专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】

专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】
专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】

专业英语(城市轨道)习题

一、单项选择题

1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)

A. me a shirt

B. a shirt me

C. me shirt D ought to

2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)

A. When

B. Before

C. After D we go

3. 236 is ____________. (A)

A. two hundred and thirty-six

B. two hundreds and thirty-six

C. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s

4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)

A. will work, will pass

B. work, pass

C. work, will pass D will work ,pass

5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)

A. Don’t

B. Can’t

C. Mustn’t D mayn’t

6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)

A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don

7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)

A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it

8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)

A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told

9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)

A) both B) neither C) either D) none

10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)

A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hear

C) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard

11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)

A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving

12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)

A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been

13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)

A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting

14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)

A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed

15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)

A) of buying the house B) with buying the house

C) buying the house D) to buy the house

16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)

A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make

17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)

A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour time

C) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time

18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)

A) to have been translated B) to translate

C) to be translated D) to have translated

19. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.(C)

A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to

20. We object ________ puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)

A) against B) about C) to D) or

21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)

A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary

22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)

A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly

23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)

A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely

24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)

A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end

25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)

A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable

26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)

A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for

27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)

A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by

28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)

A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take

29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)

A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with

30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)

A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off

31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)

A) after B) with C) by D) from

32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)

A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available

33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)

A) that B) which C) as D) what

34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)

A) unless B) until C) before D) although

35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)

A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One

36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)

A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed

37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)

A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing

38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)

A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whom

C) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that

39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)

A) suit B) set C) one D) pair

40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)

A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities

41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)

A) would have been here B) had to be here

C) should be here D) would be here

42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)

A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent

43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)

A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had

44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)

A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently

45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)

A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected

46. The engine ________ smoke and steam.(D)

A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off

47. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.(C)

A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing

48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)

A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain

49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)

A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did

50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)

A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which

51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)

A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all

52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)

A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now

53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)

A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to

54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)

A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going

55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)

A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward

56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)

A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left

57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)

A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied

58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)

A) wording out B) having worded out

C) having been worded out D) to have been worded out

59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)

A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed

60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)

A) take B) hand C) think D) get

61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. (A)

A. paid

B. to pay

C. pay

D. paying

62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? (C)

A. who, who

B. that, which

C. who, that

D. who, which

63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. (B)

A. studying

B. to study

C. study

D. being studied

64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.(A)

65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. (C)

A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange

66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.(C)

A. is

B. be

C. to be

D. should be

67.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________. (A)A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does

68.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”(B)

69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't th(A)

70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? (C)

71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. (B)

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. until

(A)

73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? (C)

--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. To be getting

74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.(C)

A. would, ate

75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.(C)

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. To find out

76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. (A)

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned

77. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. (B)

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. (B)

A. correcting

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. correct

79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (D)

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned

(B)

A. that

B. which

C. what

81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. (B)

A. Except

B. Except for

C. Except that

D. Besides

82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (C)

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. To find out

83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)

A. to arrive

B. to arrived

C. to arriving

D. should arrive

84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing.

85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. (A)

(B)

A. that

87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. (A)

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come

88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. (A)

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.(C)

A. which

90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. (B)

A. what, that

B. that, that

C. that, which

D. what, as

二、多选题

(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted

B. suggestions

C.absorbed

D.considered

(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command

B. slipped

C. consent

D. compromise

(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. powerful

B. research l

C. monstrous

D. vigorous

(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.

A. vanished

B. abandoned

C. scattered

D. in

(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A. understanding

B. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable

(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. afraid

B. place

C. seat

D. connection

(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.

A. drowned

B. off

C. wrecked

D. submitted

(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.

A. still

B. yet

C. already

D. author

(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. More

B. predominantly C practically D. permanently

(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate

(C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.

A. guilt

B. charge

C. blame

D. although

(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .

A. call for

B. call forth

C. call off

D. demands

(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A. look out

B. make out

C. get across

D. distance

(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. impressed

B. yet

C. finally

D. accordingly

(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.

A. attempt

B. pleasant

C. power

D. effort

(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.

A. extinguish

B. prevent

C. suppress

D. in

(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A. obvious

B. anything but

C. above all

D. rather than

(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.

A. broken off

B. taken off

C. written off

D. injured

(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.

A. even so

B. ever so

C. as yet

D. obliged

(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. obliged、

(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A. charged

B. accused

C. when

D. deprived

(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.

A. attained

B. subject

C. required

D. acquired

(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.

A. actual

B. genuine

C. real

D. composer

(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. conditions

(B.D)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of ________.

A. fulfillment

B. achievement

C. establishment

D. maturity

(ABCD)26. CAMEL Rating System includes:

A、Capital adequacy

B、Asset quality

C、Management ability

D、Earning performance

(ABCD)27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?

A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing

(ABCD )28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.

A、Operation of the credit sector.

B、Probability of default.

C、LGD(loss given default).

D、Default risk exposure.

(BC)29. The typical measures of internal control included:

A. risk identified

B. behavior control

C. assessment and authorization

D. Information Exchange

( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:

A. Deposits

B. Trust Consulting

C.L/C

D. Agency

(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:

A. a definition of regulatory capital

B. risk-weighted assets

C. credit conversion factors (CCFs)

D. internal control and audit

(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate to

A. credit risk

B. market risk

C. operational risk

D. interest rate risk in the banking book

(ABCD)33. Strong mobility management, including key factors:

A. Good management information system

B. Control of the Central Liquidity

C. Options of the net funding requirements

D. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans

(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debts

A .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loan

C. corporate account overdraft

D. syndicated loan

(AD)35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:

A. through market distribution

B. through agreement

C. through lead commercial bank underwriting

D. through directional distribution

(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure include

A、poor external supervision and regulation;

B、lack of internal supervision;

C、disordered control structure;

D、neglecting the risks of new business.

(ABD)37. Which three major risks of the following are the Chinese banking institute facing at present time? (multiple choices)

A. credit risk

B. market risk

C. legal risk

D. operation risk

(AB)38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludes

A. the supervision of inside transaction

B. capital supervision

C. the supervision of interest conflicts

D. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider

(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:

A. report

B. Inherent Risk

C. Risk Control

D. Risk in Future

(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:

A. Basic indicator approach

B. Standardized approach

C. Advanced measurement approach

D. Internal Rating Approach

(A B C)41. Loan guarantees includes

A、Mortgage;

B、Pledge;

C、guarantee;

D、letter of comfort

(ABCD)42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?

