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2012年公共英语4级词汇题精选练习（三）

1. I’ve got into the( )of watching TV as soon as I get home.

A. habit

B. practice

C. custom

D. exercise

2. We fail one student per year on( ).

A. maximum

B. minimum

C. average

D. level

3. I hardly see( )around here.A. nobody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. no one

4. Her performance got mixed( ).

A. speech

B. review

C. ideas

D. thoughts

5. The child is really highly( ).

A. music

B. musical

C. musician

D. museum

【参考答案】

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

【知识点】

1. 句意：我已经养成了一到家就看电视的习惯。

Habit, practice, custom这三个名词一般含义都为”习惯”。

habit指个人的”习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。

practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的”习惯”，这种”习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有先把性

的行为或者方法。

custom具有habit和practice的一切含义，些外，

custom还指长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风欲习惯，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。

exercise：练习；训练。

固本题选A. habit。

2. 句意：我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。

on (an) average：通常；按平均，average可以不与定冠词连用。

on the level：诚实地，直率地，level必须与定冠词连用。

固本题选C. average。

3. 句意：这附近我几乎看不到一个人。

no body与no one adj. 没有任何人；

somebody：有人；某人，常用于肯定句；

anybody：任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句。本题中的副词hardly含否定意义，后面应用anybody，固选C。

4. 句意：她的演出所得评论毁誉参半。本题考查近意词辨析。

speech：发言；说话的能力；言语

review：评论，指就某作品或表演等的内容、优缺点等发表个人意见

ideas：想法；念头

thoughts：想法；看法；念头

5. 句意：这个孩子的音乐天分确实很高。

此处应填形容词，选项中只有musical能用做形容词，且符合题意，故B为正确答案。

1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.

A. improves

B. improves on

C. betters

D. proves

2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.

A. envy

B. hate

C. admire

D. improve

3. he was astonished( )what he found.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. on

4. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whenever

5. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.

A. settle down

B. settle in

C. settle for

D. settle on

参考答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

1. better和improve均有”提高”、”改善”之意，better主要指改善地位或经济状况；improve指提高文化水平。

3. astonish后接动词时常用不定式。be astonished at 对……很惊讶

5. settle down 定居；

settle in 在新居安定下来；

settle for 勉强认可；

settle on 选定，决定。

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