cautiously
B. in a confident manner
C. indifferently
D. opportunely Passage Two
At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from home---the buildings, the food, the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look like Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office
buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same kinds of clothes and watching----except for a few programs----the same American movies and TV shows. Airports are the same everywhere and the world’s airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.
What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? Why travel to foreign countries at all? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history that as often as is its main attraction. Most of today’s tourist s travel overseas to find out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The word “cultural tourism” is now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attraction.
If they are lucky---and have had sensible, strong governments---many countries will usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.
Finally there is perhaps a nation’s greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places; it is also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do on Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel welcome.
36. The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries__________.
A. do not offer a warm welcome to foreigners
B. share the same airlines
C. are very similar to each other
D. do not have god hotels
37. The writer believe that many tourists who travel overseas are interested in a foreign
country’s__________.
A. airlines
B. hotels
C. programs
D. history
38. “Cultural tourism” means_____________.
A. tourists being interested in a nation’s past and ideas
B. studying the history of a feign country
C. visiting lots of museums
D. traveling overseas
39. Some rather quiet places are popular because_______________.
A. their people are so friendly
B. they sell their works of art
C. they are expensive
D. they have sensible governments
40. This passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. the culture of Thailand
B. how to plan an overseas trip
C. dangerous experiences
D. why people travel to foreign countries
Passage Three
Long, long ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. One year the oranges on the tree were finer than any year else. One day he found one of his oranges much bigger than others. It was as big as a basket. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was very happy, and gave the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of this, he said to himself, “why has the king give so much money for only one orange? I will take my gold cup to the king. He will certainly give me more money.” The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “what a beautiful cup! I will show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange!”
41. The poor man had _______in his garden.
A. a lot of flowers
B. an apple tree
C. an orange tree
D. a pear tree
42. One day the poor man saw ______as big as a basket.
A. all oranges were
B. one orange was
C. some oranges were
D. many oranges were
43. The king saw the big orange and felt________.
A. very happy
B. very worried
C. very angry
D. very tired
44. The rich man gave the king a gold cup. He thought the king would __________.
A. give him an orange
B. give him a little money
C. thank him
D. give him more money
45. At last the rich man got ________.
A. a lot of money
B. nothing
C. the great orange
D. a gold bowl Passage Four
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked
quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late? "Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."
46. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.
A. to clean the floor
B. to please the nurse
C. to see a patient
D. to surprise the story-teller
47. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.
A. nurse
B. visitor
C. patient
D. cleaner
48. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
49. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?
A. To give her some message about Dad.
B. To make sure her room was clean.
C. To check that she was still there.
D. To find out how she was.
50. Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A. polite
B. patient
C. changeable
D. clever
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以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
英语试题第1卷
2013—2014九年级第一学期期末考试题（卷） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ听力测试(每小题1分，共15分) 第一题情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 第二题对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A.B.C .三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 （) 6.A. Hardly ever. B .Every day. C. Every morning. （)7.A. On foot B. By bike C. By taxi （)8.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday （) 9.A. At home B. In hospital C. In a restaurant （)10.A. She is tired. . B. She is busy . C. She is ill. 第三题语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所听出的5个问题。从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 （)11. When can people paint in the art club? A. On Saturday and Sunday B. Every day C. On Thursday. （)12. What can people do in Sunshine Club? A.They can paint and dance. B. They can play tennis and paint. C.They can play ping-pong and run （)13.How many clubs are there in Sunshine Club? A. Two B. Three C.Four （)14. What should the students bring if they come to Sunshine Club? A.Some delicious snacks. B. Their own ID card. C. Friends from other schools. （)15. What do the students go to Sunshine Club for? A. To make friends. B. To set up more clubs. C. To relax themselves. Ⅱ单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 （)16 .Ma Wei likes to memorize new words____reading them aloud again and again. A. with B. by C. on （)17. Jack teaches in ___university and he is ____honest man. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an （)18. Drivers should n’t be allowed ____after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive （)19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ___! A. funny B. silly C. serious （)20. If I ___ you, I’d___ more confident. A.was, was B. am, be C. were, be （)21. –Whose T—shirt is this? ----It ____be John’s. It’s_____small for him. A.can’t, much too B. can’t, too much C. mustn’t, much too （)22. We should be ready to help the people ______are in trouble. A.whom B. which C.who （)23. Most young people find______exciting to watch a football match. A. this B. that C.it （)24. ---Didn’t you see the film last night? ---_____. It was very interesting. I like it very much. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do . （)25.---Which would you like better, tea or coffee? ---Either_____OK, but I prefer coffee____milk. A. is, with B. is, to C. are, with （)26. What do you think I______ believe? A. Suppose to B. are suppose to C. am supposed to （)27.Professor Yi Zhongtian_____to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited （)28.How I wish I could sleep longer! However , I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock_____. A.ran off B. went off C. took off （)29. When their mother arrived home, the children _____their homework. A. had finished B,finished C. have finished （)30. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us____? A. how to do B. what to do it C.how to do it
大学英语试卷试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
英语口语考试试题及参考答案
1.How can we keep friendship alive. Friendship is absolutely crucial for us. We have to do hard work to build up and sustain friendship. Here are some important ways to keep friendship alive .First of all,let your friends know that you care about them. If you can't be there at the given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you. May I call you tomorrow? "Be sure your friend knows she's cared about.Second, try to be with your friends when they are in trouble. Remember troubled people are most in need of their friends to stay around. The last but not the least, keeping friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and I love you ". Remember? 2.Is it right for college students to have tattoos? Nowadays many college students like to highlight their personalities, to be their own. They have taken special ways to show their personalities. For example, some college students who are tattooed think tattooing is cool and shows great personality. But teachers and parents do not think tattooing is right for students. They believe to be a student you should dress like a student--no tattoos, of cause. Some people even believe that those who are tattooed are not good students. As far as I am concerned, although many people can not accept students’ tattooing, nothing is wrong with tattooing. College students are grown-ups. They can tell right from wrong. If they want to be tattooed, just remember to tell them to select clean places, preferably with parental consents. 3.What do cultural difference mean ? Can you give some examples? Cultural differences mean differences among people in ways of thinking, life, aesthetic concepts, social practices, diet and etc. Let’s talk about, for example, eating habits in different areas. In China, people prefer vegetables and fruits, for the Chinese believe that such things are rich in vc, which are good to health. However, western people are more likely to eat meat. Known as having a good tradition of hospitality , Chinese people always greet their guests with warm hand. Chinese meal table normally is filled with delicious food, yet the host is used to saying " I am sorry. I don’t think the food is good enough today" and other courtesies. Host or hostess sometimes use their chopsticks to take food to the guest’s bowl, which is considered as a way to show hospitality in China. However, in western countries, people emphasize respect to individuality. At dinner, people eat whatever they like or we say they eat at their own will. 4.Do you consider your 18th birthday is one of the most important days in your life? Give reasons. Yes, 18th birthday is considered the most important. Each birthday means a new year. I am most concerned about my 18th birthday as it is a sign of adulthood, indicating that I am no longer a child, but one who can try to do things independently and should be reliable for his or her own actions as an adult. Since my eighteenth birthday, I am entitled to go shopping alone, to travel alone and to live independently. I still remembered my 18th birthday. After my birthday celebration, I suddenly felt grown up, both physically and mentally. Birthday to me is an important turning point, enabling me to learn and think independently. So far as I am concerned about each birthday, I usually feel better.