《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The
3．—What was the matter with your father?
—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a
5．––What’s on your desk, Judy?
––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.
A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a
6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?
—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.
A．a B．an C．the
8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /
9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.
-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.
A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an
10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?
---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.
A．the B．an C．a
12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?
—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /
13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a
16．Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．—What _______ cold weather!
—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.
A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 18．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the 19．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．---Who is the man under tree?
--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the 21．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.
A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the
23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?
--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.
A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
24．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a B．the C．/
25．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _________egg.
A．a; an B．/;the
C．a; the D．/; an
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。考查冠词用法。根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an 来修饰；故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the
是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故答案选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你父亲怎么啦？——他牙疼，所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼，故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前句中的high school（高中）是表示校名的专有名词，不需用冠词；后句中的exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境，可知选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——朱迪，你的书桌上是什么？——它是一本英汉词典。它是一本有用的词典。English-Chinese是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。useful是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：电影《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》是如此令人兴奋，我想再次观看它。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。second以辅音因素开头，不可用an。a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思，相当于another time；而the second time表示第二次，前面出现了第一次，强调顺序。根据句意语境，本句是说想再看一次，可知选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影Amazing China吗？——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你真是个诚实的孩子，我想请你吃饭。such修饰名词，such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。honest ['?n?st]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，三餐的前面不用冠词，故答案为C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误，你在这里落了一个l。-对不起，我马上改正”。第一空处，the same相同的，故填the same。第二空处表示一个l，且l是以元音因素开头，用an，故选D。
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-看！正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁？-是鲍勃，我的表弟，他是一个诚实的小男孩”。第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”，用the，排除A和D。第二空后honest为元音因素开头，用an，故选B。
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：海南是一个空气清新，阳光灿烂的岛屿。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，海南是一个岛屿表示泛指，排除A；island以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
【点睛】
冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：-济南有很多名胜古迹吗？-是的，顺便说一下，你可以乘坐公交车去那里。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。第一个空是固定短语by the way，顺便说一下，顺便问一下；第二个空by表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用冠词，by bus乘坐公交车，故应选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据
___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥
的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。14．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：当汉娜·卢卡斯得了一种病时，她和她的弟弟查理制作了一个叫not OK的应用软件，让她在不舒服的时候得到别人的帮助。第一空表示一个名叫not OK的软件，app是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示其他的一些人，故用others，不加冠词。Others其他一些（人或事）；the others其他所有的（人或事）。故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：本尼，我们班的班长，是个诚实的孩子，我们都相信他。such a/an+ 形容词+单数可数名词；such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数。boy 为可数名词单数形式，所以此处需要冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，排除C；honest ['?n?st] 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an 修饰，排除A/D。monitor of our class在句子中是插入语，解释说明Benny的身份，因此前面不用冠词。故选B。
【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
3) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
4）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习，但还没有决定去哪一所。考查冠词用法。根据Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.可知句意为“汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习，但还没有决定去哪一所。”此处表示泛指一所大学，所以用不定冠词，university的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a修饰；故答案选A。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the
是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故答案选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——天气真冷啊！——是的，但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历，我们通常住在炎热的地方。
考查冠词的用法。第一空是感叹句， weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空“经历”为可数名词，要用冠词，unusual不寻常的，读音以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故此题选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：绿皮书在美国，甚至全世界都是最著名的电影之一。考查冠词。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数意思为最……之一，这是英语中最高级固定搭配。in the world在世界，the 特指世界也为常用搭配。故选D。
【点睛】
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语，来表示比较范围表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。例如： Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，其谓语要用单数形式。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-Tim，穿上你的大衣，否则在这么冷的天你可能会感冒的。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。这里考查的是固定短语have a cold，意为“感冒”，故应选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-在树下的男人是谁？-他是致力于做许多杂交水稻研究的人”。第一空处特指那个树，用the；第二空处特指做许多杂交水稻研究的人，用the，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我给你介绍过好几次《延禧攻略》是一部不同寻常的电视剧。——太棒了。我从来没有看过比它更有吸引人的电视剧了。a，the都是冠词，a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指。the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。第一个空表示泛指，TV play是可数名词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。a more attractive属于a+more+adj.的用法，意为“这是一个更……的”。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《战狼II》吗？——看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：—你看过爱乐之城这部电影吗？—当然。它真的是一部非常精彩的，特别是歌曲和舞蹈。第一空为特指，需用定冠词the；第二空为“一”，wonderful one是以辅音音素开始的需用不定冠词a.不定冠词的选择，首先要确定名词是否可数，其次判断第一音
素，第一个音素是辅音音素需用不定冠词a，第一个是元音音素需用不定冠词an.故答案为B.
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词，句意：“孩子们，在接下来的三个月里，好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会成为那些爱你们、关心你们的人的荣耀。”，use作名词，做用途和功能解的时候，可数；其它意思使用；使用权；价值；用法等都不可数，这里应该不可数，排除A，定冠词the是特指，故选C。
【点睛】
不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：
China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。例如：
That is my cap.
I have some questions.
Go down this street.
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
They are workers.
We are students.
(4) 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：
I don’t feel well today, Mother.
Bush was made president of the U.S.
(5) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：
I have lunch at home.
He often plays football after class.
We have English and maths every day.
(6) 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐，本句中breakfast表示抽象含义，泛指不用冠词。下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋，故用不定冠词egg词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法
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初中英语语法大全——冠词
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