全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习名词的词义辨析(含解析)
名词的词义辨析
1、（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）
A．relationship B．agreement
C．environment
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．
【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，
外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and
Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿
线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．
2、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？
-Yes，of course， is Mo Yan．（）
A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It
【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．
【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？
-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．
【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我
这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．
3、（2016?连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．
-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）
A．suggestion B．vacation
C．production D．communication
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．
-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．
【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication
交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句
句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．
4、（2016?宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．
---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）
A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖．
--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿
素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以
百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．
5、（2016?咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin
（青蒿素）．
--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）
A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．
--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．
6、（2016?咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？
--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．the Spring Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．the Lantern Festival
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？
--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．
【解答】答案：C
首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2016?盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．
【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．
8、（2016?永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）
A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．
【解答】答案：A
题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．
9、（2016?西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．
【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．
10、（2016?泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？
-A free trip to Bali Island．（）
A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？
-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．
【解答】答案：A
award奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．
11、（2016?济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？
-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）
A．chess B．sports C．art D．English
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．
【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．
12、（2016?云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）
A．date B．way C．price D．time
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．
【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．
13、（2016?荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？
-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）
A．service B．information
C．discussion D．success
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？
-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．
【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B
14、（2016?齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for￥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）
A．cost B．value C．price
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．
【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for￥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2016?东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）
A．news B．message
C．situation D．information
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．
【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A
16、（2016?厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？
---It's easy，just follow the______．（）
A．discussions B．instructions
C．resolutions
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？
-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．
【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions 解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B
17、（2016?阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．
【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．
18、（2016?黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？
-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．
【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．
19、（2016?鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？
--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）
A．direction B．attention
C．introduction D．instruction
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？
-请按照食谱的指示（做）．
【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction 说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下
句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D
20、（2016?济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）
A．zoo B．school
C．supermarket D．museum
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？
-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．
【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C
21、（2016?东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）
A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？
-因为他们是长寿的象征．
【解答】答案：C
egg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．
22、（2016?漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？
-I like spring best．（）
A．movie B．season C．weather
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？
-我最喜欢春季．
【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．
23、（2016?十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．
【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose 目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息 is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．
24、（2016?德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（）
A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：B
guest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B
25、（2016?随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）
A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．
【解答】答案：B
note便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B
26、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？
-I like playing tennis and running．（）
A．subjects B．music C．sports
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？
-我喜欢打网球和跑步．
【解答】答案：C
subject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据 tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．
27、（2016?丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？
-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）
A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？
-我想要一些牛肉面．
【解答】答案：B
carrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．
28、（2016?淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．
【解答】答案：A
kitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．
29、（2016?包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．
一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）
A．time B．task C．treat D．taste
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．
-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．
【解答】答案：C
time时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C
30、（2016?安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）
A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．
【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．
31、（2016?重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．
---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）
A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．
---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A
32、（2016?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．
【解答】答案：D
解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A．cough咳嗽 B．toothache牙疼 C．cold感冒 D．fever发烧，故选D．
33、（2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）
A．instruction B．invitation
C．introduction D．invention
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．
34、（2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
-Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievement
C．education D．satisfaction
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？
-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．
【解答】答案：B
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．
35、（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如
once a week等)提问。 如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析 一、单项选择名词 1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________． A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。 2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to. A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t se en him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 9．Gina didn’t stud y medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 11．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re to o long. —Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you. A．big B．small C．short 15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附解析(5) 一、选择题 1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt C．resources ; last D．sources; bury 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach
2020近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析,全
近5年中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析，全 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： How long ago was it?
这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
中考真题名词
删除第2页的例题1、2、 6，用以下三个例题代替 【例1】 (2010 宿迁)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note 【解析】选C。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Sandy没告诉她父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。C项surprise表示“惊喜”符合题意。A项gift表示“礼物；赠品”之意；B项call表示“?呼喊声，叫声；鸟鸣声；?打电话；?拜访”；D项note“便条；笔记”。 【例 2】(2010 菏泽)Please pick up the _______．Don’t keep it on the floor. A．water B．paper C．books D．bottles 【解析】选B。此处考的是可数名词复数和不可数名词。句意为：请把纸捡起来，不要一直把它放在地上。从don’t keep it on the floor中的it可知此处代替的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除C和D。根据句中的pick up“捡起”可知B项paper“纸”符合题意。 【例6】(2010嘉兴)Tom，you can go to the _______ if you want to borrow the novel. A．gym B．library C．museum D．theater 【解析】选B。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Tom，你可以去图书馆借那本小说。B 项library表示“图书馆”符合题意。A项gym表示“体操馆”之意；C项museum表示“博物馆”；D项theater“剧院”。 以下2010年中考真题插在第4页真题演练下方 2010 中考真题 ( ) 1．(2010 江西)---What ________ do you have for Paul ---I think he should study harder than before. A．news B．advice C．help D．information ( ) 2．(2010 宁波)---Michael likes flying around the world. ---I think a _______ is just right for him. A．pilot B．policeman C．cook D．doctor ( ) 3．(2010河北)I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work. A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s ( ) 4．(2010河南)It was hard for me to make a _______，but I decided to leave my job. A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．speech ( ) 5．(2010东阳)I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill. A．horse B．cow C．rabbit D．sheep ( ) 6．(2010滨州)---Can I help you ---I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters. A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes ( ) 7．(2010 重庆)Something is wrong with my ______．I can’t see anything around me. A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth
中考英语考试必考重点词语辨析大全
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2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲
2014中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few "有一些"，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。 .......................................................................... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。(2) a little "有一些"，表示肯定概念。 little "几乎没有"，表示否定概念。[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can't drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 .......................................................................... 4.ago/ before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接"时间点"，可用于任何时态；它也可放在"时间段"后， 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o'clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
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中考英语常用词语辨析大汇总
中考英语常用词语辨析大汇总 从A.......................................................................... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。.......................................................................... 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。.......................................................................... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。.......................................................................... ago/ before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。.......................................................................... 6. already/ yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already?已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如： I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。
【初中英语】真题名词
【初中英语】真题名词 一、初中英语名词 1．—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。 【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。2．（?江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely. A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。 3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。4．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 5．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
高考英语衡水名词知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语衡水名词知识点真题汇编含解析 一、选择题 1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 9．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character . A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt C．resources ; last D．sources; bury 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to