现在进行时-过去进行时和过去将来时
现在进行时-过去进行时和过去将来时
一、现在进行时
（一）结构
由Be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing 构成。
（二）用法
1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为，或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词：now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。
Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room .
2、表示一种渐进的过程。
My younger brother is becoming more and more interested in English .
3、与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等。例如：
He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许）他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。
She is often doing well at school. （表示满意）她在学校学习挺不错的。
Are you feeling better today? （表示亲切）你今天觉得好一些吗？
One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不满）我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。
Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜欢）有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。
4、表示移位的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，其现在进行时可表将来。
She is leaving for Beijing next weak .
My friend is coming for dinner .
（三）句型
1、肯定句：主语+ be(am／is／are) ＋动词—ing +其他。
I am studying now .
2、否定句：主语+ be +not+动词—ing +其他。
I am not studying now .
3、一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn’t .
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词—ing +其他？
What are you doing now ?
（四）动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法：
1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。
read-reading ，go-going ，visit-visiting
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing。
live-living, write-writing，make-making,take-taking
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个字母再加-ing 。
sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,
put-putting
4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。
die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying
h )clothes? Yes ,she is
现在进行时态练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
wait live grow
play have sleep
fly sing come
go read get
rain draw put
二、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).
2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)
3. ---Is your father at home?
---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)
4. They to go to the shop now. (want)
5. --- you for your friends? (wait)
---No, I’m not.
6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)
7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).
8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.
9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)
10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？
---I for Scott. (wait)
11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.
12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).
13. What those people (do) now? They (look)
at the pictures.
14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.
15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?
16. The children (listen) to the music.
17. he (run) on the playground?
18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?
19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?
20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.
三、按要求改写句子。
1.The children are making a model. (否定句)
2. Tim is eating an apple. (一般疑问句)
3. Are you doing your homework now? (作肯定和否定回答)
4. They are studying at home. (at school) (改为选择疑问句)
they at home at school?
5. Miss Wang is sitting in a sofa. (对划线部分提问)
6. They are working in a factory these days.
7. She is learning the piano this year. (用learning the violin 改为选择疑问句)
8. Helen’s father is cleaning his car. (对划线部分提问)
9. I am reading English in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
10. Tom and Bob are listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
11. I am wanting to buy a hot dog for my lunch. (改错)
二、过去进行时
（一）结构
由was/were+动词-ing构成。
（二）用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以
when或while引导的时间状语从句等。
My family were watching TV at this time yesterday .
注意：（1）以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
When he called me , I was having dinner .
（2）以while引导的时间状语从句中，从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常译为“当……的时候，同时”。
Tom was doing his homework while hie sister was watching TV .
过去进行时练习题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.
2. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.
3. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.
4. What ____you ____ (do) while I____ (make) a model plane.
5. He ___just _____ (leave) when the telephone rang.
6. We ________ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.
7. They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.
8. I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.
9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________ (cook)?
10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.
11. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night?
12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years ago.
13. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.
14. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden idea.
15. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.
16.____ they ____ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?
17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .
18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.
二、按要求改写下列句子
1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句)
2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)
3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定回答)
4.She was reading at nine o’clock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问句)
5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)
6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问)
7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)
8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提
问)
三、选择题
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting
b. get
c. were getting
d. got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn't hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn't hear
14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn't watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn't watching
15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting
b. gets
c. is getting
d. will get
三、过去将来时
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：
A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
过去将来时基本结构
would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
。
过去将来时练习题
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come
B. is coming
C. will come
D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常 使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案
过去进行时态专项练习题 连词成句： ,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree _________________________________________________________. ,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it _________________________________________________________. ,he,living,he,in,was,London _________________________________________________________. ,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher _________________________________________________________. ,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching _________________________________________________________. 答案 I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. I was walking past the car it exploded. said he was living in London． saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.
【英语】过去进行时单元测试题(含答案)经典1
【英语】过去进行时单元测试题(含答案)经典1 一、过去进行时 1．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture．The girl is swimming． （4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： —What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m． 练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk clean wash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music. 9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问) 3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 四．根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____. 5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.
