初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题

1.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 2.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.

A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 3.It’s 4:00 p.m. The stud ents _____ in the pool.

A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming

4.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 5.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday after noon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing

6.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.

A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in

9.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a newspaper.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 10.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.

A.used to going, gets used to going

B.used to go, gets used to go

C.used to go, gets used to going

11.He to the zoo yesterday.

A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 12.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 13.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 14.— How is your new coat?

— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.

A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried

15.— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 16.—How did the accident happen?

—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.

A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 17.— What do you use MP3 for?

— I ________ it ________ to music.

A.use; listen B.are listening; listening

C.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 18.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

19.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 20.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A.while B.when C.before D.after

21.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 22.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.

A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run

23.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.

----Nearly a year. It works very well.

A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had

24.—I can’t stand such loud music!

— Sorry, I __________ it off.

A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 25.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.

A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待,直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫,现在完成时的主动形式;will call将会叫,一般将来时的主动形式;are calling正在叫,现在进行时的主动形式;are called被叫到,一般现在时的被动形式。until直到……,根据主将从现的原则,until后的从句需要用一般现在时,而且应该是call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词,除了需要考虑时态以外,还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题,根据句意是要等到有人叫你,因此是sb. call you,所以you和call之间是被动关系,故能很快得出答案选D。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。本句为主从复合句,从句为时间

状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?---对不起,我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座,而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事,应该用过去进行时,因此B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失,一般现在时;lost丢失,一般过去时;loses 丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;found发现,找到,一般过去时。根据频度副词always,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除B和D;本句主语Alice三单,可知谓语使用三单形式,故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。

考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。

9.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我在看报纸。考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时;was reading过去进行时; would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知,这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时,正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他过去经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。

考点:考查动词固定短语的用法。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:他昨天去动物园了。考查一般过去时。根据时间yesterday(昨天,表示过去的时间)可知用一般过去时;go的一般过去式是went;结合句意和语境可知选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:红海行动自几个月前首映以来,赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段,用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。

14.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的新外套怎么样?——嗯,我试过了,很合身。

考查动词时态。根据句意可知,此处强调了过去的动作对现在有影响,表示“已经试过了”,所以用现在完成时。try动词原形,表示一般现在时;tried动词过去式,表示一般过去时;have tried表示现在完成时; had tried表示过去完成时。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪?——他现在正在花园里种花。

由“now”可知,爸爸现在正在花园里种花,故使用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,故答案选D。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——你知道,因为下雨,所以很难看清道路。

考查动词时态。was raining过去进行时;has rained现在完成时;is raining现在进行时;will rain一般将来式。根据前半句“it was difficult to see the road clearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时,且表示前后两个动作同时发生,后半句时态要用过去进行时,故选A。17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你用MP3做什么?——我用它来听音乐。

考查时态和非谓语。use使用,动词原形;are/ is listening正在听,现在进行时结构;listen 听,动词原形;listening听,现在分词或动名词形式;to listen听,动词不定式;to listening听,介词+动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”,结构是use sth. to do sth.;而前面问句中用的是一般现在时,所以回答中也用一般现在时,主语是I,所以动词用原形,而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语,表示“为了听音乐”,故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:虽然大多数城市家庭轿车的数量在增长,但自行车仍然是人们上学或上班的一种流行方式。考查be动词。根据主句the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.一般现在时可知从句也应用一般现在时,排除C和D。the number of(…的数量)做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,结合句意和语境可知选B。

点睛:a number of:许多,后面跟可数名词复数,和后面的名词一起做主语时,谓语动词用复数。the number of…:…的数量,和后面的名词一起做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如,A number of people are on the playground.操场上有许多人。The number of the students in our school is six hundred. 我们学校的学生人数是六百人。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。

考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】

It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time(时间)是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我父亲在我睡觉的时候,我正在看书。

考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;所连接的两个句子都是进行时,两个动作同时发生;when当……的时候,可以连接持续性动词,也可以连接短暂性动词; before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去上学。

考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式;doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式;won’t不会,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意,

故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:看!我所有的同学都在操场上跑步。

考查动词时态。are running正在跑,现在进行时;ran跑,过去时;were running正在跑,过去进行时;run跑,一般现在时;根据句首的Look可知,句子应该用现在进行时,结构是am/ is/ are+doing形式,而句子主语是All my classmates是复数名词,所以这里应该选择are,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中如果句首出现Look/ Listen时,句子要用现在进行时,做题要注意区分。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗,张先生? ---将近一年,很好用。tell后加宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,buy是短暂性动词。不能与一段时间连用,故用have的过去分词had,故答案是B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我受不了这么吵的音乐!——抱歉,我将把它关了。

考查动词时态。根据第一句句意可知此时很吵闹,接着“我”会关了音乐,故使用一般将来时符合语境,表示“将要关闭”。have turned 表示现在完成时;turn表示一般现在时;turned表示一般过去时; will turn表示一般将来时。故选D。

【点睛】

如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为turn,与主语是主动关系。虽然没有明确的时间状语,但是根据语境可以判断此时“我将要关闭”,故可以使用一般将来时。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。

考查现在进行时。wait 等,动词原形;is waiting正在等,现在进行时;waits等,动词的第三人称单数形式;waiting等,动名词,根据前面的Look at Amy可知,应该是她正在等校车,用现在进行时,故选B。

【点睛】

现在进行时:指的是现在正在进行的动作或状态。构成:主语+be+动词的现在分词;标志词:Now、Look、Listen以及语境等。

例如:Look!The girl is singing a song.听!这个女孩正在唱歌。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态 时态及语态---基础篇 一.被动语态的时态: 1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词 3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词 4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二.主动语态变被动语态的变法: 口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done , 时不变,数格必须随被变。 备注: 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。 2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。 3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 三.特殊情况的被动语态: 1. 带双宾语的被动语态: 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to /for 间宾连。 1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四.注意事项: 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态: last, have, own …..belong to, suit…fine, 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态: happen, take place, appear, hold (容纳)

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 8.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)

高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品) 【专题考案】 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:动词的时态和语态

六、动词的时态和语态 1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法:(以do为例) 名称构成用法 一般现在时do/does,( 连系动词 is/am/are ) 1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、 科学事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。 2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在 时表示将来。 I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的 一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 一般过去时did,( 连系动词was/were) 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 现在进行时is/am/are doing 1.表示正在进行的动作。 2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 3.代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 长江江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 过去进行时was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 (这一过去时间须用时间状语表示) He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday. 2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left. 3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV. 4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day. 现在完成时has/have done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,说话 时已 完成的动作。 I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room. 2.表示从过去开始,待续到现在的动作或状态,往往 和“for...”, “since...” 表述的一段时间状语连用。 He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. 3.表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to” 。

中考初中英语知识点总结

中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....问句中,

回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成

初中英语语法动词时态

初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

高考英语知识点之时态

高考英语知识点之时态 1. 一般现在时 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2. 一般过去时 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如: I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如: He told me he read an interesting novel last night. ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. ④常用一般过去时的句型: Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t re cognize him. 3. 一般将来时 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)

一、选择题 1.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________. A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 2.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 3.It’s 4:00 p.m. The stud ents _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 4.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 5.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday after noon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing 6.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined in C.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in 9.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 10.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A.used to going, gets used to going B.used to go, gets used to go C.used to go, gets used to going 11.He to the zoo yesterday. A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 12.— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 13.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 14.— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well. A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

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