高考英语-完形填空：熟词生义(分类)

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【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)

高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.

A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的

高考英语熟词生义总结

高考英语熟词生义总结 一、生僻动词小结 1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬 2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发 3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条 4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续 5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1812778712.html,pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历 7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信 8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定 9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范 10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动 11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验 12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫 13.assume假定，假设 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1812778712.html,mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1812778712.html,promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的 16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的 17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的 18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的 19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的 20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的 21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的 22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的 23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的 24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的 25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的 26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的 27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的 28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的 29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的 30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的 31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的 32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的 33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的 20. portable 便携式的 二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的 1. allowance 津贴，补贴2 2. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的 2. brand 品牌，烙印2 3. Plain 朴素的，清楚地 3. budget 预算2 4. Punctual 守时的 4. coincidence 巧合，一致2 5. Thorough 彻底的，完全的 5. contract 合同，合约 6. criterion 标准，准则