A、Working Capital Circular Loans

B、Trade Financing loans

C、Corporate Account Overdraft

D、Syndicated Loans

三.判断题

1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.(X)

2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. (X)

3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. (X)

4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. (X)

5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. (X)

6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)

7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. (X)

8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. (X)

9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)

10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. (X)

11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. (X)

12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable(X)

13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)

14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)

15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)

16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. (X)

17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. (X)

18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. (X)

19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)

20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. (X)

21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)

22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)

23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。(X)

24、Loans in the Special mention, doubtful and loss categories are treated as non-performing loans(X)

25、Generally: provisions cover all incurred and expected credit losses; capital is used to cover unexpected losses. (√)

26. The new tool of computer helps many people become millionaires. (X)

27. Today, ideas of scientists may be put into practical use much less quickly(X)

28. Errors may occur in calculations because some calculations are too troublesome(X)

29. In the future, computers can not improve and update themselves(√)

30. Two – thirds of Americans will use mobile phone by 2005. (X)

31. Huge loss of bank deposits can be considered as the internal signal of early-warning signals of liquidity risk. (X)

32. Economic capital is an economic concept that is used to describe a bank's ability to cover the expected loss. (X)

33. Low-value consumption goods a corporation has can not be used as debt assets. (X)

34. The necessary condition for a bank to issue financial bond is core capital adequacy ratio more than 4%. (√)

35. The bank business of bill acceptance and discount should have its real trade background. (√)

36. The efficiency standard regarding public finance in terms of resource replacement is the maximization the government investment return. (X)

37. Economic capital can be allocated to a specific transaction. (√)

38 Economic capital is the minimum amount of money an institution can lose over a specified time horizon. (X)

39. True or false: options give buyers the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a present price over a specific period. (X)

40. Banks are required to report the Board the banks’ interest rate risk exposure on a regular basis. (X)

四翻译题

1A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism

是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹,和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性

2Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and designs .

日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。

3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知

4 ,Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft 一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步

5A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , used to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks

一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站,用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道

6,There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards

有三种类型的分类码:flat-shunted码,驼峰码和重力码

7,Freight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided according to their destinations 货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地

8,The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars are pushed to sort then int o the right track

铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道

9,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically 他们要么气动或液压操作

10,The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems.

最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。

11,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail .

轻轨一般是靠电力,通常采用架空导线,但有时是由生活轨道,也被称为第三轨道。

12, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems .

自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。

13, Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned industrial rail lines

许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分,比如废弃工业铁路线

14, Light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail cars 轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车

15,Cars usually have either air-conditioning or windows that can de opened 汽车通常有要么空调或窗口,可以打开

16, Other types of passenger car exist , especially for long journeys ,such as the dining car ,parlor car disco car ,an d in rare cases theater car

其他类型的客车存在,尤其是长之旅,如餐车,客厅的车迪斯科车,在罕见的情况下剧场的车。

17,Freight cars or wagons exist in a wide variety of types , adapted to the ideal carriage of a whole host of differen t things

货车或马车存在各种各样的类型、适应运输的理想一大堆不同的事情。

18,Cars can be coupled together into a train ,either hauled by a locomotive or self-powered 汽车可以在一个训练相结合,要么把由机车或自我动力的

19,Most cars carrying a paying load , although non-revenue cars exist for the railroad's own use ,such as for maint enance purposes

大多数汽车携带一份有报酬的负荷,虽然non-revenue汽车存在的使用铁路,例如保养目的。

20,A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives ,and one or more coaches . 客运列车可由一节或者几节机车牵引和一个或多个的车厢组成。

五、句型转换

1.It was too hot. I couldn't open the window.(用but将两句连成一句)

It was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.

2. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用but将两句连成一句)

That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.

3.He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus.(用enough., to改写句子〉

He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.

4.They smashed the window.(将句子改成被动语态)

The window was smashed(by them).

5.Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.(用instead of将两句连成一句)

Instead of staying in the meeting, Tim left the office.

6. They're worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问)

Who are they worried about?

7. Where is the restaurant?(用He asked将句子改写成间接特殊疑问句)

He asked where the restaurant was.

8. His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.(用动词ing形式将两句改写成一句话)

His neighbor heard them making a noise.

9. He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)

The laptop was stolen (by him).

10. Although it rained,the visit was a success.(用In spite of将两句连成一句)

In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.

11. He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus. (用enough......to 改写句子)

He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.

12."Can you phone me later, Susan?" said David.(用ask,to改写句子〉

David asked Susan to phone him later.

13. Jack is responsible for all the training. (用What针对all the training提问)

What is Jack responsible for?

14. It was raining. We went home. (用so将两个句子合成一句)

It was raining so we went home.

15. They’re worried about Jim. (用who 针对Jim提问)

Who are they worried about?

16. She’s coming here. She’s signing the contract. (用动词不定式将两句合成一句)

She’s coming here to sign the contract.

17. “Have you got my bag?” she asked (将句子改成间接引语)

She asked if I had (got) her bag.

18. They smashed the window. (改成被动语态)

The window was smashed (by them).

19. Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim. (用instead of 将两个句子合成一句) Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.

19. I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts. (用nether改写句子)

I can’t keep accounts and neither can she.

20. His neighbor listened to them. They damaged the flat. (用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句) His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.

21.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but将两句连成一句)

That cinema is very nice,but the tickets are quite expensive.

22.He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract. (用动词不定式将两句连成一句)He’s negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.

23.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.( 用because将两句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.

24.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so改写句子)

I’m a teacher, so is she. 或She is a teacher, so am I.

25.She forgot about the meeting yesterday. (用What针对the meeting改写句子)

What did she forget about yesterday?

