雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说
雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对
性提高的解说
雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说一文告诉了我们怎样整体性地提高雅思阅读，以及这个方法所需要的分类技能。
雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说
雅思阅读提高途径之根本性和针对性提高的解说为你带来提高雅思阅读的整体性方法和各个突破点的练习方法。雅思阅读是雅思4个科目中题型较为多样，考试*范围广泛，且题目数量众多的一个科目。对于阅读这个科目，我们应该怎样进行整体的提高呢。下文给出了根本上提高雅思阅读的方法和这个根本上提高雅思阅读方法所需要的个各种分类技能的解说。
提高阅读成绩的途径
①从根本上提高
考生想要得到理想的分数，特别是6.5分以上的分数，除了必须掌握一定的阅读和做题技巧之外，还要有扎实的基本功。这就是需要考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，总之是多接触英文(much exposure to English)。考生每天应分配一定的时间，
如半小时以上读一些生活类英文，持之以恒，争取在速度和理解精确度上有所提高。
②针对性突破
对于在短期内要考IELTS的同学，应把握“做题、听讲、总结”这三个环节。做题，即平时严格要求自己在规定的60分钟时间里做完一套阅读题，在仿真环境下熟悉做题的流程和思路。听讲，即上课听老师介绍阅读技巧和方法以及一些*和难句的讲解。
(1) 单词
IELTS普通培训类阅读*中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水平)即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看*做题打下一个良好的基础。
有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词，这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution(设计;设法做到)想不起来什么意思，只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution(贡献)
之后、controversial(有争议的)之前。要解决这个问题，考生可以通过制作单词卡片，正面写英文拼写，背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词，并不断补充，而且还可以打乱次序。当然，最有效的是在上下文，即*当中记忆单词。
(2) 句子
IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于*中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。
(3) 速度
几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度(speed)与理解精确度(accuracy)。IELTS普通培训类阅读考试要求考生在60分钟的时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说，阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就，需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过，掌握一些阅读技巧，革除一些坏习惯，将有助于看*时加快速度。
快速阅读最关键的是在扫描*的时候把握段落的主旨，并做出标记，并且在看完*后对*的结构有大致的了解。至于阅读的坏习惯，约有以下几种：
① 边看边读
有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯，碰到英语*，总是情不自禁地读出声来，或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果，必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是，一定要树立“看”*而不是“读”*的心态。
② 一次只看一个单词
有的同学是逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词。这样做。不仅速度慢，而且可能会出现这样一种情形：每个单词都认识，
但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在*中移动的速度逐步加快，一次看一个意群(sense unit)，而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示：It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.
③遇生词则停顿
习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的考生，在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。
(4)不根据*内容而是按自己的臆测做题
IELTS阅读考查的是考生对于所考*理解，而不是考生的知识面或是对于某个问题的见解。切忌不依照*内容判断而凭生活常识或个人感觉来答题，在做TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题的时候尤其要注意这一点。
总结，即把老师介绍的方法运用于实践中并加以归纳，看看效果如何，想想有些题为何做错，分析其中原因，并提醒自己在遇到同类问题的时候避免犯类似错误。1.IELTS阅读四大障碍及相应对策
雅思阅读TFNG模拟试题(4)
雅思阅读TFNG模拟试题(4) Practice 4?? Para 1.?玊he need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.?お? para 2.?獻t is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.?お? para 3.?玈triving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived
2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they
2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（6）
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. 2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. 3. Corot， short for convection rotation and planetary transits， is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface， and quite possibly life， although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men". 4. Developed by the French space agency， CNES， and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA)， Austria， Belgium， Germany， Brazil and Spain， Corot will monitor around 120，000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years， it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky， measuring the brightness of about 10，000 stars every 512 seconds. 5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets， not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men，" Professor Ian Roxburgh， an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception， told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. 6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and， if they are the right distance from their parent star，they could have water". 7. To search for planets， the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star， known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water， Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
