交际用语答题技巧和练习

交际用语答题技巧和练习
交际用语答题技巧和练习

交际用语答题技巧和练习解析(一)

交际用语试题在平时的学习过程中很少见到。所以在准备统考时,有必要重点复习一下。

复习交际用语需要做以下准备工作:

1.备一本简单的中级口语书。

2.复习英语中功能性的用语,如:问候语、感谢语、道歉、接受、拒绝等。

3.熟悉西方社会生活中常见的情景对话,如:打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。4.熟悉西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。

例题一:

— What can I do for you?

— ____________________.

A. I want a kilo of apples

B. You can go your own way

C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I'm busy

这题的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples

为什么是A呢?对话的第一句是 What can I do for you ? 这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语,在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思:

在商店里就是:“你买什么?”

在其他公共场合就是:“我能帮您做什么?”

这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么,也不是要买什么。只有A的回答是“要买一公斤苹果。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理,又符合逻辑的对话。所以A

是正确答案。

例题二:

— Do you mind telling me where you're from?

— _____________________.

A. Certainly. I'm from London.

B. Sure. I was born in London.

C. Not really, you can do it.

D. Certainly not. I'm form London.

Do you mind ? 句型,回答时:

如果是肯定的如,yes, certainly 那就是我在意,请你不要做什么

如果自己不在意,回答应该是: No, not at all.

这道题的干扰因素是:A B D 都回答了 I'm from London. 或 I was born in London. 它们都回答了 Where are you from? 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。肯定的回答,它违反了英语回答 Do you mind? 这类问题的习惯。只有 Certainly not. I'm from London. 是正确答案。

例题三:

— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

— _____________________.

A. Yes, you may borrow.

B. Yes, go on.

C. Yes, help yourself.

D. It doesn't matter.

对方问“我能借你的字典吗?”

四个回答都好像是肯定的回答,看不出又什么不对。但是如果理解了每一个回答,就能分辨出哪一个是最合适的回答。

A. you may borrow. 你可以借。

B. go on 请继续。继续什么呢?不清楚。D.It doesn't matter. 没关系。这个回答好像对方作错了什么事。

C. Yes, help yourself. 自己动手(等于说:拿吧)所以C是正确答案。

从上面三个例子,我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律:

交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题,它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时,不是寻找错误,而是判断语言的使用是否规范。

要熟悉各种情景的对话用语,这样可以在短时间内,判断对话发生的地点和场景。

要熟悉西方人们日常的交际习惯,礼貌规则。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应该是西方文化中的习惯,而不是我们东方文化中,特别是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。

这里特别提醒大家注意:我们是在说英语,不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国,当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候,我们会很谦虚地回答:“讲得不好,还得好好学习。”但是,这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里,我们就会回答:“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中,考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言,特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。

下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围:

1.功能性的日常用语 2.日常情景对话

a. 问候与应答 a. 约会

b. 介绍 b. 打电话

c. 告别 c. 问路

d. 感谢与应答 d. 问讯事物

e. 请求帮助与应答 e. 天气

f. 提供帮助与应答 f. 交通

g. 祝愿与应答 g. 购物

h. 道歉与应答 h. 就餐

i. 邀请与应答 i. 旅游

j. 时间与日期 j. 健康

k. 表示个人意见 k. 学校生活

l. 表示个人心情和态度 l. 家庭生活

Test 1

1.-- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? 您好,我现在可以和校长讲话吗?

--_________.

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment 对不起,他现在很忙.

B. No, you can't

C. Sorry, you can't

D. I don't know

2.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

--_________.我可以借用一下你的字典吗?

A. Yes, you may borrow

B. Yes, go on

C. Yes, help yourself 请自用

D. It doesn't matter

3.- Is that Mr Robert Lee? 请问李先生在吗?

--_________.

A. Yes, Lee speaking 我就是,请讲.

B. Hello, what do you want

C. Sorry, speaking

D. I don't know

4.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? 对不起.请问布朗先生的办公室在哪里? --_________.

A. You can't ask me

B. Pardon? I have no idea

C. Please don't say so

D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there对不起,我不知道,但是你可以问那边的那个人.

5.-- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? 你的裙子真漂亮.John好吗? --_________.

A. Thank you very much

B. No, no, John is not bad

C. Thank you. He is fine谢谢.他很好

D. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good

6.-- What can I do for you, madam? 请问,女士您需要什么?

--_________.

A. I want a kilo of apples 我要一公斤苹果

B. You can go your own way

C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I'm busy

7.-- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. 我想请你去街角的咖啡厅.

--_________.

A. Thank you. You shouldn't' do that

B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you谢谢.很乐意和你一起去.

C. No, you can't say so

D. No, no. You can't do that

8.-- Do you mind telling me where you're from? 你介意告诉我你来自哪里吗?

--_________.

A. Certainly. I'm from London

B. Sure. I was born in London

C. Not really, you can do it

D. Certainly not. I'm from London当然不,我来自伦敦.

9.-- May 1 see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. 我想看菜单,我已经等了一个小时了.

--_________..

A. That is the menu, sir

B. Yes, please go on

C. Here you are, sir 给您,先生

D. Of course, sir

10.-- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!我很担心我的化学课.但是布朗先生竟然给了我优.

A. Don't worry about it

B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course祝贺你!这门课很难.

C. Mr. Brown is very good

D. Good luck to you!

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