城市轨道交通专业英语翻译题

一单元;1、A maglev is a type of train that is suspended in the air above a single track ,and propelled using the repulsive and attractive forces of magnetism 是一种类型的磁悬浮列车悬浮在空中上面一条清晰的足迹,和推进的反感和有吸引力的部队使用的磁性 2、Japan and Germany are active in maglev research ,producing several different approaches and designs . 日本和德国都活跃在磁悬浮研究、生产几种不同的方法和设计。 3、The effect of a powerful magnetic field on the human body is largely unknown 一个强大的影响磁场对人体是未知 4 ,Some space agencies are researching the use of maglev systems to launch spacecraft 一些空间研究机构磁悬浮系统使用发射的宇宙飞船里踱步 5,Inductrack(感应轨) was originally developed as a magnetic motor and bearing for a flywheel to store power Inductrack最初是作为一个磁轴承飞轮电机和一个存储能力 二单元;1,A classification yard is railroad yard found at some freight train stations , used to separate railroad cars on to one of several tracks 一个分类码是发现在一些货运铁路院子火车站,用来分离的一个铁路汽车在几条轨道 2,There are three types of classification yards : flat-shunted yards ,hump yards and gravity yards 有三种类型的分类码:flat-shunted码,驼峰码和重力码 3,F reight trains which consist of isolated cars must be made into trains and divided according to their destinations 货运列车由孤立的车辆必须制成火车和划分根据他们的目的地 4,The tracks lead into a flat shunting neck at one or both ends of the yard where the cars are pushed to sort then into the right track 铁轨引到一个平面并联脖颈一个或两端的院子里的汽车被推到分类然后进入正确的轨道5,they are operated either pneumatically or hydraulically 他们要么气动或液压操作 三单元1,The most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems. 最困难的区别之间画是轻轨和电车或电车系统。 2,Light rail is generally powered by electricity ,usually by means of overhead wires ,but sometimes by a live rail ,also called third rail . 轻轨一般是靠电力,通常采用架空导线,但有时是由生活轨道,也被称为第三轨道。 3, Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems . 自动操作是较常见的系统在较小的人比原动机轻轨系统。 4, Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old rail networks ,such as abandoned industrial rail lines 许多现代轻轨项目重复旧的铁路网络部分,比如废弃工业铁路线 5, Light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail cars 轻轨电车每磅重的货物进行重轨车比或单轨车

北京交通大学《城市轨道交通规划与设计》20秋在线作业2-001答案

1.城市轨道交通联络线是连接两独立运营线的辅助线路,利用率较低。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:B 2.车辆段承担本线一部分车辆的技术检查、清扫、洗刷、停放和运用管理。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 3.城市轨道交通系统线网中的线路按照功能可分为客流追随型和规划引导型。规划引导型解决目前交通紧迫问题,符合现状最大客流。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 4.车体分为有司机室车体和无司机室车体两种。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:B 5.北京第一条地铁于1965年开工,采取的是盾构法施工。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 6.城市轨道交通安全问题是以“以预防为主,防消结合”为工作方针。()

B.正确 答案:B 7.城市轨道交通车站的设备配置首先要强调设备配置的能力匹配与经济性,其次要满足面向乘客分服务要求。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 8.线网构架的类型包括无环放射型线网和有环放射型线网两种。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 9.轨道交通各车场任务和分工必须从全网统筹规划、合理布局、有序发展。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:B 10.辅助线是指连接车站并贯穿或直股伸入车站的线路,是列车正常运营的线路,一般为双线。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 11.线路位置必选包括直线位置和曲线半径比选。()

B.正确 答案:B 12.车辆段设计总体上主要分为咽喉部分和线路两部分。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 13.城市轨道交通线路难以改建,而且一般都是单线。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 14.系统分析的内容包括对过去系统的分析、对现有系统的分析和对新开发系统的分析。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:A 15.城市轨道交通系统引导城市结构发展就是通过大幅度提高交通供给,引导周边土地高强度利用。一般整个过程分四个阶段:团状开发,波浪状开发、带状开发,面状开发。() A.错误 B.正确 答案:B

交通与环境城市轨道交通对环境的影响.doc

城市轨道交通对环境的影响 摘要:轨道交通已成为国际化的大都市城市交通的骨干,有其他交通方式所没有的优势,在实现城市交通可持续发展对策中具有相当重要的地位,值得大力发展。城市轨道交通在大城市迅速发展的同时,必将对外部环境带来负面影响,如何有效减少和解决负面影响就显得尤为重要。文章分析了城市轨道交通现状以及其对周围生态环境环境的影响,阐述了在噪声、振动控制的相关技术措施,为城市轨道交通的建设和可持续发展提高了决策参考。 关键词:轨道交通优势环境影响措施 正文: 轨道交通是指城市中有轨的大运量的公共交通运输系统。目前国际上已上线运营的城市轨道交通有市郊铁路、轻轨、地铁、有轨电车等7种类型。我国城市轨道交通发展的历史牟今约为40年,经历了从无到有、由弱渐强的发展历程。城市轨道交通的发展动向表明,我国城市轨道交通的建设总规模还会扩大,发展前景宏大,建设市场广阔。但是,我国城市轨道交通在各大城市迅速发展的同时,必将对外部环境带来负面影响,如何有效减少和解决负而影响就显得尤为重要。 随着我国城市化和机动车化的发展,城市交通体系越来越多地需要占用大量的土地,消耗大量的燃料,产生大量的环境污染和生态负效应,而我国现有的资源(包括土地资源)储量和能源结构,以及基于城市发展模式和可持续发展进程的环境容量限制,对于城市交通的发展也有着各方面的制约作用。 一、城市轨道交通的优势 轨道交通有许多其他交通方式无法比拟的优点,当前,中国许多大城市机动车拥有量以高于10%的速度增加,交通拥堵和机动车尾气对生态环境的影响日趋严重,轨道交通的优点更加凸显出来。通过对日本大都市圈各种交通方式能耗及大气污染物质排放量以及各种城市交通方式占用道路面积及客运量进行比较,可明显看出轨道交通的优势所在:低能耗、低污染、运量大、占地少、速度快、安全可靠、运行准时等。 图表1:日本大城市圈各种交通方式能耗及大气污染物质排放量

第一章城市轨道交通安全管理概述

第一章 城市轨道交通安全管理概述 城市轨道交通是集多专业、多工种于一身的复杂系统,是围绕“安全”这一中心而组成的有序联动、时效性极强的系统,在城市运输系统当中担当着骨干作用,是各大城市市民出行的主要交通工具之一。安全是衡量交通运输工作质量和管理水平的重要标志,是运输生产的生命线、效益线,是交通运输部门永恒的主题。城市轨道交通作为一种重要的城市公共交通工具,运营安全是城市轨道交通正常运营的基础,是提高城市轨道交通运营的社会效益和经济效益的根本。为了保证列车运行安全、正点,在集中调度、统一指挥的原则下,行车组织、设备、车辆检修、设备运行管理、安全保证等均由一系列规章制度来规范。 本章将讲述城市轨道交通安全管理的基础知识,分析安全管理的特点,介绍我国城市轨道交通的安全管理现状。 【教学目标】 (1)能掌握安全的概念及基本知识; (2)能准确描述城市轨道交通安全管理的特点; (3)能对我国城市轨道交通安全管理现状进行简述; (4)能懂得安全的重要性,树立安全意识; (5)能结合城市轨道交通安全管理特点分析影响安全的因素。 第一节 安全管理基础知识 安全是城市轨道交通适应经济和社会发展的先决条件,是城市轨道交通运营产品最重要的质量属性,是各项工作质量的综合反映,是加快城市轨道交通发展的重要保证。 一、安全的基本概念 1. 安全 根据绝对安全观,安全指没有危险、不受威胁、不出事故,即消除能导致人员伤害、发生疾病、死亡或造成设备财产破坏、损失,以及危害环境的条件。具体来说,主要有5个方面:(1)不存在危险和风险。

