mpa专业英语单词
专业单词:
客体object ;
主体subject;
我国our country;
农村rural area;
城市urban;
特点feature;
干预intervention;
模式mode;
市场经济market economy;
计划经济planned economy;转型期transition period;途径approach;
规则regulation;
范围scope/area;
内容content;
力度;通货膨胀inflation;财政赤字financial deficit;传统traditional;
现代modern;
强调emphasize;
权力authority;社会和谐harmonious society;科学发展观scientific outlook on development;
西方国家the western country;协调harmonize;
结构structure;
优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten;
阶段period;
经济人economic man;
官僚制bureaucracy;
因素;参与participant;
期望anticipate;
中国共产党CCP China communist party;
自主权autonomy;
逐渐gradually;
社区community;
优点/缺点merit/demerit;
创造create;
调查investigate;
背景background;
西方国家western country;
引入竞争机制introduce competition into;
市场化marketization;
社会化socialization;
市场机制market mechanism;
增长率growth rate;
合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness;
放权/授权代理devolution;
定义definition;
分权decentralization;
质疑suspicion;
地方自治local autonomy;
自上而下/自下而上top
down/bottom up;
经济危机economic crisis;
多样的multiple;宏观调控macroeconomic control;
微观经济microeconomic;
资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources;
努力effort;
通过via/through;
分配assign;
政企分开separate government function from enterprise management;
制度system;
根本目的the fundamental goal;
基本原则the fundamental principle;
必要条件necessary conditions;
必要手段necessary means;
要素element;
提高uplift;
信誉reputation;
局限性limitation;
规划plan;
开发develop;
预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;
needful需要的;
监督supervise/supervision;农民peasant;
网友net friend;
同事colleague;
极美的gorgeous;
推进promotion
专业词组:
面临挑战face the challenge;
抓住机遇seize the opportunity;
迎接挑战meet the challenge;建立健全establish and improve;
加入WTO accession to WTO;;采取有效措施take effective measures;
源于derive from;
深化改革deepen the reform;维护社会稳定maintain social stability;
加大力度strengthen the efforts to;
转变职能adjust the government functions;
合同外包contract services;
连接词组:
随着…along with;把…看作regard as;
在过去in the past;
当前currently;
在…条件下on condition that;20世纪70年代末/初the
late/early 1970s(念the seventieth of the 20th century);
加大力度strengthen the
effort to;
加快改革accelerate the reform;
在20世纪in the 20th century;与……相比compared with;
主要体现在mainly embodies at;
由于as a result of/due
to/because of;主要类型如下the principal types are as follows;
解决……矛盾resolve the contradiction of;
优点/缺点是the
advantage/disadvantage;
根据……标准according to the standard of;因此
therefore/thus;
把……分类为classify …as…;一方面,另一方面on one hand,on the other hand;
专业名词:
公共管理硕士 master of public administration;
公共组织
public organization;公共部门public sector;
政府改革government reform;治理governance;
善治good governance;
管理者Manager;
行政者administrator;
公共行政Public administration;
公共管理public management;公共政策public policy;public affair公共事务;
公共物品public goods;
私人物品private goods;
非政府组织/非营利组织
NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization;
组织organization;
第三部门the third sector;
经合组织OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development;
政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations;绩效管理performance management;
战略管理strategic management;
问责制government accountability;
政府工具 governmental tool;全面质量管理TQM total
quality management;
目标管理MBO management by objectives;标杆管理benchmarking management;
政府作用government role;
公共政策public policy;
人力资源管理HRM human resource management;
公共经济管理public economy management;公共管理伦理public administration ethics;政府工具governmental tool;政府失败government failures;新公共管理new public management;
绩效评估performance evaluation;
流程再造process
re-engineering;
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