雅思阅读部分如何提高
雅思阅读部分如何提高？ 怎样才能提高我们的阅读速度和阅读的成绩呢？其实，这些事情都很简单，就要看看我们用不用心来做题，是不是真心想做好我们的阅读题。阅读其实也不难，重要的是读懂它、里面有很多的生词，所以我们要努力克服这些障碍，以我们最大的能力来提高单词的储备量。 一、培养好的阅读习惯 大多数学生在英语阅读时，有慢速低效的阅读习惯，比如默语，即阅读时心里有个声音在读出声。默语的程度有高低，越高者，越拖慢我们的阅读和理解的速度和效率。默语程度越高，是指心里发出的那个声音越清晰，越一字一眼，这样阅读理解的速度越慢。极端的例子就是以前一些文化程度较低的老人家，比如刚扫盲的，他们看报纸的时候一定要念出声，不念出声就理解不了的他们的阅读速度是很慢的。还有其他不良习惯，如指读，那就更不可取了。 反之，默语的程度低则有利于提高阅读理解的速度。大家做个试验对照一下就会发现，在同等生词量情况下默语程度越低，越快越流畅。在同样的生词量较少的前提下，甚至一眼瞥过去，脑子里已反应出是什么意思了。 因此，我们要培养默语程度低的良好阅读习惯。一开始就把默语压到很低是比较难的，但坚持练习，就能做到，这是一个需要时间培养出来的习惯。 二、采用意群阅读法 许多人在阅读时，总习惯于逐字逐句地认读，使得整段文字被机械分割成一个个单词，以“代整为零”的方式进入视觉神经和大脑，这样的方式令大脑无法迅速整合译解
所获取的信息，极大程度地影响理解的速度和效率。相反，如果是以意群为单位进行快速阅读，培养迅速整合意义单元的能力，才能在短时间内获得比较完整，准确的信息。下面的例子告诉我们以意群为阅读单元是如何“化零为整”的：The department stores/could generally pass their higher costs/on to the consumers/in the form of higher prices. 如果是以逐个的单词为阅读单元，读上面的句子时，读者的眼球将停留在一个个彼此分割的单词上，而以意群为阅读单位时，阅读者只需要停留于四个意群单元上，阅读速度大大提高。因此平常多做些按意群单元阅读句子的专项练习，培养出这种能力，掌握此种方法，对提高阅读理解速度大有裨益。其实该方法与上述第一种方法是密切相连的，意群阅读法就要求打掉逐字默语的习惯，将整个意群作为一个单位来输入我们的大脑。 三、充分利用信号词 由于考试阅读是以尽快把题目做完而且尽可能地提高答题准确率为目的的，要达到这个目的，最快的办法就是只读原文中跟题目所问的相关的部分，得出答案，做完一题，紧接着用同样的方法再对付下一题。信号词(又称定位词)就是让我们能这样做的一个很好的帮助。 阅读理解的题目绝大部分都是关于原文的(除NOT GIVEN题)，故此在题目的句子里就难免会出现跟原文同样或者同义的词语，这些就称为信号词或定位词。利用这一点，就能比较快地找到原文中与题目相关的部分，亦即定位到原文中答案出现的部位。这样我们就能做到上述的“只读原文中跟题目所问的相关的部分，得出答案”。这是考试阅读中利用信号词的基本原理。信号词是雅思阅读考试中最基本的而又是适用面最广的技
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
雅思阅读提高填空题正确率的5个技巧
雅思阅读提高填空题正确率的5个技 巧 很多雅思考试都觉得雅思阅读考试的填空题有难度，不知道用什么技巧才行，今天给大家带来了提高填空题正确率的5个技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下。 【雅思阅读高分技巧】提高填空题正确率的5个技巧 雅思阅读考试的填空题怎么做 1、首先我们要仔细阅读第一句话，找出它在*中的位置在哪里，通常是和原文某段话的第一句相对应.如果题目要求中已经指出了摘要的出处，则此步可以略去不做。同时，特别注意一下空格前后的词，然后到原文中寻找对应的。 2、特别注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。若要求从原文选词或自己写词，会有字数要求，如Use ONE OR TWO WORDS等，答案必须满足这个要求。 3、若从原文选词，只能选原文中连续的几个词，不能改变它们的顺序，切忌。
4、从选项中选词，要注意看题目要求是写答案本身，还是写选项前的代表字母。选项前有代表字母的，肯定是要求答代表字母。最近的考试中，选项前大部分都有代表字母。 5、一般有字数限制，选原文中的词不能改变他们的顺序，越是生词越可能是答案。 雅思阅读的做题顺序也有技巧 具体方法如下： 一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的*就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇*分别“lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇*题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。 二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇*难度适中，summary 属主旨类型
雅思阅读模拟试题-音乐
雅思阅读模拟试题:音乐 Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “ muzak ” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business –thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always answered. https://www.360docs.net/doc/147361920.html,liman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving – unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! ( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly ( )2. Background music means ________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something ( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales ( )4. The word “ up-tempo music” probably means_____. A.slow music B.fast music C.light music D.classical music
雅思阅读模拟试卷
ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from
雅思阅读提高方法
雅思阅读提高方法 很多备战雅思的考生因为做阅读的效果微乎其微，导致遇到瓶颈无法提升，反而做题的效率下降了很多，雅思阅读怎么提高呢? 雅思阅读提高方法四点建议分享 一、预测*考点 阅读完*之后，建议考生不要提笔直接做题，首先应该观察一下*里有哪些题型，并且还可以去关注一下题目数量，判断这类*到底是哪一种类型的*，再去预测考点在*中的分布情况。 二、掌握中心意思 划分中心词是每位考生都会做的一件事情，但是我发现有很多考生都是定位一题做一题，然后再去划下一题的定位词的。我觉得这种做法会浪费多余的答题时间，同时也不能很好地运用到顺序原则，更不能够帮助考生去快速的判断题目定位难度。所以上面所说的这种划定位词的做法是不可取的。 建议考生可以先划出所有题目的定位词，只有在判断各题目定位难度后，我们才能够更好地利用顺序原则确定大致出题范围。
三、先易后难 在观察完题型，并且划出了所有的题目定位词后，考生往往都会对各题型和题目难度做大致判断。建议考生应该先去做容易定位到以及那些难度较小的题目，做完之后再去做那些比较难找或者是那些难解答的题目。这样我们才可以在基础题上快速得分，保证正确率，同时还可以避免在难题上浪费太多时间。 四、注意题目之间的联系 阅读考题中常常都会出现一些考点重合的情况。所以考生在做题的时候要不断注意题目之间的联系，一旦发现了有考点重合的几道题就可以放在一起做。 雅思阅读怎么提高做题效率?如果自学没找对方法，最好还是找一个专业的老师辅导，毕竟一个人遇到难题也无人帮助解答，很容易降低自己的学习效率。 雅思阅读模拟练习及答案 Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster. Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is