(2)免于能引起人员伤亡或财产损失的条件。 (3)安全意味着系统不会引起事故的能力。 (4)安全即是无事故,没有遭受或引起创伤、损失或损伤。 (5)发生事故的概率为零。 根据相对安全观,安全是相对的,绝对安全是不存在的。安全就是被判断为不超过允许极限的危险性,也就是指没有受到损害的危险或损害概率低的通用术语。所谓安全是指判明的危险性不超过允许限度。安全意味着可以容许的风险程度,比较的无受损害之忧和损害概率低的通用术语。 现在一般认为,安全是指在生产活动过程中,能将人或物的损失控制在可接受水平的状态,亦即:安全意味着人或物遭受损失的可能性是可以接受的。若这种可能性超过了可接受的水平,即为不安全。 2. 危险 危险指的是危险事件发生的可能性与后果的结合。可能性是指导致事故发生的难易程度;严重性是指事故发生后能够带来多大的人员伤亡或财产损失。其中任何一个不存在,则认为这种危险不存在。 3. 事故 造成死亡、职业病、伤害、财产损失或其他损失的意外事件,简称为事故。 4. 危害 危害是指可能造成人员伤害、职业病、财产损失、作业环境破坏的根源或状态,可理解为危险源或事故隐患。 5. 安全管理 安全管理既指对劳动生产过程中的事故和防止事故发生的管理,又包括对生活和生活环境中安全问题的管理。安全管理是管理者对安全生产进行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制的一系列活动,目的是保护职工的安全与健康,保证企业生产的顺利发展,促进企业提高生产效率。安全管理是企业管理的重要组成部分。 6. 安全技术 安全技术指为防止在生产经营活动中发生伤亡事故,保障劳动者的生命安全,运用安全系统工程学的观点、方法,分析事故的原因,掌握事故发生的规律,制定防止事故发生的措施,而在技术上、设备上和个人防护上所采取的一整套措施。

轨道交通专业英语词汇整理

assistant line辅助线 automatic fare collection自动售检票设备 automatic train control(ATC)列车自动控制 automatic train operation(ATO)列车自动运行 automatic train protection(ATP)列车自动防护 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动监控 AW0空载 AW1每位乘客都有座位 AW2每平方米6人 broken rail force of seamless track无缝线路断轨力 Building Automation System建筑设备自动化系统 centralized power supply mode集中式供电 centralized traffic control(CTC)调度集中 close made operation闭式运行(主要靠人工空调系统,并装风帘和屏蔽门来隔绝外界) combined power supply mode混合式供电 combined sewer system合流制排放 combined substation牵引降压混合变电所 computed length of platform站台计算长度 concentration supervisory control and management集中监控和管理 connecting line联络线(在不同线路之间起连接作用的线,就叫联络线(即地铁线路之间的联络线和地铁与国铁的联络线) cover and cut-bottom up盖挖顺筑法 cover and cut-top down盖挖逆筑法 cut and cover明挖法 deformation joint变形缝 depot车辆段

城市轨道交通运营安全试题及答案.

《城市轨道交通运营安全》试题使用教材:城市轨道交通运营安全试题范围:全册 出版社:人民交通出版社版次:第2版 一、单项选择题 1、()是指在生产活动中,由于人们受到科学知识和技术力量的限制,或者由于认识上的局限,而客观存在的可能对系统造成损失的不安全行为或不安全状态。 A.安全 B.危险 C. 隐患 D.事故 2、严抓隐患整改,按照“五个落实”,即任务落实、人员落实、()、质量落实、时间落实,按期整改完成。 A.设备落实 B.经费落实 C.数量落实 D.环境落实 3、行车安全是城市轨道交通运营安全的()部分。 A.核心 B.重要 C.主要 D.次要 4、线路改道时,不得连续松开()以上轨枕螺旋。 根根 C. 3根根 5、城市轨道交通()在发生火灾、事故或恐怖活动的情况下,是进行应急处理、抢险救灾和反恐的主要手段。 A.消防系统 B.供电系统 C.环控系统 D.通信系统 6、城市轨道交通运营单位的法人代表每月至少召开()消防安全工作会议。 A.两次 B. 一次 C.三次 D.四次 7、()是应急活动的最基本原则。 A.分级响应 B.属地为主 C.统一指挥 D.公众动员 8、安全生产规章分为部门规章和()。 A.国家政府规章 B. 机构规章 C.经济规章 D.地方政府规章 9、地铁运营系统基础安全评价总分是(),表示可接受。

~95 ~90 C.80~95 ~85 10、()是城市轨道交通的主要技术装备之一,是行车的基础。它的作用是引导机车车辆运行,直接承受由车轮传来的载荷,并把它传给路基。 A.线路 B.钢轨 C.轨枕 D.道岔 二、多项选择题 1、职业健康安全管理体系以着名的戴明管理思想,即“戴明模式”或称为PDCA模型为基础。一个组织的活动可分为:()四个相互联系的环节来实现,通过此类方式可有效改善组织的职业健康安全管理绩效。 A.计划 B.行动 C.控制 D.检查 E.改进 2、轨道交通运营突发事件的预警由高到低可分为红色、()、蓝色四个级别。 A.绿色 B. 橙色 C.紫色 D. 黄色 E.黑色 3、城市轨道交通排水系统包括()。 A. 水龙头 B. 废水系统 C. 污水系统 D.雨水系统 E. 防灾报警 4、目前应急管理体系、机构设置,主要有()。 A.层级型 B.联动型 C.专职型 D.综合型 E.简单型 5、下列()属于运营单位的安全管理责任。 A.定期对土建工程进行维护、检查,并及时维修更新 B.定期对车辆进行维护、检查 C.检查和维修记录应当保存至土建工程使用期限到期 D.确保运营设备处于安全状态 E.在城市轨道交通设施内,设置报警、灭火、逃生、紧急疏散等器材和设备 6、安全生产检查的方式主要有:()。 A.经常性安全检查 B.不定期安全检查 C.专业性安全检查 D.群众性安全检查 E.定期安全检查

