【语法专项练习】代词专项练习
外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习
一、初中英语代词
1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
— I think I'll buy her ______________.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
4．Help ________ to some juice, children.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. me
D. myself
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
5．— It's very cold today.
— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.
A. that
B. one
C. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据
句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指
不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
6．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，
几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
7．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
8．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.
A. mys him
B. my; his
C. mines his
D. mine; him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意
及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要
用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同
用法。
9．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.
A. to eat something
B. to eat anything
C. eating something
D. eating anything
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某
事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
10．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。
11．— How many apples can I have?
— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.
A. The others
B. Others
C. The other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能吃多少苹果？——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the others其他的人或者物，做主语，表示泛指；the other另一个，指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个，可知不是两者间，排除C，并且表示特指，所以用the others，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。
12．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?
A. some
B. many
C. little
D. any
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。
13．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?
A. other
B. the other
C. /
D. another
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。
14．She let ___________ out of the room.
A. Her
B. hers
C. herself
D. we
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
15．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?
—No. __________ is a purple one.
A. hers; Hers
B. her; Hers
C. her; Her
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
16．Here we can learn ____ every day.
A. new something
B. something new
C. new everything
D. anything new
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。
17．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. any other
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任
何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
代词。
18．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C. so; little
D. so; few
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little
的不同用法。
19．I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应。A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有人，用在肯定句；C.有些人，用在肯定句；D.每个人。but但是，表示转折，敲了门但是没
人回应，所以用否定，not anybody=nobody，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思及区别，然后根据句意确定。
20．Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少，几乎没有，表示
否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；C.
一些，修饰可数名词复数；D.有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions，可知，排除B和D；根据please listen up.可知，此处指的是有一些规则和
建议。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解单词和词组的意思，注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的
词和词组。
21．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.
A. Me
B. my
C. mine
D. I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，
形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词
汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。
22．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选
D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。
23．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何
人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
24．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主
格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代
词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
25．___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.
A. None; are
B. None; is
C. No one; is
D. Nothings; is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在会上说的都不是真的，我再也不会相信他了。none没有，none of没有......，固定搭配；no one没有人；nothing没事。主语是单数what he said，所
以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词，注意平时识记固定搭配none of。
二、动词被动语态
26．These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect
B. protected
C. to protect
D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth，被用来做某
事，故选C。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
27．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In 2022.
A. is, held
B. will, hold
C. do, hold
D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
28．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
29．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
30．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown
B. can't thrown
C. mustn't be thrown
D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
31．You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
32． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。
33．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
34．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．
A. were offered
B. will offer
C. have offered
D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be+过去分词。
35．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited
B. were invited
C. will be invited
D. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
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