最新过去进行时经典例题经典
最新过去进行时经典例题经典 一、过去进行时 1．——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。 2．—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed． A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie的现在分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。 3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。 5．—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
【英语】 过去进行时选择题练习
【英语】过去进行时选择题练习 一、过去进行时 1．The traffic accident happened when Jane's grandmother in the park. A. were dancing B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当珍的奶奶在公园跳舞的时候，发生了交通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的过程中发生的，所以应使用过去进行时，Jane's grandmother是单数名词，be的形式为was。故答案是D。 【点评】考查时态辨析及主谓一致。注意过去完成时的结构。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家的整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。 4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
现在进行时he过去进行时练习题及答案
现在进行时 现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语： now, at this time, these days, look, listen 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。 动词ing形式的构成规则 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5）ring______ 6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stop______ 11）keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）know______ 14）lie______ 15）die______ 16）begin______17）forget______ 18）close______ 19）see______ 20）carry______ 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。
1）Mike is climbing the hill. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 四、对划线部分提问。 1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4）The boys are visiting the history museum. 5）The old man is sleeping right now. 五、将下例句子改成否定句。 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 2）We are having lunch now. 3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree. 4）You are playing the violin. 六、用动词的正确时态填空。 1）I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now. 2）Look, the boy__________(run)fast. 3）----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework. 4）----_______the students_______(read) , they are. 5）Tom_______(not study)English .He is studying Chinese. 6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is. 7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 8）----Where______ they________(stand)? ----They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane. 10）----What is Meimei doing now? ----She______(watch)TV with her parents 七、单项选择 1）Jack is_____ with Jim .They are good____.
一般过去时过去进行时
. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一） 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台
一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式 以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day
过去进行时专题(含答案)
过去进行时专题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside． A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。 2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 5．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
高考英语过去进行时试题经典及解析
高考英语过去进行时试题经典及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework? —I've no idea. He ________ it this morning. A．has being doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。 2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A．just wondered B．was just wondering C．had just wondered D．have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 3．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．I _______ a football game when you called. That’s why I didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．would watch 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意：当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态，排除C项；从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动
(英语)英语过去进行时练习题及答案
（英语）英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street? A．is falling B．has fallen C．had fallen D．was falling 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping
(完整版)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时归纳总结
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的构成 动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样)： 1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如： work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看 come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听 2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es。如： guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去 finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es。如： fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛 一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如： Tom often helps his parents do housework at home. 汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。 Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself. 有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。 （2）一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如： I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如： The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 When I grow up, I will go to America. 当我长大以后，我将去美国。 4）在某些以here , there 开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如： There goes the bell .铃响了。 （3）与一般现在时连用的有时间状语 1）表示频度的副词always , often , usually , sometimes 等。 2）on Sandy, on Monday afternoon, every day , in the morning, every year 等时间状词。 3）once a year, twice a month , three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。 2.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 （2）一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我六点起床。 We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2）表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如： When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在下乡时，我常常在河里游泳。 （3）和一般过去时连用的时间状语 Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now 等。 （4）动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则： (1) 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ed 构成： work→worked 工作laugh→laughed 笑seem→seemed 似乎look→looked 看jump→jumped 跳play→played 玩 (2) 在以-e结尾的动词后只加 -d： close→closed 关like→liked 喜欢agree→ag reed 同意 (3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将 y 改为i 再加-ed： study→studied 学习carry→carried 带，扛try→tried 试，设法 (4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed： stop→stopped停止drop→dropped 掉下prefer→preferred 宁愿 3. 现在进行时 （1）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“主语+am / is / are +动词的现在分词”构成。 否定形式：主语+am / is / are +not +动词的现在分词。 疑问形式“Am / Is /Are +主语+ 动词的现在分词。 肯定回答：Yes ,主语+am / is / are . 否定回答：Not , 主语+am / is /are + not .
过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
英语时态之过去进行时
英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作（不强调是否完成）。（过去进行时具体用在什么地，看下面的容） 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX：We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。（指过去长期如此） He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。（指当时一时的表现） 补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法
最新 英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)
最新英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? — Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again? A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2． ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。 考点：考查倒装。 3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。 4．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song. A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情，故从句中用过去进行时，选D。