城市轨道交通专业英语 课程教案(第6周3—4节)

城市轨道交通专业英语课程教案(第6周3—4节)授课题目 Unit 2 Knowledge of Traffic Lesson 5 Rail Transit (下) 授课类型 讲授型 教学目标Master the related knowledge of Rail Transit 重点2.Heavy Rail Transit (下) https://www.360docs.net/doc/1910855672.html,muter Railroads

主要教学内容2.Heavy Rail Transit 重轨运输(下) Therefore , it is generally feasible only in outlying areas where land or in freeway medians where the cost of land and grade separations can be shared with highway project.因此这种形式通常只在地价便宜的外围地区才是可行的,或在高速公路的中央分隔带上修建,因为这时土地和立交的成本可以分摊于公路工程项目。 Elevated construction costs are perhaps twice as much as for facilities at grade, but the land below can be used for a street, for parking or industrial uses, or even for linear parks; 高架结构的造价大约是地面工程的两倍,但高架结构的下部空间可以用作街道、停车或工业用地甚至可以作为带状公园。 HART in Albany and El Cerrito, CA, is an example of the latter.旧金山海湾地区的快速运输系统使是后者的一个例子。 In densely built up areas ,including CBDs, the adverse impacts of noise and reduction of daylight militate against elevated construction.在建筑密度大的地区,包括中心商业区在内,噪声以及日照减少的不利因素会对高架结构产生不利影响。

高速铁路和城市轨道交通智能化系统应用与发展.

高速铁路和城市轨道交通智能化系统应用与发展 1、序言 2010年6月,在中国(长春)国际轨道交通与城市发展高峰论坛上,铁道部总工程师、中国工程院院士何华武介绍,今年国家将投入7000亿元加快高速铁路建设,计划新线投产4613公里。目前我国在建的高速铁路有1万公里,包括京哈、哈大、合福、京武、沪宁等多条线路。何华武还表示,目前我国投入运营的高速铁路已经达到6552营业公里。据悉,我国在今年将进一步扩大并完善铁路网布局,扩大西部路网规模,完善中东部路网结构,规划新建1万公里铁路。 预计到2020年,中国200公里及以上时速的高速铁路建设里程将超过1.8万公 里,将占世界高速铁路总里程的一半以上。 目前我国25个城市正在进行城市轨道交通的前期工作,总规划里程超过5000公里,总投资估算超过8000亿元。据了解,目前全国已开通城市轨道交通的城市有北京、上海、天津、广州、长春、大连、重庆、武汉、深圳、南京10个城市20条线,其中,北京、上海、广州三个城市近几年每年新增的线路长度都达到了30—50公里。“十五”期间,中国城市轨道交通建设投资达2000亿元。在“十一五”期间,全国特大城市的地铁和轻轨通车里程将超过1500公里,还将投资约6000亿元。据不完全统计,目前全国48个百万人口以上的特大城市中25个城市正在进行轨道交通的前期工作,总规划里程超过5000公里,总投资估算超过8000亿元。“在今后的20年内,轨道交通将始终处于高速发展时期,轨道交通建设不会减速,反而会提速,甚至现在根本不是减速的问题,而是发展太慢。” 2、高速铁路信息化数字化系统简介 高速铁路信息化数字化系统,也称高速铁路智能化系统,主要包括五个系统:通信系统、信号系统、电力系统、电气化系统和信息系统,其中前四个系统在行业内又 称“四电”系统。 1、通信系统是保障高速铁路安全、稳定、高效、舒适运营的基本设施,可满足高速铁路语音、数据和图像等综合业务通信的需要。它包括通信承载网、通信业务网和通信支撑网,是高速铁路安全运营和高效管理的信息基础平台,是能与既有铁路

城市轨道交通概论综合(含答案)---001

城市轨道交通概论综合试题01 一、填空题 1.1908年,我国第一条有轨电车在通车。 2.计算机控制的自动调度通常由__________________、__________________、_________________组成。 3.城市轨道交通视不同的折返方法可分为__________________ 和____________________。 4.接触网按照结构形式可分为和两种类型。 5.牵引供电制式有和两种。 6.对地铁车辆按牵引动力配置情况分为和。 7.地铁从早期的单一隧道发展成为线路、线路、线路。 8.转辙机按照用电性质分为直流电动转辙机和电动转辙机。 9.城市轨道交通运营管理专业学生就业后面向轨道交通列车 与、与等岗位。 二、单选题 1.正线、辅助线一般采用不小于()号的道岔 A、6 B、7 C、8 D、9 2.列车连挂运行的速度一般不应大于() A、4km/h B、5km/h C、6km/h D、7km/h 3.()是在水底建筑地铁隧道的一种施工方法。 A、明挖法 B、盖挖法 C、沉管法 D、盾构法 4.()信号机采用一个白色灯光加一个红色灯光来表示。 A、进站信号机 B、调车信号机 C、防护信号机 D、引导信号机 5.()轻轨交通线是我国自行设计、施工的第一条跨座式单轨交通线,分左右线双向行驶。 A、北京 B、上海 C、重庆 D、天津 6.设于两种不同行车密度交界处的车站,称之为() A、终点站 B、中间站 C、区域站 D、换乘站 7.可行性报告属于城市轨道交通工程的哪个步骤()

A、前期工作 B、设计工作 C、工程实施 8.地铁轨距加宽,一般在半径小于200m时加宽()mm以上的适当值。 A、10 B、15 C、5 D、20 9.下列不属于线路规划内容的是()。 A、线路走向 B、车站分布 C、线路敷设方式 D、线路设计 10.一般情况下,地下区间线路与排水沟为同一坡度值,取不小于()的坡度。 A、6‰ B、5‰ C、4‰ D、3‰ 11.城市轨道交通车辆制动装置包括() A、液压式制动装置 B、再生制动装置 C、电阻制动装置 D、磁轨制动装置 E、空气制动装置 12.属于按信号指挥运行的路权专用方式类型的轨道交通系统包括()等。 A、自动导向交通系统 B、城际高速轨道 C、低技术标准的轻轨 D、地下铁道 E、市郊铁路 13.现有电流制按接触网电流性质可分为() A、直流制 B、低频单相交流制 C、工业频率单相交流制 D、三相交流制 E、两相交流制 14.城市轨道交通工程施工,主要包括() A、车站和区间隧道的开挖和建造 B、停车场施工 C、轨道敷设施工和相关配套施工 D、维修厂的建设 15.线路最小圆曲线半径设计时,除符合设计规范外还要可虑以下()因素。A、列车运行安全B、钢轨磨耗 C、养护维护 D、施工工艺 E、乘客舒适 16.城市轨道交通从运营功能上可以分为三大系统,包括() A.列车运营系统B、客运服务系统C、检修保障系统D、站务管理系统 17.正常情况下的列车运行组织包括() A、调度集中控制 B、调度监督下的自行运动控制 C、半自动控制 D、人工控制

