初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(4)

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(4)
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(4)

一、选择题

1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A.other B.another C.the other

2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A.that B.it C.this D.us

3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A.anything delicious B.delicious anything

C.something delicious D.delicious something

4.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.

A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 5.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 6._____classroom is quite different from _____.

A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 7.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A.nothing B.anybody

C.something D.somebody

8.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A.her B.him C.hers D.his

9.—What do you know about bamboo?

—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.

A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It 11.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.

—Yes, But ________ looks newer.

A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?

—. I don’t mind.

A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 14.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 15.--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m

16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A.We B.You C.They D.Them

18.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves

19.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 20.—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A.Either B.Both

C.Any D.None

21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?

A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 22.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody

23.--What about these two coats, madam?

--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 24.—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。11.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨。杰克。我们的t恤是一样的。——是的,但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨析。空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window 表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我,宾格;B. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”,结合空格处后面没有名词,可知应填入名词性的物主代词;结合选项可知C选项符

合题意,故答案选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;eve rything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们;

B. 你,你们;

C. 他们(主格);

D. 他们(宾格);根据句意理解可知,迈克和泰迪两人属复数,所以应该用他们代替,并且在句中做主语,应该用主格,所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做主语,所以用主格,所以选择they。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的,上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语,从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those,需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境,可知选D。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either

二者择其一;both两者都;any任何一个;none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以,需用either。根据句意结构,可知选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我找不到我的钢笔。你能帮我找一下吗?考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语,用宾格形式,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:有时候,在他们离开之前,没有人关门,因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人;B. everybody每人;C. somebody某人;D. nobody没有人。根据题意,故选C。23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——夫人,这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?

考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一;neither两者都不;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;else别的,用于疑问句或nothing、nobody、something、anything等之后。根据句意语境,可知两件都不合适,需用neither;想再看另外一件,是不确定,需用another,故选B。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-这些书是你的吗?-不,他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你,你们,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”,在句中作表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语,后跟宾格形式作宾语,故应选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是C。

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