2019高考英语必考知识点练习
【高考英语】必考知识点练习!
对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面 掌握形容词和副词的基
本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其 中的一些高频考点。
形容词、副词的位置 1. 多个形容词修饰名词
其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等）+描绘性形容词+大 小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、
新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、 类别+名词中心词。如: nd new black French wooden writing desk
a beautiful small round old yellow French woode n read ing room ［咼考真题1］
A. little white wooden C. white woode n little
（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。） ［咼考真题2］
C. Spa nish pretty little 2. enough
修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
［咼考真题］
Although she did not know Bost on
well, she made her way
A. easy eno ugh
a charm ing big rou
The
house smells as if it has n 't been lived in for years. （江苏2004 ）
B. little woode n white
D. wooden white little
This
girl is Linda
's cousin.
（北京2005 ） A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty D. little pretty Spa nish
to the
Home Circle Buildi ng.
（湖南2006 ）
B. eno ugh easy
D. eno ugh easily
C. easily eno ugh
形容词、副词词义辨析
1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词
[高考真题1]
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors. （上海2007 春）
A. naturally
B. economically
C. especially
D. luckily
[高考真题2]
The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people
suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. （上海2007 春）A. domestic B. public
C. psychological
D. biological
2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析
[高考真题1]
This magazine is very ____________ with young people, who like its content and
style. （湖北2007 ）
A. familiar
B. popular
C. similar
D. particular
[高考真题2]
It ' s not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
（山东2007）
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
3?词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析 [咼考真题1]
A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two mon ths
ago. （天津 2007 ） A. no rmal B. usual C. regular ［高考真题2］
beaten. （天津 2007 ） B. slightly
C. narrowly
形容词、副词的比较等级 1.比较级的修饰语
比较级 前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。 ［高考真题］
有时句子中并不出现than ，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味 欢迎下载
D. com mon
The final score
of the basketball match was 93 -94. We were only
A. n early D. lightly
After two years
the disease. （ 2007 A. very C. fairly 2.隐含比较级
research, we now have a 全国卷II )
B. far D. quite
better un dersta nding of
[咼考真题1]
There is an old proverb, “ Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _____________________________ wisdom in this: “ Love me, love my book. ” （湖南2007 ）
A. some
B. much
C. more
D. most
［高考真题2］
The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ i f it had
been put in the fridge for a little while. （江西2007 ）
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
3. 比较级表示最高级
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如：
★Mike is more in tellige nt tha n any other stude nt in his class.
★Nothi ng is easier tha n this.
★He had n ever spe nt a more worry ing day.
［高考真题］
Your story is perfect; I ' ve never heard ______ before. （2006 全国卷II）A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
4. 原级比较
在肯定句中用as ... as ;在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as 或so ... as 。常见的结构有：
★as +形容词或副词原级+ as
★as + 形容词+ a + 单数名词+ as。如：
This is as good a book as that one.
注意：倍数+ as + 形容词或副词原级+ as = 倍数+ the + 名词（如size, length, width, depth ）+ of 。如：This bridge is three times as long as that one.
=This bridge is three times the len gth of that one.
［高考真题］
Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______________ defined before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
海2007 春）
A. clear
B. clearer
C. clearly
D. more clearly
5. 注意区分以下易混淆的结构
★more ... than ... 与其说是 .......... ，不如说是......
★no more than二only 只不过，仅仅。言其少。
★not more than二at most 不多于，至少。指事实。
★no better than 禾口.. 一样不好
★not better than 不比..... 更好
★no less tha n 二 as much as 多达
★no fewer tha n 二 as many as 多达
［高考真题］
Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the pia no as well as, if ______ , Miss as （
Liu.（陕西2007 ）
A. not better than
B. not better
C. no better tha n
D. no better
高考链接
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musical eve ning?
—Excelle nt! Alex and Andy performed and they won the first prize. （安徽2008 ）
A. skillfully
B. com monly
C. willi ngly
D. n ervously
2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, （北京2008）
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hun grily and tiredly
D. hun grily and tired
3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greet ing him. （福建2008 ）
A. frie ndly
B. lively
C. worried
D. cold
4. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by
the snow storm with food and health care. （湖北2008 ）
A. no rmal
B. con sta nt
C. perma nent
D. primary
（湖北2008 ）
5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his pare nts only _____
A. occasi on ally
B. an xiously
C. practically
D. urge ntly
6. Last night Mr. Crook didn 't come back at the usual time. ,he met some
friends and stayed out un til midni ght. （湖南2008 ）
A. Mea nwhile
B. However
C. In stead
D. Yet
7. Jack is late aga in .It is of him to keep others wait ing. （江西2008
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. com mon
D. typical
8. You ' re driving too fast. Can you drive （2008 全国卷I）
A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly
D. slowly more a bit
9. The weather was cold that I didn ' t like to leave my room. （2008 全国卷I）
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
10. Ten years ago the populati on of our village was that of theirs. （陕西2008 ）
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
11. My brother is really .He often works in his office far into t he ni ght. （天津2008 ）
A. ope n-min ded
B. hard-work ing
D. warm-hearted
C. self-c on fide nt
12. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was __________________________ able to phone call. （四川2008 ）
A. still
B. even
C. also
答案
1-5 ABADA
6-10 CDCDB
11-12 BA make a
D. ever