城市轨道交通专业英语

城市轨道交通专业英语 flat fare 单一票制 swipe 在解码器上刷(卡)interchange station 换乘站concourse 站厅automation vending machine 自动售票机wheel chair lift 残疾人牵引车station operator 站务员 crowd management plants 客流控制 entry gate 入闸机 security check 安检 mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度classification 编组 6-car set/unit 六节编组 motor car 动车 trailer 拖车 pantograph 受电弓 cab 驾驶室 bogie 转向架 coupler buffer connecting device 车钩缓冲连接装置

brake device: 制动装置: air brake 空气制动rheostatic brake 电阻制动regenerative brake 再生制动electromagnetic rail brake 磁轨制动 current collector 受流装置conductor rail collector 第三轨受电器shoegear 受电靴装置collector shoe 受电靴interior equipment 车辆内部设备 Electricity 车电Ventilation 通风Heating 取暖 Air conditioning 空调 Seat 座椅Handle 拉手 Device system: 设备装置

Storage battery box 蓄电池箱 Relay case 继电器箱 Main control box 主控制箱 Motor air compression unit 电动空气压缩机组Power source transformer 电源变压器Electrical switch 电气开关Contactor box 接触器箱 Electrical system: 车辆电气系统: Power circuit 动力电路 Main circuit 主电路 Auxiliary circuit 辅助电路 Control circuit 控制电路 ATO(Automatic Train Operation)列车自动运行系统ATP(Automatic Train Protection)列车自动保护系统ATS(Automatic Train Supervision)列车自动监控系统ATC(Automatic Train control system)列车自动控制系统Console 操作台Unmanned 无人驾驶的Platform screen door 屏蔽门

城市轨道交通复习题与参考答案

中南大学现代远程教育课程考试复习试题及参考答案 城市轨道交通 一、填空题: 1.我国第一个拥有地铁的城市是__________。 2.地铁设计规范中,采用的超高峰系数为__________。 3.我国大城市居民出行强度基本上在__________次/(人·日)左右。 4.列车折返方式根据折返线位置布置情况分为__________和__________。 5.城市轨道交通车站按站台型式分为__________、__________和__________。 6.城市轨道交通车辆段的布置图形分为:__________和__________。 7.城市轨道交通的钢轨的型式有__________、__________和__________三种。 8.城市轨道交通车站按运营性质可分为:__________、__________、__________和__________。 9.城市轨道交通车站按结构型式分为:__________、__________和__________。 10.暗挖法分为:__________和__________。 11.自动售检票模式可分为__________和__________。 12.城市轨道交通的站间距在市内繁华区一般可控制在_____公里左右。 13.轨道交通高压供电方式有:__________、__________和__________。 14.世界上拥有地铁运营里程最长的城市是__________。 15.列车自动控制系统包括____________________、____________________和____________________。 16.轨道交通线网构架可分为:_______________、______________和_____________。 17.设计能力包括__________和__________两个要素。 18.轨道交通乘客使用空间可分为:__________和__________。 19 城市轨道交通地下线一般选择在______________地区。 20.城市轨道交通敷设方式可分为__________、__________和__________。 21.运行图的基本类型包括________________和________________。 二、名词解释: 1.单轨铁路 2.AGT系统 3.制动装置 4.钢轨 5.轨道电路 6.棋盘式线网 7.运用车辆数 8.临时停车线 9.受流装置 10.车辆结构速度 11.轨道交通 12.地铁 13.转向架 14.轴重 15.自动闭塞 16.岛式站台 17.车辆段 18.站厅换乘 19.车体 20.全日行车计划 21.牵引网 22.设计能力 23.大型接驳站 24.一般换乘站 25.动车组全周转时间 26.技术速度 27.旅行速度 28.可用能力 29.列车/车辆能力 30.轻轨 三、简答题: 1.简述现代城市轨道交通的种类。 2.城市轨道交通的构成包括哪几个部分? 3.简述列车自动操作系统的功能。 4.城市轨道交通的车辆包括哪几个部分? 5.城市轨道交通的轨道由哪几个部分组成? 6.简述列车自动防护系统的原理。 7.轨道交通车站按运量大小可分为哪几种?

城市轨道交通专业英语课程标准24202

城市轨道交通专业英语课程标准 1.课程定位和课程设计 1. 1课程性质与作用 该课程以培养学生城市轨道交通实用英语服务能力为方向,在课程定位、教学内容方法,考试方法等方面中突出中职特点,密切结合行业和工作岗位需要补充教学与训练内容,为专业教学和交通后备高技能人才培养服务。 1.2课程设计思路 该课程的总体设计思路是:以学生完成列车乘务员所需的工作任务和所应具备的职业能力为基础,打破以知识为主线的传统课程模式,转变为以能力为主线的课程模式。 2.课程目标 (1)专业知识目标:通过本课程的学习,使学生熟悉问讯处,乘务组等各个列车乘务员岗位的操作流程和操作要求,掌握报站、安全注意事项介绍、服务项目介绍、发车词的英文版本等,达到列车乘务员职业标准的相关要求。 (2)社会能力目标: 1)具备诚实、守信的职业精神; 2)具备善于沟通、合作和富有爱心的思想品质; 3)树立安全和服务意识; (3)职业能力目标在上述目标实现的基础上,形成职业能力目标: 1)能正确办理旅客的检票; 2)会正确处理旅客的行李; 3)严格按照操作规程,无误的操作机车设备 4)能进行行李不正常的处理; 3.课程内容与教学要求 第一单元专业英语的基本特点 1.教学内容 (1) 音标:元音[i:] [i] 辅音[p][b][k][ g][s][z][θ][e] (2) 列车员与乘客之间问候、告别、介绍的常用句型和情景对话 (3) 火车座位等级的介绍 (4) 跨文化交际:关于中国、中国文化和中国人的对话 (5) 重点句型: Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来! Welcome to our train! 欢迎乘坐本次列车! I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望您在这里玩的愉快。 What’s your impression of Beijing so far? 您目前对北京的印象如何? Wish you a pleasant journey! 祝您旅途愉快! Could you tell me when our train is scheduled to arrive in Beijing?

北京交通大学《城市轨道交通运营统计分析》20秋在线作业1-001答案

1.年度计划是企业在计划年度内的行动纲领。由计划部门为主,组织营调、服务、安全、技术、财务、人事、物资等部门共同讨论,由计划部门综合平衡后上报下达。年度计划主要包括()和作业计划。 A.营运服务计划 B.营运计划 C.中长期计划 D.阶段性计划 答案:A 2.以下选项当中哪一个不是公共交通企业统计的特点?() A.数据量大 B.要求计算的统计指标体系庞大 C.重复劳动多 D.无时间要求 答案:D 3.以下几个选项中哪一个不是统计学研究对象的特点?() A.总体性 B.无限性 C.具体性 D.数量性 答案:B 4.通过了解乘客的满意度,我们可以对乘客满意度影响因素进行分析,其中哪一项可以作为前提变量?() A.感知质量 B.乘客满意度 C.乘客抱怨 D.乘客忠诚

5.企业计划指标按其表现形式可分为实物指标和()。 A.指令性指标 B.数量指标 C.价值指标 D.考核指标 答案:C 6.以下哪个选项不能作为制约因素来考虑轨道交通之间的换乘效率?() A.换乘通畅性 B.运动协调性 C.换乘舒适性 D.换乘安全性 答案:D 7.数据处理的历史可以追溯到远古时代,随着文明的发展,数据处理没有经过()阶段。 A.手工数据处理阶段 B.机械数据处理阶段 C.电子数据处理阶段 D.计算机数据处理阶段 答案:D 8.下列哪一项指标可以作为衡量整个运营网络能耗的指标?() A.客流量能耗指标 B.客运周转量指标 C.车站动力能耗指标 D.动力照明能耗

9.以下哪一个不是统计分析的原则?() A.实事求是 B.以点代面 C.科学全面 D.一分为二 答案:B 10.正常运营状态下评价指标包含基础指标、客流指标与乘客出行特征三方面内容,以下选项中哪一项属于基础指标?() A.进站量/进线量 B.线路平均运距 C.客运量 D.运营车站数 答案:D 11.计划编制的原则主要有()。 A.总目标原则 B.经验与科学相结合 C.定性与定量相结合 D.统筹安排,综合平衡 答案:ABCD 12.统计研究的基本方法有()。 A.大量观察法 B.统计分组法 C.统计指标法 D.统计模型法 E.统计推断法

铁路运输与城市轨道交通的换乘研究

铁路运输与城市轨道交通的换乘研究 发表时间:2018-01-10T14:09:04.310Z 来源:《防护工程》2017年第23期作者:沈海波陈焕利 [导读] 在城市交通网络中,综合枢纽拥有多方向、多目的、多路径的多种交通方式。 摘要:在城市交通网络中,综合枢纽拥有多方向、多目的、多路径的多种交通方式,而其客流则具有不均衡、发量大、集中和集散迅速的特点。因此,还要做好枢纽的规划设计,并且合理进行客流组织和衔接,才能够将换乘客流及时分开,继而确保城市交通顺畅。因此,有必要对铁路运输与城市轨道交通的换乘问题展开研究,从而更好的缓解城市的交通压力。 关键词:铁路运输;城市轨道交通;换乘 目前,我国已经在许多城市的铁路运输中心设置了一系列的轨道交通,如北京、上海、广州、深圳、西安、天津以及南京等城市,并且铁路运输在众多运输方式中发挥着至关重要的作用,在很大程度上便利了乘客的生活,极大的节省了乘客在站厅中来回穿梭找出站口、乘车的时间。 1科学分析铁路运输与城市轨道交通的换乘方式 1.1同站台换乘 当铁路运输和城市轨道交通的线路处于平行且交织的状态下时,便可以采取这种同站台换乘的重要方式,即乘客可以在整个换乘的过程中,在岛式站台的一侧下车,另一侧再上车。通常情况下,同站台换乘的机构形式主要是双岛站台,即分层与同层式。双线双岛式站台的换乘,有助于同时满足同站台两条线路、两个方向乘客的换乘需要,且在最后一个站台需要从两侧车门采取上下车的方式进行换乘,而双线单岛式的换乘只能满足一个方向的换乘需要。 1.2站厅换乘 所谓的站厅换乘,主要是通过设置一个两线或者多线的共用站厅,将各条线路有机的连接起来,乘客下车之后就可以借助站厅内的各种导向标识的帮助下迅速的转到另一个站台乘车。通过站厅乘车,可以及时的分解下车时的客流量,有助于减少乘客在站台所滞留的时间,进而能够有效的避免行车的延误所造成的站台拥挤。另外,站厅换乘方式的应用,在很大程度上可以有效的减少各种升降总设备数量的使用,从而极大地增加了站台的使用面积。值得一提的是,尽管站厅换乘能够及时的缓解客流量,但是同样面临一系列的问题,如由于换乘线路比较单一,致使乘客在换乘过程中遇到很多的麻烦。 1.3通道换乘 所谓的通道换乘主要是指在阶梯和通道的帮助作用下将两个完全分离且独立的车站在两条线路的交叉处有机的连接起来。一般情况下,车站会在两个站厅之间设置连接的通道,在站台上也可以直接设置。因此,通道换乘的布置方式相对比较灵活,可以在车站与线路位置的要求下进行设计,以此可以极大的减少工程的建设量。同时,换乘通道的长度通常在150米以内,而宽度的设计则需要根据客流量进行严格的计算,这种换乘方式在已经建成的通道中比较适用。 1.4站外换乘方式 在没有铁路运输和城市轨道交通专用换乘设施的情况下,可以采用车站外换乘方式。在这种换乘方式中,乘客需要在换乘枢纽外换乘,因此乘客需要进出。同时,由于外面的人群和编织距离和步行距离比较长,所以换乘乘客很不方便。因此,我们应该尽量避免这种转移。 1.5组合式换乘方式 在现实生活中,铁路运输和城市轨道交通通常需要采用两种或两种以上的换乘方式,以降低工程造价,同时方便乘客换乘。例如,在采取相同的平台传输模式时,我们可以同时使用信道传输模式或站厅传输模式,以满足所有方向的传输需求。在站厅换乘模式下,采用渠道转移可以减少预留工程量。同时,采用了多种转移方式,即组合换乘方式。采用这种换乘方式,必须合理设计和应用各种换乘方式,以满足旅客换乘的需要,为工程的实施提供方便。 2铁路运输与城市轨道交通换乘方式的重要建议 2.1严格遵循换乘客流的组织原则 在选择铁路运输和城市轨道交通换乘方式时,需要在组织乘客流的原则进行。第一,在能力匹配原则的指导下,保证各种换乘设施本身的能力能够极大的满足客流预期超高期客流量和紧急疏散方面的需要。第二,在进出分离原则的指导下,将交通轨道的上下和进出站的客流量有效的分离开,由此实现平面和空间上的双重分离,进而有效的避免人流上的冲突,促进人流动速度的显著提升,谨防出现拥挤和踩踏等危险事故。第三,在人性化原则的指导下,优化换乘的距离和高度,设置与之相关的基础设备,如直升电梯和自动扶梯等。 2.2做好交通枢纽的综合统筹规划工作 铁路运输和城市轨道交通管理机构原本就不同,因此综合型交通枢纽的建设势必会面临一系列的问题,如投资和使用主体的多元化、建设项目的多样化等等,并且交通枢纽的综合设计十分的复杂,便需要对多种关系进行科学的协调,故项目在实际施工过程中所面临的困难往往比较大。基于上述情况,综合型交通枢纽的合理规划,需要组织相关部门站在城市规划的角度上进行科学的统筹与合理的规划;站在系统工程的角度上,提出相对完整的规划设计方案,充分的认证各种交通的组织关系,妥善处理好与之相关的各种问题,如交通的衔接、立体的开发、广场的规划以及市政配套设施等等;将各个运营和项目管理单位之间的权责关系有效的确定下来,进而能够有效解决系统在运营控制和管理维护方面的各种的问题。 2.3科学且合理的布置轨道交通的站点 第一,出于对铁轨和战场区域的布置会深深的影响着城市的格局,便需要在将站房和广场设置在站场的两侧,相应的布置一些必要的交通设施,以此实现对城市景观的优化设计和有效的疏导人流量和车流量,并且还能有效的带动站场两侧区域的协调发展。第二,根据“上进下出”的原则指导下对站房进行立体式的功能设计,即在站铁路站场的下方功能性的设置一些出入地铁的通道、站厅、出站口以及能够联络市政的一些通道等。第三,在与站场轨道交通线路平行的原则下,在与站房出站通道相靠近的地方设置一定的站点,以此来有效的重合

城市轨道交通工程练习试题和答案

城市轨道交通工程练习题具有中容量,采用钢轮钢轨,一般在高架和地面运行的轨道交通类型为( )。B A.地铁 B.轻轨 C.单轨 D.有轨电车 1列地铁列车的运载能力大约相当于( )辆小汽车。D A.50.0 B.100.0 C.150.0 D.200.0 就二氧化碳而言,汽车的单位释放量是轨道交通的( )。C A.5倍 B.10倍 C.25倍 D.50倍 属于城市轨道交通分类依据的选项是( )。ABC A.按轨道相对于地面的位置划分 B.按运营方式划分 C.按车辆类型及运输能力划分 D.按运行速度划分 E.按建造成本划分 城市轨道交通系统的特点包括( )。ABCDE A.运营速度快、运载能力大 B.能源消耗低,对环境影响小 C.安全与公平兼顾 D.促进城市产业及经济加速发展

E.引导城市空间结构的发展 传统的城市轨道交通,其服务范围以中心城区为主,通常站间距离在1km以内。( )A A.正确 B.错误 市郊铁路位于城市范围内,通常其所有权属于当地政府,主要服务于城市郊区与中心城区间的乘客。( )B A.正确 B.错误 据统计,每投资1亿元的轨道交通项目,可带动GDP增长63亿元,增加8000个以上的就业岗位。( )A A.正确 B.错误 自动导向轨道交通系统是采用橡胶轮胎在专用轨道上运行的大运量旅客运输系统。( )B A.正确 B.错误 按照国家“十三五”规划,到2020年,我国城市轨道交通运营里程预计达到( )。D A.3000公里 B.4000公里 C.5000公里 D.6000公里 城市轨道交通基本建设程序中,属于运营阶段的是( )。D A.试运行 B.试运营 C.竣工验收 D.项目后评价 我国城市轨道交通的建设模式中,交钥匙工程指的是( )。C A.政府作为投资的主体 B.采用多元投资体制 C.由工程总承包商负责整个项目的融资、设计咨询、施工及运营

城市轨道交通安全管理(标准版)

When the lives of employees or national property are endangered, production activities are stopped to rectify and eliminate dangerous factors. (安全管理) 单位:___________________ 姓名:___________________ 日期:___________________ 城市轨道交通安全管理(标准版)

城市轨道交通安全管理(标准版)导语:生产有了安全保障,才能持续、稳定发展。生产活动中事故层出不穷,生产势必陷于混乱、甚至瘫痪状态。当生产与安全发生矛盾、危及职工生命或国家财产时,生产活动停下来整治、消除危险因素以后,生产形势会变得更好。"安全第一" 的提法,决非把安全摆到生产之上;忽视安全自然是一种错误。 1.如何对触电者进行急救? v答:第一步,使触电者脱离带电体对于低压触电事故,应立即切断电源或用有绝缘性能的木棍棒挑开和隔绝电流,如果触电者的衣服干燥,又没有紧缠住身上,可以用一只手抓住他的衣服,拉离带电体;但救护人不得接触触电者的皮肤,也不能抓他的鞋。对高压触电者,应立即通知有关部门停电,不能及时停电的,也可抛掷裸金属线,使线路短路接地,迫使保护装置动作,断开电源。注意抛掷金属线前,应将金属线的一端可靠接地,然后抛掷另一端。第二步,根据触电者的具体情况,迅速对症救护一般人触电后,会出现神经麻痹、呼吸中断、心脏停止跳动等征象,外表上呈现昏迷不醒的状态,但这不是死亡。触电急救现场应用的主要救护方法是人工呼吸法和胸外心脏挤压法。 2.安全用电管理措施 1.普及基本电气常识,认识到电的危险性.专业人员牢记作业用电

相关文档
最新文档